Psych Study Guide: Chapter 11

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Psych Study Guide: Chapter 11

Who developed the first comprehensive theory of personality?

The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) is a projective test ________.

The concept of ________ suggests that people choose to move to places that are compatible with their personalities and needs.

To Freud, the part of the mind that organizes efforts to satisfy basic impulses in ways that avoid social condemnation is the _______.

The ________ approach to the study of personality came about in reaction to the dominance of Western approaches to the study of personality in non-Western settings.

________ theorists attempt to explain our personality by identifying our stable characteristics and ways of behaving.

Who believed that our personality traits are influenced by our genetic inheritance?

Which of the following psychodynamic theorists supported the view that humans share a collective unconscious?

________ describes a proportion of difference among people that is attributed to genetics

The ________ personality is anxious, self-conscious, artistic, thoughtful, quiet, and private.

Who designed the first comprehensive system of constitutional psychology?

________ is a state of being in which our thoughts about our real and ideal selves are very similar

The personality dimensions of neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness together constitute the ___.

Who developed social-cognitive theory?

Self-efficacy is ________.

Allport distinguished between _______, traits (pervasive characteristics that govern behavior), _______ traits (more commonly found general characteristics around which behavior is organized), and _______ traits. (interests or dispositions that influence behavior in specific situations).

Because we have developed certain response tendencies, ________ believed that we demonstrate consistent behavior patterns.

The ________ refers to the common psychological tendencies that have been passed down from one generation to the next

Who proposed the locus of control concept?

An archetype is a ________.

Who suggested that men have womb envy because they cannot give birth?

Carl Jung’s view of extroverted and introverted types serves as a basis of the ________.

Bandura proposed the principle of _______ determinism, which is the belief that cognitions, behaviors, and environmental factors mutually influence each other

Carl Jung referred to the ________ as the mask we adopt

A(an) ________ complex refers to the feeling that one lacks worth and doesn’t measure up to the standards of others or of society

An early science that tried to correlate personality with measurements of parts of a person’s skull is known as ________.

A(an) ________ locus of control is the belief that our outcomes are outside of our control; an ________ locus of control is the belief that we control our own outcomes

In Hippocrates theory of personality, what bodily humor was most associated with choleric temperament?

Asa is buying a gift for his mother, an overbearing woman who is difficult to please. When a clerk asks him who he is shopping for he replies, “my smother” instead of “my mother.” What does this best exemplify?

The traits openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism are key components of the ________.

Which of the following is the best definition of archetype?

Sigmund Freud suggested that people who are dominated by their ________ might be narcissistic and impulsive

The ________ uses images and storytelling that relate to Hispanic culture

Ina can no longer read the street signs, but she refuses to admit she needs glasses to drive. Which defense mechanism does this exemplify?

Using an iceberg analogy, the tip of the iceberg is most like which level of consciousness in Freud’s theory?

According to Galen, the ________ person is passionate, ambitious, and bold

After Allen does not get the job he interviewed for, he moves back in with his parents and spends his days playing video games. Which defense mechanism does this exemplify?

Dr. Grimes conducts a ________ by requesting that his patient respond to ambiguous stimuli, thus revealing hidden feelings, impulses, and desires.

According to Sigmund Freud, an adult who smokes, drinks, overeats, or bites her nails is fixated in the ________ stage of her psychosexual development.

Stable and enduring personal characteristics are called ___.

The ________ is composed of a series of true and false questions in order to establish an individual’s clinical profile.

According to Freud, if parents are too lenient in the ________ stage, the child might become messy, careless, disorganized, and prone to emotional outbursts

College students who throw temper tantrums often display ___.

The ________ Inkblot Test employs a series of symmetrical inkblot cards that are presented to a client by a psychologist in an effort to reveal the person’s unconscious desires, fears, and struggles

During which period are sexual feelings dormant as children focus on other pursuits, such as school, friendships, hobbies, and sports?

The ________ Concerning Blacks Test is a projective test designed to be culturally relevant to African-Americans, using images that relate to African-American culture.

Your textbook defines personality as___________.

In Freud’s ________ stage, there is a sexual reawakening as the incestuous urges resurface. The young person redirects these urges to other, more socially acceptable partners (who often resemble the other-sex parent).

Karen Horney suggested ways in which people typically cope with day-to-day problems. According to Horney, these strategies could ________ if used rigidly and compulsively.

Ingrid is energized by being alone, speaks slowly and softly, and avoids attention. Carl Jung would call her a(an) ________.

Allport distinguished between ___, traits (pervasive characteristics that govern behavior), _ traits (more commonly found general characteristics around which behavior is organized), and _____ traits. (interests or dispositions that influence behavior in specific situations).

A(an) locus of control is the belief that our outcomes are outside of our control; an locus of control is the belief that we control our own outcomes