Principles Of The Constitution Quiz
In this quiz, we’ll be looking at the principles of the United States Constitution, which is the supreme law of the United States of America, delineating the national frame of government across seven articles. What do you know about it?
- 1.
Popular soveriegnty is where
- A.
Government authority comes from the people
- B.
Power is divided between the national government and the states
- C.
Citizens and leaders must obey the law
Correct Answer
A. Government authority comes from the peopleExplanation
Popular sovereignty is a principle in which the ultimate power and authority of the government are derived from the people. This means that the people have the right to determine their own government and make decisions through voting and participation. It emphasizes that the government exists to serve the people and should be accountable to them. This concept ensures that the government is based on the consent of the governed and that the citizens have the power to elect their leaders and hold them accountable.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Federalism is when
- A.
Government authority comes from the people
- B.
Power is divided between the national government and the states
- C.
Citizens and leaders must obey the law
Correct Answer
B. Power is divided between the national government and the statesExplanation
Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority, which is the national government, and individual states or provinces. This division of power allows for a balance of authority and prevents any one entity from having complete control. In a federal system, both the national government and the states have their own areas of jurisdiction and can make decisions and laws within their respective domains. This ensures that citizens and leaders must follow the laws and regulations set by both levels of government.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Republicanism is when
- A.
Power is divided between the national government and the states
- B.
The type of government where citizens elect representatives to make laws. The people exercise their power by voting for their political representative.\
- C.
Citizens and leaders must obey the law
Correct Answer
B. The type of government where citizens elect representatives to make laws. The people exercise their power by voting for their political representative.\Explanation
The correct answer is the type of government where citizens elect representatives to make laws. The people exercise their power by voting for their political representative. Republicanism is a form of government in which the power lies with the people, who elect individuals to represent them and make decisions on their behalf. This system allows for the citizens to have a say in the governing process and ensures that leaders are accountable to the people. Additionally, republican governments typically operate under the rule of law, meaning that both citizens and leaders are bound by the laws of the land.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Separation of powers is when
- A.
Citizens and leaders must obey the law
- B.
Government authority comes from the people
- C.
The government is broken into the 3 branches of government- jusicial, executive, and legislative
Correct Answer
C. The government is broken into the 3 branches of government- jusicial, executive, and legislativeExplanation
Separation of powers refers to the division of government authority among three separate branches - judicial, executive, and legislative. This division ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful and that each branch has its own distinct powers and responsibilities. By separating the government into these branches, it helps to prevent the concentration of power in one entity and promotes a system of checks and balances.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Limited government is when
- A.
Citizens and leaders must obey the law. They cannot twist the law to serve their own interests.
- B.
Government authority comes from the people
- C.
Power is divided between the national government and the states
Correct Answer
A. Citizens and leaders must obey the law. They cannot twist the law to serve their own interests.Explanation
Limited government is a system in which citizens and leaders are bound by the law and are not allowed to manipulate it for their personal gain. In this type of government, the law is supreme and applies equally to all individuals, preventing anyone from using their position of power to serve their own interests. This ensures that the government operates within the boundaries set by the law and prevents the abuse of power. Additionally, limited government also involves the distribution of power between the national government and the states, allowing for a system of checks and balances to prevent the concentration of power in one entity.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Individual rights are protected by the
- A.
Bill of Rights
- B.
Declaration of Independence
- C.
Amendments 11 to 27 of the Constitution
Correct Answer
A. Bill of RightsExplanation
The Bill of Rights is the correct answer because it is a set of the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. These amendments specifically outline and protect individual rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to bear arms. The Bill of Rights is considered a crucial component of the Constitution as it ensures that the government respects and upholds the rights of its citizens.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery?
- A.
Amendment 13
- B.
Amendment 15
- C.
Amendment 22
Correct Answer
A. Amendment 13Explanation
Amendment 13 to the Constitution abolished slavery in the United States. This amendment was ratified on December 6, 1865, after the Civil War, and it officially ended the institution of slavery and involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for a crime. The passage of this amendment was a significant milestone in American history, marking the legal end of slavery and the beginning of a new era of freedom for millions of African Americans.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Women finally gained the right to vote with the passage of
- A.
Amendment 13
- B.
Amendment 19
- C.
Amendment 22
Correct Answer
B. Amendment 19Explanation
Amendment 19 granted women the right to vote. This amendment was passed in 1920, after a long and hard-fought battle by women's suffrage activists. It stated that the right to vote could not be denied or abridged on the basis of sex, finally ensuring that women had the same voting rights as men. This amendment marked a significant milestone in the history of women's rights and was a major step towards gender equality in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The term lame duck referes to which of the following?
- A.
The President and Vice president terms will end soon.
- B.
The President will be impeached due to misconduct.
- C.
The President and Vice President will revise the Constitution.
Correct Answer
A. The President and Vice president terms will end soon.Explanation
The term "lame duck" refers to a situation where the President and Vice President's terms will end soon. This means that they are in the final period of their tenure and may have limited power or influence because their successors have already been elected or chosen. This term is often used to describe a period of time when the current administration is seen as less effective or less able to make significant policy changes.Rate this question:
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- 10.
How old must you be to vote?
- A.
18
- B.
21
- C.
25
Correct Answer
A. 18Explanation
To vote, one must be 18 years old. This is the legal voting age in many countries, including the United States. At this age, individuals are considered adults and are granted the right to participate in the democratic process by casting their vote in elections. The age of 18 is generally seen as the age at which individuals are deemed mature enough to make informed decisions about political matters and have a stake in shaping the future of their country through voting.Rate this question:
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- 11.
How can Congress override a presidential veto?
- A.
One house must pass the bill by a two-thirds majority.
- B.
Both houses must pass the bill by a two-thirds majority.
- C.
Both houses must pass the bill by a three-fourths majority.
Correct Answer
B. Both houses must pass the bill by a two-thirds majority.Explanation
To override a presidential veto, both houses of Congress must pass the bill by a two-thirds majority. This means that a significant majority of members in both the House of Representatives and the Senate must vote in favor of the bill, even if the president has vetoed it. This requirement ensures that there is strong support for the bill among lawmakers and helps to prevent the president from unilaterally blocking legislation.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Describe the steps the bill goes through to become a law.