.
Totalitarian
Theocratic
Bureaucratic-authoritarian
All of the above
Grassroots organization
Democratization
Revolution
Collective Action
Democratic breakdown
Reverse democratization
Authoritarian persistence
Authoritarianization
Frequent elections
At least two parties competing for power
Voting rights for all of-age citizens
All of the above
A foundational theory.
An institutional grounds theory
A historical institutionalist theory
A pattern formation theory
Gender equality
Public participation
Social inclusion
All of the above
Nigel Tufnel
Seymour Martin Lipset
Philip Seymour Hoffman
Guillermo O'Donnell
Revolt by losing party
Frequent change in government
Stable regime
Free contesting of ideas
Totalitarian regime
A pseudo-democratic regime
A traditional democratic regime
A hybrid regime
Authoritarian states avoid holding elections at all costs.
Authoritarian states restrict democratization.
Authoritarian states may have personalistic leaders.
Authoritarian states violate human rights to some degree.
Political history is largely characterized by institutions that have become more democratic and less authoritarian over time.
The institutions that most affect history are comprised of political elites who act rationally when faced with challenges by the masses
History is written by the winners, and therefore is largely for the institutionalized
Coalitions of actors at different historical moments may help account for the persistence or collapse of regime types.
Russia
Iran
The US
Brazil
Some democratic features, guaranteed civil rights
Reasonably fair elections, basic social services
Leader accountability, protected political rights
Some authoritarian features, elections.
The persistence of a single authoritarian regime
The substitution of one authoritarian regime for another
Both a and b
Neither a nor b
Seymour Martin Lipset
Amartya Sen
Samuel Huntington
Nigel Tufnel
Freedom of assembly
Freedom to own firearms
Freedom of Speech
Freedom of the press
Transitional
Procedural
Minimal
Substantive
Democratization
Minimal definition of democracy
Representative democracy
Direct democracy
An assembly of citizens deliberating
A plebiscite or referendum
Neither (a) nor (b)
Both (a) and (b)
Theocratic
Constitutional Republic
Parliamentary Democracy
Democratic
Nations are groups that are geographically bounded
Nations are groups that are apolitical
Nations are groups that claim their members are all equal in at least some sense
Nations are groups that are sovereign or wish to claim sovereignty.
Primordialism
Ethnic nationalism
Territorial Nationalism
Constructivist Nationalism
Modernists
Primordialists
Ethnographists
Perennialists
Ethnic and individualistic
Civic and collectivistic
Ethnic and collectivistic
Civic and individualistic
Economic growth produces nationalism in part through state investment
Class divisions produce nationalism in part through income inequality
Ethnic divisions produce nationalism in part through the process of majority domination
Industrial capitalism produces nationalism in part using the state as an investment
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