Birth weight of a baby can be increased by

Ca and vitamin D supplementation

Pg Blazer - Online Test Series 4 - Obstetrics & Gynaecology

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Questions: 10 | Attempts: 14,489 | Updated: Mar 22, 2023

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Pg Blazer - Online Test Series 4 - Obstetrics & Gynaecology - Quiz

MCQ's in Obstetrics & Gynaecology - 10 questions to be answered in 10 minutes

Questions and Answers

1.

Fibroid uterus may present with all of the following except?
- A.
  
  Amenorrhoea
- B.
  
  Pelvic mass
- C.
  
  Infertility
- D.
  
  Polymenorrhoea
Correct Answer
A. Amenorrhoea

Explanation
Fibroid causes increased uterine bleeding, not amenorrhoea.

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2.

Shape of a nulliparous cervix is:
- A.
  
  Circular
- B.
  
  Transverse
- C.
  
  Longitudinal
- D.
  
  Fimbriated
Correct Answer
A. Circular

Explanation
In a nulliparous cervix, the external os is circular. In case of multiparous cervix, the os is a transverse slit.

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3.

Birth weight of a baby can be increased by
- A.
  
  Cessation of smoking
- B.
  
  Aspirin
- C.
  
  Ca and vitamin D supplementation
- D.
  
  Bed rest
Correct Answer
A. Cessation of smoking

Explanation
Smoking increases the incidence of low birth weight.

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4.

A female with recurrent abortion and isolated prolonged APTT is most likely associated with
- A.
  
  Lupus anticoagulant
- B.
  
  DIC
- C.
  
  Von Willebrand disease
- D.
  
  Hemophilia
Correct Answer
A. Lupus anticoagulant

Explanation
The given history and lab finding is suggestive of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Important antibodies used for detection of APLA syndrome are: Lupus anticoagulant, Anticardiolipin antibody

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5.

HRT is useful in all except
- A.
  
  Flushing
- B.
  
  Osteoporosis
- C.
  
  Vaginal atrophy
- D.
  
  Coronary heart disease
Correct Answer
D. Coronary heart disease

Explanation
Hormone replacement therapy does not provide any protective effect with regard to heart disease. It actually increases the risk of coronary artery disease and thromboembolic events.

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6.

Endodermal sinus tumour is associated with
- A.
  
  Schiller duval body
- B.
  
  Multinucleate giant cells
- C.
  
  R-S cells
- D.
  
  Plasma cells
Correct Answer
A. Schiller duval body

Explanation
Schiller duval body is the characteristic histologic finding of endodermal sinus tumour (yolk sac tumour).

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7.

Ovarian tumour which is bilateral
- A.
  
  Dysgerminoma
- B.
  
  Endodermal sinus tumour
- C.
  
  Immature teratoma
- D.
  
  Embryonal cell carcinoma
Correct Answer
A. Dysgerminoma

Explanation
Bilateral disease is seen in 10-15 % cases of dysgerminoma.

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8.

A lady presents with Jaundice, abdominal distension and pedal edema after delivering a normal baby. Her clinical condition deteriorates with increasing abdominal distension and severe ascites. Her bilirubin is 5 mg/dl, S.alkaline phosphatase was 450 u/L and ALT 345 u/L. There is tender hepatomegaly 6 cm below costal margin and ascitic fluid show protein less than 2 mg%. Diagnosis is
- A.
  
  Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
- B.
  
  HELLP syndrome
- C.
  
  Acute fulminant liver failure
- D.
  
  Budd chiari syndrome
Correct Answer
D. Budd chiari syndrome

Explanation
Acute fatty liver of pregnancy is seen after 34 weeks of pregnancy.
HELLP syndrome is a complication of pre eclampsia. But it usually resolves after delivery.
Acute fulminant liver failure - the symptoms usually subside after delivery
Budd Chiari syndrome - presents within a few weeks after delivey, but it can also occur during pregnancy. Tender hepatomegaly is a hallmark of budd chiari syndrome.

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9.

Most common cause of postmenopausal bleeding in women in India is
- A.
  
  Cancer cervix
- B.
  
  Cancer endometrium
- C.
  
  HRT
- D.
  
  Senile endometritis
Correct Answer
A. Cancer cervix

Explanation
There is a high incidence of carcinoma cervix in developing countries like India.

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10.

The most common site of ligation in female sterilisation is :
- A.
  
  Isthmus
- B.
  
  Ampullary
- C.
  
  Cornual
- D.
  
  Fimbrial
Correct Answer
A. Isthmus

Explanation
The most common site of ligation in female sterilization is the isthmus. The isthmus is the narrow portion of the fallopian tube that connects to the uterus. Ligation at this site effectively blocks the passage of eggs from the ovaries to the uterus, preventing fertilization and pregnancy. This procedure is commonly performed as a permanent method of contraception for women who no longer wish to have children.

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Pg Blazer - Online Test Series 4 - Obstetrics & Gynaecology

Fibroid uterus may present with all of the following except?

Shape of a nulliparous cervix is:

Birth weight of a baby can be increased by

A female with recurrent abortion and isolated prolonged APTT is most likely associated with

HRT is useful in all except

Endodermal sinus tumour is associated with

Ovarian tumour which is bilateral

Most common cause of postmenopausal bleeding in women in India is

The most common site of ligation in female sterilisation is :