Yusra Series Unani MCQs.

Hippocrates is the correct answer because he is the one who gave the theory of "اخلاط اربعہ" (Four Humours). Hippocrates was a Greek physician who is often referred to as the "Father of Medicine." He believed that the human body was composed of four humours or fluids - blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. According to his theory, an imbalance in these humours would lead to illness, and the goal of treatment was to restore the balance. This theory was influential in the field of medicine for many centuries.

All of the options listed are contraindications for external cephalic version. An elderly primigravida refers to a woman who is of advanced maternal age and pregnant for the first time, which can increase the risk of complications during the procedure. Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, making external cephalic version unsafe. "Uqaale hawamil" is not a recognizable term and may be a typo or a term not related to the question. Therefore, the correct answer is that all of the options are contraindications for external cephalic version.

The correct answer is "All of Above". Twisting pain can be felt in all of the mentioned conditions - volvulus of intestine, torsion of testes, and ovarian cyst. In volvulus of intestine, the intestine twists on itself, causing severe pain. Torsion of testes refers to the twisting of the spermatic cord, leading to testicular pain. Ovarian cysts can also cause pain if they become twisted. Therefore, all of these conditions can result in twisting pain.

The question asks for the medicine for syphilis, and the options provided are Hab-e-Paan, Dawa-e- khas, Dawae siyah Mushil, and All of them. The correct answer is All of them because all the options listed are different names for the medicine used to treat syphilis.

All of the given options, Qeehi, Ghusali, and Damwi, are types of Is'hale Jigar. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."

The correct answer is Wheat. Millets are a group of small-seeded grasses that are widely grown around the world as cereal crops or grains for food and fodder. Bajra, Ragi, and Jowar are all types of millets, while Wheat is not classified as a millet.

Shab-e-chiragh is a term that refers to a carbuncle. A carbuncle is a skin infection that involves a group of hair follicles. It is characterized by a cluster of red, swollen, and painful lumps filled with pus. Shab-e-chiragh is a term commonly used in the Middle East and South Asia to describe this skin condition.

Tocopherol is not a water-soluble vitamin. It is a fat-soluble vitamin, also known as vitamin E. Water-soluble vitamins, on the other hand, dissolve in water and are not stored in the body. They need to be replenished regularly through diet. Examples of water-soluble vitamins include pyridoxine (vitamin B6), nicotinic acid (niacin), and cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12).

Isolation is the oldest communicable disease control measure because it involves separating individuals who are infected with a contagious disease from those who are not infected. This helps prevent the spread of the disease to others and reduces the risk of transmission. Isolation has been practiced for centuries and was commonly used before the development of vaccines and other modern control measures. Inoculation and immunization, on the other hand, are relatively more recent advancements in disease control. Notification, while important for tracking and monitoring diseases, is not a direct control measure like isolation.

Geriatrics is the medical specialty that focuses on the health and care of elderly individuals, including the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and conditions that commonly affect them. Gerontology, on the other hand, is the broader study of aging and the social, psychological, and biological aspects of the aging process. Both Geriatrics and Gerontology are concerned with understanding and addressing the physical and psychological changes that occur in old age, making them the correct answer.

Ratubat Talliyya is the Arabic term for interstitial fluid. Interstitial fluid is the fluid that surrounds and bathes the cells within tissues and organs. It is responsible for transporting nutrients, oxygen, and waste products between the cells and the bloodstream. Therefore, interstitial fluid is the correct equivalent for رطوبت طلیہ (Ratubat Talliyya).

Zarqah is a disease that affects the eye.

In Dalak Khashin, the site of dalak becomes hyperemic.

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The pathogenesis of Ghashi (غشی) includes all of the mentioned factors. Tahleel of Rooh refers to the dilution or weakening of the soul, Taqleel of Rooh refers to the reduction or decrease in the strength of the soul, and decreased production of Rooh refers to the insufficient or low production of the soul. Therefore, all of these factors contribute to the pathogenesis of Ghashi.

Aconite is a highly toxic plant that contains alkaloids, such as aconitine, which can have a significant effect on the heart. Cardiac arrhythmia refers to an abnormal heart rhythm, which can be caused by the toxic effects of aconite. Therefore, it can be inferred that aconite has a direct impact on the heart, leading to cardiac arrhythmia.

According to Hippocrates, the brain is considered the supreme or prime organ. Hippocrates, known as the father of medicine, believed that the brain was the center of intelligence, consciousness, and control over the body. This belief was revolutionary at the time, as many ancient cultures believed that the heart was the most important organ. However, Hippocrates recognized the brain's significance in cognitive functions and its role in coordinating the body's actions, making it the supreme organ.

Zakariya Razi is the author of Kitab Al Jaami.

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The correct answer is تدہین. The word "تدہین" means to make something oily or greasy.

The pentavalent vaccine is a combination vaccine that provides immunization against five different diseases: diphtheria, whooping cough, Haemophilus influenza type B, tetanus, and hepatitis B. However, it does not contain a vaccine for polio.

A smooth and bald tongue is a feature of Vitamin B-12 deficiency. This condition is known as glossitis, where the tongue becomes inflamed, smooth, and loses its papillae (the tiny bumps on the surface of the tongue). Vitamin B-12 is important for the normal functioning of the nervous system and the production of red blood cells. Deficiency of this vitamin can lead to various symptoms including glossitis.

The question is asking for the option that is not a measure of central tendency. The mean, mode, and median are all measures of central tendency as they represent the average, most common, and middle values in a dataset, respectively. However, "distribution" does not directly represent a measure of central tendency but rather refers to the overall pattern or spread of data.

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The correct answer is "Both a and b" because Aaquna (عاقونا) is a disease that is characterized by both Ikhtelaj in Qazeeb and Ikhtelaj in fame raham.

Greco-Arabian medicine is also called Unani Medicine because it was developed by the Greeks (Greco) and later adopted and further developed by Arab scholars (Arabian). The term "Unani" refers to the Greek influence on this system of medicine, as it is based on the teachings of Hippocrates and Galen. Therefore, the correct answer is Both Ionian and Unani, as Ionian Medicine refers to the Greek origins of this medical system and Unani Medicine refers to its development and practice in the Arab world.

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The famous Shareefi family is from Delhi.

The correct answer is "Moulding of fetal head". This is because the term "moulding of fetal head" refers to the process in which the bones of the baby's skull overlap and shift during childbirth to allow for easier passage through the birth canal. This process is a normal part of labor and occurs due to the pressure exerted on the baby's head during contractions. The other options, such as "mechanism of labor", "anovulatory cycle", and "neonatal resuscitation", do not directly relate to the concept of moulding of the fetal head during childbirth.

Vomiting can be caused by various factors, including gastric irritation, motion sickness, migraines, and renal failure. However, the systemic cause of vomiting refers to a condition that affects the entire body, such as renal failure. In renal failure, the kidneys are unable to properly filter waste products from the blood, leading to a buildup of toxins. This can result in nausea and vomiting as the body tries to eliminate these toxins. Therefore, renal failure is the correct answer as the systemic cause of vomiting.

The correct answer is "Fundus of uterus". Qaa'ur Raham refers to the fundus of the uterus, which is the uppermost part of the uterus. It is the rounded, dome-shaped portion of the uterus that lies above the entrance of the fallopian tubes.

BCG vaccination is not administered orally, intramuscularly, or intravenously. It is actually administered intradermally, which means it is injected just under the skin.

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Encopresis is the correct answer because it refers to the passage of stool in clothing beyond the age of 4 years. Stuttering is a speech disorder characterized by repetition or prolongation of sounds, while "loo" is a British term for a toilet. Temper tantrums are outbursts of anger or frustration, unrelated to stool passage. Therefore, encopresis is the most appropriate term to describe the given situation.

Ood saleeb is mostly used in the treatment of Sara (صرع), which is the Arabic term for epilepsy.

The correct answer is 1978. The Declaration of Alma Ata was made in 1978.

Amal Tamnee' is another term for immunization.

The correct answer is Sauda. In the context of the question, "Qooba Mutaqashshar" refers to a specific condition or disease. The word "Tanqiya" means the treatment or remedy for that condition. Among the given options, "Sauda" is the advised remedy for Qooba Mutaqashshar.

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Kasrate Naum is not included in Asbaabe Mujaffefa. Asbaabe Mujaffefa refers to the dry fruits and nuts that are commonly consumed in the Middle East. However, Kasrate Naum does not fall under this category as it means "lack of sleep" or "insomnia" in Urdu.

The word "سن" means age or years, and "نمو" means growth or development. So, the phrase "سن نمو" can be translated as "age of growth" or "years of development." Therefore, it can be understood as a synonym for "سن حداثت" which means "age of modernity" or "years of modernization."

Reehi Adariya is a disease that affects the chorion. The question is asking which organ is affected by this disease, and the correct answer is the chorion. The other options, such as amnion, placenta, and toxaemia, are not associated with Reehi Adariya.

All of the statements regarding Zofe Kulya are correct. Muqawwi baah medicine is beneficial in treating Zofe Kulya, which is a condition characterized by weak kidneys. Low urine output is also a symptom of Zofe Kulya. Baule Maee is a feature of Zofe Kulya, which refers to the presence of frothy or foamy urine. Therefore, none of the statements are wrong.

Makhzan-ul-Jawahir is a Medical Dictionary.

The correct answer is Tukm kasoos. The phrase "Dawae siyah mushil" means "Blackhead medicine" in English. The other options, Gandhak, Paara, and Habbus Salateen, do not have any relevance to blackhead medicine. However, Tukm kasoos is the Urdu term for Nigella seeds, which are commonly used in traditional medicine for various skin conditions, including blackheads. Therefore, it is the only option that could potentially be included in "Dawae siyah mushil."

The term "انتکاس" (Intekaas) refers to the process of involution, which is the shrinking or reduction in size of an organ or tissue. It specifically relates to the genital organs, indicating that the correct answer is "Involution of genital organs". Refraction of light, refractometer, and E.C.G. are unrelated to the concept of "انتکاس" (Intekaas).

The correct answer is "Homeostasis". The term "medicatrix naturae" refers to the body's ability to heal itself and maintain a stable internal environment. This concept is closely related to homeostasis, which is the body's ability to regulate and maintain a stable internal balance despite external changes. Therefore, "medicatrix naturae" is a synonym for homeostasis.

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Shirodkar's operation is indicated in cases of cervical incompetence or weak cervix during pregnancy. It involves placing a stitch around the cervix to provide support and prevent premature opening. "آسقاط معتادی" translates to "habitual abortion" in English, which refers to recurrent miscarriages or pregnancy loss. This condition can be a reason for considering Shirodkar's operation as a treatment option.

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