MCQ Snacks -"Obs Gynae"

The correct answer is "all of the above". This means that all of the mentioned tumors (Brenner tumor, granulosa cell tumor, and endodermal sinus tumor) are true about ovarian tumors. Brenner tumor is an epithelial tumor, granulosa cell tumor is a sex cord stromal tumor, and endodermal sinus tumor is a germ cell tumor. Therefore, all three statements are correct.

obese- 7 kg

The correct answer is "all of the above." This means that all of the statements mentioned in options 1, 2, and 3-C-1 are true about the staging of Ca Endometrium. This includes invasion more than half of the myometrium, invasion of cervical stroma without extending beyond the uterus, and positive pelvic nodes.

dribbling both in bladder and ureteric fistula

hydronephrosis in ureteric fistula

all are factors for morbidity

transferrin and TIBC increases

 bit tricky question b] upper portion is part c] anterior round ligament is part

nulliparity is contraindication

Actinomyces is the correct answer because it is a common microorganism responsible for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) associated with intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCDs). Actinomyces is a gram-positive bacteria that can colonize the endometrium and cause infection when introduced into the uterus during IUCD insertion. It can lead to symptoms such as pelvic pain, fever, and vaginal discharge. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are necessary to prevent complications.

The correct answer is "none" because all of the given indications (uterine size > 12 weeks, distortion of uterine cavity due to fibroid, subserous pedunculated fibroid) are valid reasons for performing a myomectomy, which is the surgical removal of fibroids from the uterus.

The O'Sullivan criteria is a set of guidelines used to diagnose and grade gestational diabetes. This criteria involves a glucose challenge test, where a pregnant woman drinks a sugary solution and her blood glucose levels are measured. If the blood glucose levels are higher than normal, further testing is done to confirm the diagnosis of gestational diabetes. The O'Sullivan criteria also helps in grading the severity of gestational diabetes, which is important for determining the appropriate treatment and management plan for the pregnant woman.

The parameter that does not get Bishop's score "3" is the soft cervical consistency and cervical dilatation of 4 cm. The Bishop's score is a method used to assess the readiness of the cervix for labor and is based on five parameters: cervical dilatation, cervical effacement, cervical consistency, cervical position, and fetal station. A Bishop's score of "3" indicates that the cervix is partially effaced, dilated 1-2 cm, and is firm. Therefore, the soft cervical consistency and cervical dilatation of 4 cm do not align with a Bishop's score of "3".

The correct answer is "abcd". This answer arranges the sites of endometriosis in decreasing order of frequency. The most common site is the ovary, followed by the uterus, appendix, and vagina. This order is based on the frequency at which endometriosis is found in these locations.

Black race is associated with an increased risk of fibroids. This could be due to genetic factors or differences in hormone levels among different racial groups. Studies have shown that black women have a higher prevalence of fibroids compared to women of other races. The exact reasons for this racial disparity are not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors.

hawkins - single ended

bakes dilator dilates urethra

Placenta praevia is a condition where the placenta is abnormally positioned in the uterus, partially or completely covering the cervix. This condition is a contraindication for the induction of labor because the contractions during labor can cause the placenta to detach from the uterine wall, leading to severe bleeding and endangering both the mother and the baby. Therefore, in cases of placenta praevia, alternative methods of delivery, such as a cesarean section, are usually recommended to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby.

b] > 1 lac mIU /ml

iron RDA increases in pregnancy

a] volume 1.5 ml
d] conc >/=15million/ml

in uretero vaginal fistula

1 > 90%
2A > 80%
2B>65%
3A >45%
3B >35%
4

The correct answer is "none". This means that there is no incorrect statement among the options provided. Therefore, all of the statements are correct.

a] submentovertical and occipito frontal [ 11.5 cm]
b] mentovertical 14 cm

Superficial cells: pyknotic nucleus , during reproductive period and pre ovulatory phases

self retracting

used to retract posterior vaginal wall

a] 4th generation
c] LAD is normal

t1/2 is 36 hours

doubling time 1.4-2 days

primary peak at 60-70 days
lowest levels at 100-13- days

a] 1000 ml

c] 350 ml

50 ml- 12 weeks

400 ml - 20 weeks

b] upto 16 weeks