Study Materials For All Wbcs Special Mock Test 3
MISSION WBCS 2018 MOCK TEST 3
SUBJECT : POLITY
FULL MARKS :60 , TIME :10 MIN
FOR EACH CORRECT ANSWERS YOU WILL GET +3 AND FOR WRONG ANSWERS YOU WILL GET -1
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Q1. Under which of the following circumstances can the President declare an emergency?1. External Aggression2. Armed Rebellion3. Government instability 4. Financial crises Select the correct answer from the code given below?
- A.
1, 2 and 3
- B.
1, 3 and 4
- C.
2, 3 and 4
- D.
1, 2 and 4
Correct Answer
D. 1, 2 and 4Explanation
The President can declare an emergency under the circumstances of external aggression, armed rebellion, and financial crises. Government instability is not mentioned as one of the circumstances in which the President can declare an emergency. Therefore, option 1, 2, and 4 are the correct answers.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Under which Article of the Constitution of India can the President of India be impeached?
- A.
356
- B.
76
- C.
75
- D.
61
Correct Answer
D. 61Explanation
Article 61 of the Constitution of India provides for the impeachment of the President of India. This article states that the President can be impeached on the grounds of violation of the Constitution, gross misconduct, or any other charge that may be specified by Parliament. The process of impeachment involves a motion being initiated in either the House of the People (Lok Sabha) or the Council of States (Rajya Sabha), followed by an investigation and inquiry. If the President is found guilty, the motion for impeachment can be passed by a special majority in both houses of Parliament.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The source of all political power in India lies with?
- A.
Parliament
- B.
The Lok Sabha
- C.
The people
- D.
The constitution
Correct Answer
D. The constitutionExplanation
The constitution is the source of all political power in India. It provides the framework for the functioning of the government, establishes the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and outlines the powers and limitations of different branches of the government. The constitution acts as the supreme law of the land and ensures that political power is derived from the people and exercised in accordance with the principles and values enshrined in it. Parliament, the Lok Sabha, and the people are all important components of the political system, but they derive their authority and legitimacy from the constitution.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Under which Five Year Plans was the introduction of Panchayati Raj suggested?
- A.
First Five Year Plan
- B.
Second Five Year Plan
- C.
Third Five Year Plan
- D.
Fourth Five Year Plan
Correct Answer
B. Second Five Year PlanExplanation
The introduction of Panchayati Raj was suggested during the Second Five Year Plan. Panchayati Raj refers to the system of local self-government in rural areas in India. The Second Five Year Plan, which was implemented from 1956 to 1961, aimed to promote rural development and empower local communities. Introducing Panchayati Raj was seen as a means to decentralize power and decision-making, giving rural communities more control over their own development. This move was part of the government's efforts to address rural poverty and promote participatory democracy at the grassroots level.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The authority to alter the boundaries of States in India rests with?
- A.
State Government
- B.
President
- C.
Prime Minister
- D.
Parliament
Correct Answer
D. ParliamentExplanation
The authority to alter the boundaries of States in India rests with Parliament. This is because the power to create new states, alter their boundaries, or even abolish existing states is vested in the Parliament as per the provisions of the Indian Constitution. The Parliament has the authority to pass laws and make amendments to the Constitution, including any changes related to the boundaries of states. The State Government, President, and Prime Minister do not possess the same level of authority in this matter.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Writs can be issued for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights by?
- A.
District Courts
- B.
President
- C.
The Supreme Court only
- D.
Both the Supreme Court and the High Courts
Correct Answer
D. Both the Supreme Court and the High CourtsExplanation
Writs can be issued for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights by both the Supreme Court and the High Courts. The Supreme Court has the power to issue writs under Article 32 of the Indian Constitution, while the High Courts have the power to issue writs under Article 226. These writs, such as habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, certiorari, and quo warranto, are legal remedies that can be sought by individuals to protect their fundamental rights. Both the Supreme Court and the High Courts play a crucial role in safeguarding and enforcing the Fundamental Rights of individuals in India.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Who among the following was the President of Congress during independence?
- A.
Jawahar Lal Nehru
- B.
Mahatma Gandhi
- C.
J. B. Kripalani
- D.
Sardar Patel
Correct Answer
C. J. B. KripalaniExplanation
J. B. Kripalani was the President of Congress during independence.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following categories of Fundamental Rights incorporate ‘Abolition of Untouchability’?
- A.
The Right to religion
- B.
The Right to equality
- C.
The Right against exploitation
- D.
The Right to freedom
Correct Answer
B. The Right to equalityExplanation
The category of Fundamental Rights that incorporates 'Abolition of Untouchability' is the Right to equality. The Right to equality ensures that every individual is treated equally and prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. Abolition of Untouchability is a specific provision under the Right to equality, aiming to eradicate the social evil of untouchability and promote equality among all citizens.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The joint sitting of Indian Parliament for transacting Legislative business is presided over by?
- A.
The President of India
- B.
The Senior most Member of Parliament
- C.
The Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
- D.
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Correct Answer
D. The Speaker of the Lok SabhaExplanation
The joint sitting of the Indian Parliament for transacting Legislative business is presided over by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. This is because the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the lower house of Parliament, which represents the people. During a joint sitting, both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha come together, and the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is responsible for maintaining order and conducting the proceedings. The President of India, the Senior most Member of Parliament, and the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha do not have the authority to preside over a joint sitting.Rate this question:
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- 10.
To which of the following categories of Rights does the Right to property belong?
- A.
Legal Right
- B.
Fundamental Right
- C.
Human Right
- D.
Natural Right
Correct Answer
A. Legal RightExplanation
The right to property belongs to the category of Legal Rights. Legal rights are those rights that are recognized and protected by law. The right to property refers to the legal right of individuals to own, use, and dispose of property. It is a right that is recognized and enforced by legal systems in many countries.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which Indian State has the largest number of seats reserved for the Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha?
- A.
Madhya Pradesh
- B.
Rajasthan
- C.
Andhra Pradesh
- D.
Gujarat
Correct Answer
A. Madhya PradeshExplanation
Madhya Pradesh has the largest number of seats reserved for the Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha. This means that Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of seats in the Lok Sabha that are specifically allocated for representatives from the Scheduled Tribes, who are marginalized and underrepresented communities in India.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the following statements describes a ‘Hung Parliament’?
- A.
A Parliament in which no party has clear majority
- B.
The Prime Minister has resigned but Parliament is not dissolved
- C.
Parliament lacks quorum to conduct business
- D.
A lame duck Parliament
Correct Answer
A. A Parliament in which no party has clear majorityExplanation
A 'Hung Parliament' refers to a situation where no political party has a clear majority in the parliament. This means that no single party has enough seats to form a government on its own. In such a scenario, it becomes challenging for any party to pass legislation or make decisions without forming a coalition or seeking support from other parties. This can lead to a more complicated and potentially unstable political environment as parties negotiate and compromise to form a government.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Who nominates the Chairman of the Public Account Committee of Indian Parliament?
- A.
The Prime Minister
- B.
The President
- C.
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
- D.
The chairman of the Rajya Sabha
Correct Answer
C. The Speaker of the Lok SabhaExplanation
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha nominates the Chairman of the Public Account Committee of the Indian Parliament. The Public Account Committee is an important parliamentary committee responsible for examining the audit reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. As the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the lower house of the Parliament, they have the authority to appoint the Chairman of this committee. This ensures the independence and impartiality of the committee's functioning.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens have been?
- A.
Originally provided by the Constitution
- B.
Included in the Constitution by the 44th Amendment
- C.
Included in the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment
- D.
Inserted into the Constitution by a judgement of the Supreme Court
Correct Answer
C. Included in the Constitution by the 42nd AmendmentExplanation
The Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens were included in the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment. This amendment was passed in 1976 and it added a new part, Part IV-A, to the Constitution which contains the list of Fundamental Duties. These duties were added to promote a sense of responsibility and patriotism among citizens and to ensure that they contribute towards the welfare of the nation.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The normal term of the Lok Sabha may be extended by?
- A.
An Act passed by the Parliament
- B.
An Order of the Supreme Court
- C.
An Order of the President of India
- D.
An Order of the Prime Minister of India
Correct Answer
A. An Act passed by the ParliamentExplanation
The normal term of the Lok Sabha may be extended by an Act passed by the Parliament. This means that the Parliament has the authority to pass a law that allows for an extension of the Lok Sabha's term beyond the normal duration. This extension can be granted for various reasons, such as during times of emergency or when deemed necessary by the government. It is an important power vested in the Parliament to ensure the smooth functioning of the Lok Sabha and the government.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which article provides that any law passed in violation of fundamental rights is void to the extent of such violation
- A.
Article 12
- B.
Article 14
- C.
Article 13
- D.
Article 18
Correct Answer
C. Article 13Explanation
Article 13 of the Constitution provides that any law passed in violation of fundamental rights is void to the extent of such violation. This means that if a law infringes upon any of the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution, it will be considered null and void to the extent that it violates those rights. This provision ensures that the fundamental rights of individuals are protected and that any law that goes against these rights is deemed invalid.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The first Speaker of the Lok Sabha is
- A.
S. Radhakrishan
- B.
Sukumar Sen
- C.
S. N. Sinha
- D.
G. V. Mavlankar
Correct Answer
D. G. V. MavlankarExplanation
G. V. Mavlankar is the correct answer because he was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha. He served as the Speaker from 1952 to 1956, playing a crucial role in establishing the parliamentary procedures and traditions of the Lok Sabha. Mavlankar's tenure as the Speaker was marked by his impartiality, firmness, and commitment to upholding the dignity and decorum of the House. He set a precedent for future Speakers by ensuring that the Lok Sabha functioned as an independent and effective institution of democracy.Rate this question:
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- 18.
When did the Indian Constitution Assembly meet for the first time?
- A.
26 Jan, 1950
- B.
15Aug, 1947
- C.
9 Dec, 1946
- D.
19 Nov, 1949
Correct Answer
C. 9 Dec, 1946Explanation
The Indian Constitution Assembly met for the first time on 9 Dec, 1946. This was the initial meeting where the members of the assembly gathered to begin the process of drafting the Indian Constitution. The assembly was tasked with the important responsibility of framing the Constitution of India, which would serve as the guiding document for the country. The meeting on 9 Dec, 1946 marked the beginning of this significant process in Indian history.Rate this question:
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- 19.
A dispute between the two Houses of the Parliament can be resolved by a
- A.
Ruling of the Lok Sabha Speaker
- B.
Ruling of the Rajya Sabha chairperson
- C.
Joint sitting of both Houses, summoned by the President
- D.
None of these
Correct Answer
C. Joint sitting of both Houses, summoned by the PresidentExplanation
A dispute between the two Houses of the Parliament can be resolved by a joint sitting of both Houses, summoned by the President. This means that if there is a disagreement or conflict between the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, they can come together in a joint sitting to discuss and resolve the issue. The President has the power to summon such a joint sitting, where members from both Houses can participate and vote on the matter at hand. This is a mechanism provided by the Constitution to ensure that disputes between the two Houses can be resolved in a democratic and fair manner.Rate this question:
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- 20.
According to our Constitution, the Rajya Sabha
- A.
Is dissolved once in 2 years
- B.
Is dissolved every 5 years
- C.
Is dissolved every 6 years
- D.
It not subjects to dissolution
Correct Answer
D. It not subjects to dissolutionExplanation
The correct answer is that the Rajya Sabha is not subject to dissolution. This means that unlike the Lok Sabha, which is dissolved every five years, the Rajya Sabha does not have a fixed term and is not dissolved at regular intervals. The members of the Rajya Sabha serve staggered terms, with one-third of the members retiring every two years. This ensures continuity and stability in the functioning of the upper house of Parliament.Rate this question:
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