Victimology Final Mock Test 2
Please read each question carefully.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What is the name of the Supreme Court case that ruled that capital punishment was an excessive penalty for rape.
- A.
Roe v Wade
- B.
Texas v Johnson
- C.
Coke v Georgia
- D.
Class v Professor
Correct Answer
C. Coke v GeorgiaExplanation
Coke v Georgia is the correct answer because this Supreme Court case ruled that capital punishment was an excessive penalty for rape. This case, decided in 1977, established that the death penalty could only be imposed for crimes resulting in the loss of life. The Court held that the punishment should be proportionate to the crime committed, and in the case of rape, the death penalty was deemed excessive.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The term ideal type of rape can be applied to rapes that are penetrated by an armed complete stranger against an unsuspected female.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the term "ideal type of rape" refers to a specific scenario where the rape is committed by an armed complete stranger against an unsuspecting female. This implies that the perpetrator has no prior relationship or connection with the victim, making it a more stereotypical or textbook case of rape. It is important to note that this definition does not encompass all instances of rape, as rape can occur in various contexts and involve different relationships between the victim and the perpetrator.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Until the late 1980s most ______ were reluctant to pursue date rape.
- A.
Defense attorneys
- B.
Prosecutors
- C.
Police officers
- D.
Social workers
Correct Answer
B. ProsecutorsExplanation
Until the late 1980s, prosecutors were reluctant to pursue date rape cases. This could be attributed to various factors such as societal attitudes, lack of awareness, and misconceptions surrounding date rape. The prevailing belief at the time was that date rape cases were difficult to prove and often hinged on the credibility of the victim. However, as awareness about the prevalence and impact of date rape increased, prosecutors began to recognize the importance of pursuing these cases and seeking justice for victims. This shift in mindset led to a more proactive approach by prosecutors in addressing date rape cases.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The term series victimization is defined as repeated rape generally by an intimate acquaintance.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement accurately defines the term "series victimization" as repeated rape by an intimate acquaintance. Therefore, the correct answer is true.Rate this question:
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- 5.
According to an analysis from _____ victim data, ___ of female victims were injured.
- A.
2005-2010; 35%
- B.
2005-2011; 35%
- C.
2002-2010; 25%
- D.
2002-2010; 40%
Correct Answer
A. 2005-2010; 35%Explanation
According to the analysis from 2005-2010 victim data, 35% of female victims were injured.Rate this question:
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- 6.
________ was the first state to criminalize stalking
Correct Answer
CaliforniaExplanation
California was the first state to criminalize stalking. This means that California was the first state to make it illegal to engage in the act of stalking, which involves repeatedly following, harassing, or threatening another person. By criminalizing stalking, California recognized the serious nature of this behavior and took steps to protect individuals from being victimized. This legislation likely served as a model for other states to follow in addressing the issue of stalking and enacting similar laws to protect their residents.Rate this question:
- 7.
Stalking is an offense motivated by desire for control and motivation
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Stalking is indeed an offense motivated by a desire for control and motivation. Stalkers often engage in this behavior to exert power and control over their victims, as well as to satisfy their own personal motivations. Stalking can involve various actions such as following, monitoring, and harassing the victim, causing significant distress and fear. It is important to recognize and address stalking as a serious offense, as it can have severe psychological and emotional impacts on the victim.Rate this question:
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- 8.
In 1998 a study estimated ___ of women and ___ of men will be stalked in their life.
- A.
7% and 2%
- B.
8% and 2%
- C.
12%and 4%
- D.
15% and 9%
Correct Answer
B. 8% and 2%Explanation
The study conducted in 1998 estimated that 8% of women and 2% of men will be stalked in their lifetime. This suggests that a higher percentage of women are likely to experience stalking compared to men.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Only 1/3 of stalking cases reported to the police will lead to prosecution.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
1/4Rate this question:
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- 10.
To prevent serious stalking the victim should tell the offender to stop at least twice, journal the behavior of the the offender, and log safety plans.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
OnceRate this question:
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- 11.
The most common crime on a college campus is ________
- A.
Sexual assault
- B.
Robbery
- C.
Burglary
- D.
Homicide
Correct Answer
C. BurglaryExplanation
Burglary is the most common crime on a college campus because it involves the unlawful entry into a building or structure with the intent to commit theft or another felony. College campuses have numerous buildings, such as dormitories and academic buildings, which can be attractive targets for burglars due to the presence of valuable items like laptops, smartphones, and other electronics. Additionally, campuses often have a large number of students and visitors, making it easier for burglars to blend in and go unnoticed. Compared to other crimes listed, sexual assault, robbery, and homicide are relatively less frequent on college campuses.Rate this question:
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- 12.
_______ of assailants in aggravated assaults in relation to college students were strangers.
- A.
45%
- B.
50%
- C.
56%
- D.
58%
Correct Answer
D. 58% -
- 13.
A study done in the 1990s revealed that all forms of violence that works decreases.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement is true because the study conducted in the 1990s found that all forms of violence have a decreasing effect. This suggests that violence is not an effective solution to problems and that alternative methods should be sought.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Taxi drivers and chauffeurs has the lowest rates of homicides while working.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Highest rate while workingRate this question:
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- 15.
Which job has the lowest homicide rate?
- A.
Supermarket employee
- B.
Bus driver
- C.
College professors
- D.
Hairdresser
Correct Answer
C. College professorsExplanation
College professors have the lowest homicide rate compared to the other job options listed. This is likely because they work in a relatively safe and controlled environment, such as a college campus, where the risk of violence is generally lower. Supermarket employees may be at a slightly higher risk due to potential robberies or altercations with customers. Bus drivers also face some risks, such as dealing with unruly passengers or accidents on the road. Hairdressers may have a higher risk of workplace violence due to their close proximity to clients and potential conflicts.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Federal agents accounts for 2% of law enforcement killed in active duty.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement is true. It states that federal agents account for 2% of law enforcement killed in active duty. This means that out of all the law enforcement officers who are killed while on duty, federal agents make up only 2% of those fatalities. This statistic highlights the relatively small proportion of federal agents compared to other types of law enforcement officers who lose their lives in the line of duty.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Biased crimes and other crimes motivated by a person's race, ethnicity, or religion is violence or violent.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is explaining that biased crimes and other crimes that are motivated by a person's race, ethnicity, or religion are forms of violence or violent acts. This means that when individuals commit crimes based on prejudice or discrimination towards someone's race, ethnicity, or religion, it often involves some form of physical harm or aggression. Therefore, the statement is true in acknowledging the violent nature of these types of crimes.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Community service is a type of restitution designed to....
- A.
Help have a cleaner environment
- B.
Make amends to society
- C.
Not go to school
- D.
Help the elderly
Correct Answer
B. Make amends to societyExplanation
Community service is a form of restitution aimed at making amends to society. It involves individuals volunteering their time and skills to contribute positively to their communities, often as a way of repaying for any wrongdoing or harm caused. Through community service, individuals take responsibility for their actions and work towards repairing the damage done, while also benefiting society as a whole. It is a way of showing remorse, learning from mistakes, and actively participating in the betterment of the community.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The term symbolic restitution may be appropriate when the immediate casualties __________.
- A.
Cannot be identified
- B.
Can be identified
- C.
Are dead
- D.
Isn't dead
Correct Answer
A. Cannot be identifiedExplanation
Symbolic restitution is a term used to describe a form of compensation or reparation when the immediate casualties of a situation cannot be identified. In cases where the individuals affected cannot be specifically identified, symbolic restitution may be used as a way to acknowledge and address the harm caused. This could involve symbolic gestures, such as memorials or public apologies, that aim to provide some form of closure or healing for those affected, even if the exact individuals cannot be identified.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The term creative restitution occurs when offenders on their own initiative goes beyond what their family ask of them.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
law asks of themRate this question:
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- 21.
Prior to the rise of government and laws, spontaneous acts of revenge were typically responses by the injured parties.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Before the establishment of government and laws, acts of revenge were commonly carried out by the victims themselves. This means that when someone was harmed or injured, they would often take matters into their own hands and seek retribution against the person who wronged them. This was a spontaneous reaction, driven by the desire for justice or vengeance. Therefore, the statement "Prior to the rise of government and laws, spontaneous acts of revenge were typically responses by the injured parties" is true.Rate this question:
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- 22.
In colonial times criminal acts were handled primarily as private conflicts between individuals.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During colonial times, criminal acts were primarily seen as private conflicts between individuals. This means that the responsibility for addressing and resolving criminal acts fell on the victims or their families rather than on a centralized legal system or government authority. This decentralized approach to handling criminal acts was characteristic of the colonial era, where individuals were expected to seek their own justice and resolution for crimes committed against them.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Courts does not have the authority to order restitution in every state.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Courts in every state have the authority to order restitutionRate this question:
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- 24.
The earliest community service program was setup in North Dakota
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
South DakotaRate this question:
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- 25.
The term funneling describes when criminals' escapes punishment and evade restitution.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the term "funneling" refers to a situation where criminals manage to avoid punishment and evade paying restitution. This means that they are able to escape the legal consequences of their actions and avoid compensating their victims. Therefore, the correct answer is true.Rate this question:
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- 26.
When an offender has served a period of incarceration restitution cannot be included as a condition of their parolee
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Can beRate this question:
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- 27.
Money rewarded to repay expenses is called:
- A.
Compensatory damages
- B.
Restitution
- C.
Special damages
- D.
Punitive damages
Correct Answer
A. Compensatory damagesExplanation
Compensatory damages refer to the money awarded to a plaintiff in a lawsuit to compensate for the actual losses or expenses incurred as a result of the defendant's actions. This can include medical bills, property damage, lost wages, or any other financial burden caused by the defendant. Restitution, on the other hand, refers to the return of something that was taken or lost. Special damages are a specific category of compensatory damages that cover quantifiable financial losses. Punitive damages, unlike compensatory damages, are awarded to punish the defendant for their wrongful behavior and deter others from engaging in similar actions.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Unlawful use of force against a person for property in order to intimidate the government or coerce some segment of the public is referred to as:
- A.
Terrorism
- B.
Arson
- C.
Assault
- D.
Battery
Correct Answer
A. TerrorismExplanation
The unlawful use of force against a person for property in order to intimidate the government or coerce some segment of the public is referred to as terrorism. Terrorism involves acts of violence or threats that are intended to create fear and panic among the general population and to achieve political, ideological, or religious objectives. It is a form of violence that aims to instill terror and disrupt the normal functioning of society.Rate this question:
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- 29.
To protect victims judges can speed up trials, issue orders of protection and evict the abuser from the house.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Judges have the authority to take various measures to protect victims of abuse. By speeding up trials, they ensure that justice is served quickly and efficiently. Issuing orders of protection helps to keep victims safe by legally preventing the abuser from contacting or approaching them. Additionally, judges can evict the abuser from the shared house, providing a safe space for the victim. These actions demonstrate that judges play a crucial role in safeguarding the well-being and security of abuse victims.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Rape can result in substance abuse or unwanted pregnancies
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Rape can result in substance abuse or unwanted pregnancies due to the traumatic experience it inflicts on the victim. Survivors of rape often suffer from psychological distress, including depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which may lead them to turn to substance abuse as a coping mechanism. Additionally, rape can result in unwanted pregnancies if the perpetrator does not use contraception or if the survivor is unable to access emergency contraception.Rate this question:
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- 31.
An alarmist perspective that assumes the worst and calls for drastic measures to address crisis.
- A.
Minimalist
- B.
Maximalist
- C.
Dramatic behavior
- D.
Drama
Correct Answer
B. MaximalistExplanation
Maximalist refers to a perspective that assumes the worst and advocates for extreme measures to tackle a crisis. This viewpoint tends to exaggerate the severity of the situation and promotes drastic actions as the only solution. It disregards more moderate or cautious approaches and favors a more aggressive and comprehensive response.Rate this question:
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- 32.
A skeptical point of view that assumes many statistics are inflated and that their interpretation by an alarmist exaggerates the true scope and seriousness of the crime
- A.
Minimalist
- B.
Maximalist
- C.
Skepticism
- D.
Economist
Correct Answer
A. MinimalistExplanation
The term "minimalist" refers to a person who takes a conservative approach and believes in minimal or limited actions or measures. In the context of the given explanation, a minimalist point of view would suggest that the statistics related to crime are often exaggerated and inflated. This perspective questions the interpretation of these statistics by alarmists, who tend to magnify the scope and seriousness of the crime. A minimalist would adopt a more cautious and restrained stance, considering that the true extent of the crime may be less severe than portrayed.Rate this question:
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- 33.
As it relates to domestic violence, the tension building phase is when the aggressor hurls insults and becomes violent. In this stage the victim becomes ________.
Correct Answer
DocileExplanation
During the tension-building phase of domestic violence, the aggressor typically engages in verbal abuse and becomes physically violent. In response to this aggression, the victim often adopts a docile behavior. This means that they become submissive, compliant, and passive in order to avoid further conflict or harm. The victim may feel helpless and powerless, leading them to suppress their own needs and desires to appease the aggressor and maintain a sense of safety.Rate this question:
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