.
1.97 mm (=33.16%).
0.2 mm.
3 mm.
4 mm.
0.02 mm.
2 mm.
3 mm.
4 mm.
1 mm.
0.5 mm.
Increased by tooth brushing and gingival massage.
Decreased when inflammation is present.
Increase by trauma from occlusion
Decreased by mastication of coarsee (គ្រោគគ្រាត គគ្រើម) food and smoking.
Decreased by ovulation and hormonal contraceptives.
Is junction epithelium and gingival fibers.
Is sulcular epithelium and gingival fibers
Is sulcular epithelium and periodontal fibers.
Is junction epithelium and periodontal fibers.
Is oral epithelium and gingival fibers.
Internal bevel incision from the margin of the gingival apically to point below bottom of pocket.
A periodontal flap.
A free gingival graft
A regenerative osseous procedure.
Root planning.
Removal of disease cementum along with other root deposits.
Removal of material Alba and stains from root surface.
Removal of soft tissue wall of the periodontal pocket.
Removal of calculus and plaque from root surface.
Removal of food debris from tooth surface.
Underlying dental and osseous structures.
Underlying drug induced gingival enlargement.
Underlying inflammation of periodontal ligament.
By epulis.
Sarcoidosis (រោគពកសាច់)
Characterized by increased crevicular fluid flow and infiltration of sulcular and junction epithelium by polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Characterized by vascular proliferation.
Characterized by predominantly lymphocytes microscopically.
Characterized by predominantly plasma cell microscopically.
Characterized by erythema, bleeding on probe.
Smoking, Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medications and Stress.
Smoking, Diabetes, Poor oral hygiene
Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis
Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS
Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medication
Dextran (insoluble and sticky).
Bacteria,
Sucrose,
Epithelial cells
AIDS.
Hypophosphatesia,
Wegener’s granulomatosis,
Histiocytosis X
Infrabony pocket.
A shallow vestibule.
Insufficient attached gingiva.
A high frenum attachment.
Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), Occlusal therapy.
Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus.
Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy.
Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination.
Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation) occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change.
Present on two or more tooth surfaces.
Spiral type of pocket.
Infrabony in nature.
No, right answer.
Infrabony pocket.
Suprabony pocket.
Gingival pocket.
Pseudo pocket.
Light, Mouth mirror and explorer (periodontal probe).
Light.
Light and Mouth mirror.
Light, Mouth mirror and graduated probe.
Bleeding on probing.
Erythema.
Oedema.
Loss of stippling.
Chronic gingivitis.
Gingival recession
Systemic infection
Advanced periodontal disease, (periodontitis)
Melanin pigmentation
Faulty brushing
Soft tissue friction
Tooth malposition
High frenal attachment
Periodontal abcess
Hypersensitivity
Root caries
Pulpal hyperaemia
Plaque induced gingival disease modified by systemic factor.
Non-Plaque induced gingival disease or lesions.
Plaque induced gingival diseases associated with dental plaque only.
Localized aggressive periodontitis.
Generalized aggressive periodontitis.
Generalized juvenile periodontitis.
Localized juvenile periodontitis.
Chronic periodontitis modified by systemic condition.
Aggressive periodontitis.
Periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic disease.
Probing the sulcular area.
Radiographic detection
The color of the gingival
The contour of the gingival margin
Calculus and Plaque
Calculus
Plaque
Non, Right answer