Indian Polity - 1

Nagaland is not a Union Territory. It is a state in northeastern India, bordered by Assam to the west and Myanmar to the east. It became the 16th state of India on December 1, 1963. Union Territories in India are regions that are directly ruled by the central government and have less autonomy compared to states. Examples of Union Territories include Lakshadweep, Daman and Diu, and Puducherry.

The Indian constitution does not provide for double citizenship. Double citizenship refers to the status of an individual being a citizen of two countries simultaneously. In India, the concept of dual citizenship is not recognized. The Indian constitution only allows for single citizenship, where an individual can only be a citizen of India and not hold citizenship of any other country. This is why option D is not a feature of the Indian constitution.

Liberalism is a political ideology that emphasizes individual rights, freedom, and equality. It advocates for limited government intervention in social, political, and economic aspects of society, allowing individuals to make their own choices and pursue their own interests. This aligns with option A, which states that liberalism is a symbol of freedom in social, political, and economic aspects.

The correct answer is B. USA. The United States was the first country to adopt a written constitution with the ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788. This document established the framework of the federal government and outlined the rights and freedoms of its citizens. The U.K does not have a single written constitution, instead relying on a combination of statutes, common law, and conventions. The USSR and China also had written constitutions, but they were adopted after the United States.

The correct answer is C. 12. The Indian constitution consists of 12 schedules, which are lists of important subjects and laws. These schedules cover a wide range of topics including languages, land reforms, tribal areas, and administration of scheduled areas. Each schedule has its own significance and provides specific provisions and guidelines for the implementation of laws and policies in different areas of governance.

The correct answer is B. 22. The 8th schedule of the Indian constitution lists the recognized languages of India. It originally included 14 languages, but over time, more languages were added. Currently, there are 22 languages recognized in the 8th schedule, representing the linguistic diversity of the country.

The correct answer is A. 1st. The 1st schedule of the Indian Constitution lists the names of States and Union Territories (UTs). This schedule provides details about the territorial boundaries and administration of each state and UT in India. It is an important reference for understanding the political and administrative divisions of the country.

Sikh is not a language in India. Sikhism is a religion followed by a significant number of people in India, but it is not a language. The other options, Kannada, Sindhi, and Konkani, are all languages spoken in different regions of India.

The correct answer is C. 42nd Amendment. The 42nd Amendment to the Constitution of India, enacted in 1976, amended the Preamble. This amendment added the words "socialist" and "secular" to the Preamble, emphasizing the ideals of social justice and equality in the Indian Constitution. Additionally, it also declared India as a sovereign, democratic, and republic nation.

According to Article 3, the correct statement is D. Cede away the territory of any state. This means that the article does not allow for the territory of any state to be given away or transferred to another state. The other options, A, B, and C, are incorrect because Article 3 does allow for diminishing the area of a state, altering the boundaries of a state, and altering the name of a state.

The correct answer is D. Sindhi, Konkani, Manipuri, Nepali. These languages were added to the 8th schedule of the Indian Constitution at a later stage. The 8th schedule initially included 14 languages, and over time, more languages have been added to represent the linguistic diversity of India.

The original preamble of the Indian Constitution did not include the words "Integrity," "Socialist," and "Secular." These words were added later through amendments.

English is not mentioned in the Indian constitution because it is not one of the recognized official languages of India. The constitution recognizes Hindi as the official language of the Indian government, with English being used for official purposes until a certain period of time. However, English is widely used and understood in India due to its historical association with British colonial rule and its continued use in various domains such as education, administration, and law.

The correct answer is C. 1st Amendment. The 9th schedule to the Indian constitution was added by the 1st Amendment. The 1st Amendment was passed in 1951 and added the 9th schedule to protect certain laws from judicial review. This was done to ensure that land reform laws and other social welfare legislations were not struck down by the courts on the grounds of violating fundamental rights. The 1st Amendment was a significant step in protecting the legislative intent behind these laws and promoting social justice in India.

The correct answer is B. 5th. The 5th schedule of the Indian Constitution contains special provisions for the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes. It aims to protect the rights and interests of the tribal communities living in these areas by providing for the establishment of Tribal Advisory Councils, regulation of land and forest resources, and safeguarding their cultural and social practices. These provisions are crucial for the empowerment and development of the tribal communities and ensuring their participation in decision-making processes.

In 1975, Sikkim was granted statehood. This means that it became a full-fledged state of India with its own government and administration. Prior to this, Sikkim was a monarchy and had a special status as a protectorate of India. The decision to grant statehood to Sikkim was a result of a referendum held in 1974, where the majority of the people voted in favor of joining India as a state. This marked a significant milestone in the history of Sikkim and its integration into the Indian Union.

KC Wheare described the constitution of India as a "Quasi federation". This term suggests that while India's constitution has federal features, such as a division of powers between the central and state governments, it also has unitary features, where the central government has significant authority over the states. Wheare's characterization acknowledges the unique nature of India's constitutional structure, which combines elements of both federalism and unitarism.

The correct answer is B. 14 states and 6 UTs. The State Reorganisation Act of 1956 was a significant legislation that reorganized the states and Union Territories in India. It was enacted to address the linguistic and administrative demands of different regions. This act resulted in the creation of 14 states and 6 Union Territories, which was a major step towards achieving linguistic and regional harmony in the country.

The statement 1 is correct as the parliament of India has the power to place a particular law in the 9th schedule. However, statement 2 is incorrect as the validity of laws placed in the 9th schedule can be examined by the Supreme Court. Therefore, the correct answer is A. only 1.

The given correct answer is C. 1, 2 and 3.


1. Statement 1 is correct as per the provisions of Article 3 of the Indian Constitution, which states that the parliament cannot alter the boundaries of a state without the consent of the state legislature.

2. Statement 2 is correct as per Article 368 of the Indian Constitution, which states that the parliament has the power to amend the constitution, including altering the territory of India, by a simple majority.

3. Statement 3 is correct as per the provisions of Article 117 of the Indian Constitution, which states that a bill can be introduced in parliament only on the recommendation of the President.

Therefore, statements 1, 2, and 3 are all correct, making option C the correct answer.