Pg Blazer - Online Test Series 17 - Obstetrics & Gynaecology

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  • 1/10 Questions

    CA-125 is a marker antigen for the diagnosis of:

    • Colon cancer
    • Breast cancer
    • Brain cancer
    • Ovarian cancer
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About This Quiz

  Subject wise MCQ test Obstetrics & Gynaecology. For more online practice tests, go to PG Blazer Online Test Series.  

Pg Blazer - Online Test Series 17 - Obstetrics & Gynaecology - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    PAP smear shows Ca in situ-what is the best next logical procedure

    • Conisation

    • Colposcopy & biopsy

    • Hysterectomy

    • HPV viral D.N.A. testing

    Correct Answer
    A. Colposcopy & biopsy
    Explanation
    When a PAP smear shows carcinoma in situ, the next logical procedure is to perform a colposcopy and biopsy. A colposcopy allows the doctor to closely examine the cervix using a special magnifying instrument called a colposcope. During this procedure, the doctor may take a biopsy, which involves removing a small sample of tissue from the cervix for further examination. This is done to confirm the diagnosis and determine the extent of the abnormal cells. Based on the results of the colposcopy and biopsy, further treatment options can be considered.

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  • 3. 

    A female with recurrent abortion and isolated prolonged APTT is most likely associated with

    • Lupus anticoagulant

    • DIC

    • Von wilebrand disease

    • Hemophilia

    Correct Answer
    A. Lupus anticoagulant
    Explanation
    History of recurrent abortions with isolated prolonged APTT is suggestive of anti phospholipid antibody syndrome.

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  • 4. 

    In the Manning scoring system of biophysical profile for fetal monitoring, which parameter is not included

    • Fetal tone

    • Fetal gross body movements

    • Oxytocin challenge test

    • Non stress test

    Correct Answer
    A. Oxytocin challenge test
    Explanation
    Components of Mannings biophysical profile:

    Non stress test
    Fetal breathing movement
    Fetal muscle tone
    Fetal gross body movement
    Amniotic fluid index

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  • 5. 

    The risk of endometrial carcinoma is the highest with the following histological pattem of endometrial hyperplasia:

    • Simple hyperplasia without atypia

    • Simple hyperplasia with atypia

    • Complex hyperplasia without atypia

    • Complex hyperplasia with atypia

    Correct Answer
    A. Complex hyperplasia with atypia
    Explanation
    Complex hyperplasia with atypia is associated with the highest risk of endometrial carcinoma. Atypia refers to abnormal cells that have the potential to become cancerous. Complex hyperplasia indicates an increased number of glands in the endometrium, while atypia suggests the presence of abnormal cells within these glands. This combination of complex hyperplasia with atypia indicates a higher likelihood of progression to endometrial carcinoma compared to the other options listed. Simple hyperplasia without atypia has a lower risk, while simple hyperplasia with atypia and complex hyperplasia without atypia fall in between.

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  • 6. 

    The pseudomyxoma peritonei occurs as a complication of the following ovarian tumor:

    • Serous cystadenoma

    • Mucinous cystadenoma

    • Dysgerminoma

    • Gonadoblastoma

    Correct Answer
    A. Mucinous cystadenoma
    Explanation
    Causes of pseudomyxoma peritonei – Mucinous cystadenoma of ovary, mucocele of appendix, carcinoma of large intestine in men

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  • 7. 

    In which of the following heart diseases maternal mortality is found to be highest?

    • Eisenmenger’s complex

    • Coarctation of aorta

    • Mitral stenosis

    • Aortic stenosis

    Correct Answer
    A. Eisenmenger’s complex
    Explanation
    Women with Eisenmenger’s complex have upto 50% mortality during pregnancy. Termination of pregnancy is advised.

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  • 8. 

    With which of the following types of viral hepatitis infection in pregnancy, the maternal mortality is the highest?

    • Hepatitis A

    • Hepatitis B

    • Hepatitis C

    • Hepatitis E

    Correct Answer
    A. Hepatitis E
    Explanation
    Hepatitis E infection in pregnancy results in mortality rates upto 20%.

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  • 9. 

    The risk of Asherman syndrome is the highest if Dilatation and Curettage (D & C) is done for the following condition:

    • Medical termination of pregancy

    • Missed abortion

    • Dysfunctional uterine bleeding

    • Post partum haemorrhage

    Correct Answer
    A. Post partum haemorrhage
    Explanation
    Postpartum hemorrhage refers to excessive bleeding after childbirth. Dilatation and curettage (D & C) is a surgical procedure that involves dilating the cervix and scraping the uterine lining. It is typically used to remove tissue from the uterus, such as after a miscarriage or abortion. In the case of postpartum hemorrhage, D & C may be performed to remove any remaining placental tissue or blood clots that are causing the bleeding. This procedure carries a higher risk of Asherman syndrome, a condition characterized by the formation of scar tissue in the uterus, when done for postpartum hemorrhage.

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  • 10. 

    The shortest diameter in fetal head is:

    • Biparietal diameter

    • Suboccipito frontal diameter

    • Occipito frontal diamter

    • Bitemporal diameter

    Correct Answer
    A. Bitemporal diameter
    Explanation
    The bitemporal diameter refers to the shortest diameter in the fetal head. This measurement is taken between the two temporal bones of the skull. It is important in obstetrics as it helps determine the size and position of the fetal head during pregnancy and childbirth.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jun 27, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Pgblazer
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