Hydroxylation
Alkylation
Prenylation
Acylation
TDT
DinB
Reverse Transcriptase
Taq
Walter Gilbert
Paul Berg
Alan Coulson
Linus Pauling
DinB
Reverse Transcriptase
Taq
TDT
Polymerases without a 3'-OH group
DNTPs with a 3'-OH group
DNTPS without a 3'-OH group
Polymerases with a 3'-OH group
Restriction Length Fragment Polymorphism
Repeated Length Fragment Polymorphism
Restriction Length Fragment Polymerase
Repeated Length Fragment Polymerase
Radioactive labels
Treated with antibiotics
Fluorescent labels
Bathed in iodine solution
Southern
Western
Northern
Eastern
Fluorophores, no artifacts or radiation
Fluorophores, brighter color
Radioactive labels, brighter color
Radioactive labels, less likely to dissociate from larger molecule
Denature, then anneal to different species strand to see how similar
Force crossover to see if new species can be formed
Label similar species' DNA to see which one is more strongly expressed in a microarray
Expose different DNA strands to UV light to see if damage repairing systems bind the two strands together