World's Hardest Trivia Quiz On Philosophy!
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Are you guys are ready to take the world’s hardest trivia quiz on Philosophy. This quiz is so hard that no one has been able to get half leave along with the full marks. If you are preparing for an exam, you can take this test and use it as study material due to its comprehensiveness. Give it a try!
- 1.System of norms, values and stereotypes in a cultural-historical epoch is ...:
- A.
Doctrine
- B.
Outlook
- C.
Gilosoism
- D.
Materialism
- E.
Cognition
- 2.Scholasticism is ...:
- A.
Mystic ritual
- B.
Apologetic movement
- C.
Logic doctrine
- D.
European Medieval "school philosophy"
- E.
Epistemological study
- 3."Summa Theologica" is a book of ...
- A.
St.Thomas Aquinas
- B.
St. Augustin
- C.
Abu Nasyr al-Farabi
- D.
Ibn Sina
- E.
Ibn Rushd
- 4.Philosophy is ...
- A.
One of the historical outlook types about the world, human and his place in the world
- B.
One of the historical outlook types about religious activity in the world
- C.
One of the historical outlook types about beauty in the world
- D.
One of the historical outlook types about Being in the world
- E.
One of the historical outlook types about right behavior, morality, justice in the world
- 5.The founder of deconstructivism:
- A.
B.Russel
- B.
I.Kant
- C.
M. Heidegger
- D.
J.-P. Sartre
- E.
J. Derrida
- 6.Chinese thinker Mo Di was a founder of...:
- A.
Induism
- B.
Mohism
- C.
Confucianism
- D.
Rig-Veda
- E.
Phenomenology
- 7.Which direction is the 20th century was engaged in philosophy of language?
- A.
Phenomenology
- B.
Pragmatism
- C.
Hermeneutics
- D.
Analitical philosophy
- E.
Ontology
- 8.Who stood at the beginning of pragmatism?
- A.
St.Aquinas
- B.
Charles Sanders Peirce
- C.
Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein
- D.
Franz Brentano
- E.
St. Albert
- 9.“Phenomenology of Spirit” was written by…
- A.
St. Albert
- B.
G.Hegel
- C.
Socrates
- D.
J. Dewey
- E.
Protagoras
- 10.Translation of word “axiology”:
- A.
Study of values
- B.
Cosmo centrism
- C.
Love Theo
- D.
Pantheism
- E.
Love Humanity
- 11.A priori and A posteriori are important categories in philosophy of…
- A.
E.Husserl
- B.
M.Heidegger
- C.
B.Spinoza D.Hume
- D.
D.Hume
- E.
I.Kant
- 12.“There are only two substances in the beginning of the world – thinking and extended substances” (dualism) is from philosophy of…
- A.
E.Kant
- B.
D.Hume
- C.
R.Descartes
- D.
J.-P.Sartre
- E.
Protagoras
- 13.How can we describe Hume’s doctrine?
- A.
Demonstrative reasoning
- B.
Moral reasoning
- C.
Agnosticism
- D.
A gift from the gods
- E.
Common sense
- 14.The most general organization of humans is…
- A.
Each individual on his or her own
- B.
God
- C.
Society
- D.
There is no rational ground for moral judgment
- E.
State
- 15.Who was the teacher of Aristotle?
- A.
Protagoras
- B.
Descartes
- C.
Heraclitus
- D.
Plato
- E.
Thales
- 16.Aristotle was directly taught by…
- A.
Protagoras
- B.
Descartes
- C.
Heraclitus
- D.
Plato
- E.
Thales
- 17.Theory of knowledge is called as…
- A.
Cognition
- B.
Epistemology
- C.
Social philosophy
- D.
Feeling
- E.
Axiology
- 18.The object of philosophy is:
- A.
Cognition process and the place of man in this world
- B.
World in whole and the place of man in this world
- C.
Human being
- D.
Truth, unconcealment
- E.
Mind at whole
- 19.The main parts of philosophy:
- A.
Ontology, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics
- B.
This world, methodology
- C.
History, methodology
- D.
Geometry, algebra, analytics
- E.
Economy, ecology
- 20.The meaning of the notion of EPISTEME in Greek philosophy:
- A.
Process
- B.
Place
- C.
Knowledge
- D.
Being
- E.
Truth
- 21.The most popular representative of the Greek Hedonism was…
- A.
Hegel
- B.
Democritus
- C.
Thales
- D.
Epicure
- E.
Confucius
- 22.Vedanta is an Indian school of …:
- A.
Existentialism direction
- B.
Postmodern direction
- C.
Freidism direction
- D.
Orthodox direction
- E.
Heterodox direstion
- 23.Epistemology is:
- A.
A study of love wisdom
- B.
A study of religion
- C.
A study of human knowledge
- D.
A study of art
- E.
A study of mathematics
- 24.Ethic is:
- A.
A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition
- B.
A study of wisdom
- C.
A study of morality
- D.
Branch of physics
- E.
World religion
- 25.Aesthetics is:
- A.
A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition
- B.
A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior
- C.
A study of beauty
- D.
One of the directions of Buddhism
- E.
Philosophy as a system
- 26.Who first introduce the word “philosophy”?
- A.
Zeno Eley
- B.
Socrates
- C.
Pythagoras
- D.
Democritus
- E.
Parmenides
- 27.Thales postulated that the primary substance is:
- A.
Water
- B.
Air
- C.
Ground
- D.
The heaven
- E.
Fire
- 28.Anaximander defined the primary substance as:
- A.
Wind
- B.
Air
- C.
Ground
- D.
Apeiron
- E.
Fire
- 29.Anaximenes considered the primary substance supposing:
- A.
Number
- B.
Air
- C.
Ground
- D.
Apeiron
- E.
Fire
- 30.Who defined the beginning of the world (ARCHE) as fire:
- A.
Parmenides
- B.
Xenon Eley
- C.
Heraclitus of Ephesus
- D.
Pythagoras
- E.
Democritus
- 31.Who is the author of this statement: “It’s impossible to enter the same river twice”?
- A.
Parmenides
- B.
Democritus
- C.
Xenon Eley
- D.
Pythagoras
- E.
Heraclitus of Ephesus
- 32.Who said that: “Good and evil are the same oppositions” (Ancient Greek dialectic)?
- A.
Heraclitus
- B.
Plato
- C.
Xenon Eley
- D.
Pythagoras
- E.
Socrates
- 33.Who is considered as the first thinker of Renaissance?
- A.
D.Alighieri
- B.
N.Machiavelli
- C.
G.Galilei
- D.
L.Valla
- 34.Who is the founder of Eleatic school?
- A.
Parmenides
- B.
Cicero
- C.
Thales
- D.
Pythagoras
- E.
Socrates
- 35.The author of famous paradoxes (apories) is…
- A.
Parmenides
- B.
Cicero
- C.
Thales
- D.
Pythagoras
- E.
Zeno of Elea
- 36.Zeno of Elea developed paradoxes (apories) are about…
- A.
Love
- B.
Absence of Motion
- C.
Kindness
- D.
Evil
- E.
God wisdom
- 37.Who is the author of “The Canon of Medicine”?
- A.
Parmenides
- B.
Cicero
- C.
Thales
- D.
Ibn Sina
- E.
Ibn Rushd
- 38.Who is considered as the most famous Turkic philosopher in the medieval Arab-Muslim philosophy?
- A.
Ibn Sina
- B.
Ibn Rushd
- C.
Al Farabi
- D.
Al Kindi
- E.
Al Ghazali
- 39.The first historical type of outlook that is considered as is a system of ancient legends.
- A.
Philosophy
- B.
Science
- C.
Ethics
- D.
Mythology
- E.
Theology
- 40.Faith in the supernatural force(-s), which is based on a strong system of moral norms and the special organization of people, is…
- A.
Religion
- B.
Ontology
- C.
Physics
- D.
Epicurianism
- E.
Substancialism
- 41.The Socratic main value was formulated as
- A.
Virtue is religion
- B.
Virtue is arts
- C.
Virtue is knowledge
- D.
Virtue is war
- E.
Virtue is interests
- 42.The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books “The City of God”, “Confessions”
- A.
Thomas Aquinas
- B.
Boethius
- C.
M.Heidegger
- D.
A.Kamus
- E.
St.Augustin
- 43.Apologetics, Patristic and Scholasticism are the periods of…
- A.
Renaissance philosophy
- B.
Medieval philosophy
- C.
German classical philosophy
- D.
Kazakh philosophy
- E.
Ancient philosophy
- 44.Eidos Urania is a concept of philosophy of...
- A.
Aristotle
- B.
Pithagoras
- C.
Plato
- D.
Zeno of Eley
- E.
Thales
- 45.Who of the labeled philosophers is a Sufist?
- A.
Al-Kindi
- B.
Al-Farabi
- C.
Ibn Sina
- D.
Al-Ghazali
- E.
Ulykbek
- 46.Outlook function of philosophy is…
- A.
Phenomenological perception
- B.
Rational sphere
- C.
Critical thinking of pseudo scientists
- D.
A united picture of the world in general, to combine data of sciences, arts, practices
- E.
Individuality of social elements
- 47.According to whom, “Freedom is conscious necessity”?
- A.
Kant
- B.
Spinoza
- C.
Hegel
- D.
Shelling
- E.
Kierkegaard
- 48.The author of “Three Truths”
- A.
Kunanbayev
- B.
Altynsarin
- C.
Bekmakhanov
- D.
Seifullin
- E.
Kudaiberdiyev
- 49.The author of “Traces of Shamanism among the Kazakhs”:
- A.
Kunanbayev
- B.
Altynsarin
- C.
Ualikhanov
- D.
Seifullin
- E.
Kudaiberdiyev
- 50.One of the outstanding French existentialist:
- A.
David Hume
- B.
Georg Hegel
- C.
Albert Camus
- D.
Francis Bacon
- E.
Martin Heidegger
- 51.Division to Subjective spirit, Objective spirit, Absolute spirit comes from philosophy of…?
- A.
Fichte
- B.
Hegel
- C.
Kant
- D.
Shelling
- E.
Marx
- 52.Division to Me, not-Me, synthesis of Me and not-Me comes from philosophy of…?
- A.
Fichte
- B.
Hegel
- C.
Kant
- D.
Shelling
- E.
Marx
- 53.One of the main Nietzsche’s concept was called
- A.
Will to life
- B.
Will to power
- C.
Good and Evil
- D.
The myth on religion
- E.
Being of human
- 54.The second Kant’s “Critique…” is…
- A.
Critique of Pure Reason
- B.
Critique of Judgement
- C.
Critique of Practical Reason
- D.
Lectures on Ethics
- E.
Three Truths
- 55.Hegel’s outstanding work is…
- A.
“Will to power”
- B.
“Critique of practical reason”
- C.
“Nihilism”
- D.
“Science of Logic”
- E.
“Being and time”
- 56.Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel belongs to
- A.
Philosophy of the Middle times
- B.
Philosophy of the New time
- C.
Nihilism of XVIII century
- D.
Conservatism of XVII century
- E.
German classical philosophy
- 57.Ancient eastern philosophy developed mainly in…
- A.
India and China
- B.
India and Japan
- C.
Persia and China
- D.
Egypt and China
- E.
India and Korea
- 58.“Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that become a universal law” is...
- A.
The Hegel’s Categorical imperative
- B.
The Kant’s Categorical imperative
- C.
The Kant’s Hypothetical imperative
- D.
The Fichte’s Hypothetical imperative
- E.
The Hegel’s Hypothetical imperative
- 59.The Sanskrit word «veda» means…
- A.
Mind, cognition
- B.
Knowledge, wisdom
- C.
Aesthetics, beauty
- D.
Power, authority
- E.
Perception, contemplation
- 60.In metaphysics, Kant claimed some cognitive situations that contain contradictory statements. Human reason, in its attempt to reach absolute truth, faces to them. Kant calls them as…
- A.
Aesthetics and Beauty
- B.
God, freedom and immortality
- C.
Antinomies
- D.
Power and authority
- E.
Perception and contemplation
- 61.According to the Indian outlook, at the heart of cosmos there is an eternal substance…
- A.
Aesthetics
- B.
Theology
- C.
Religion
- D.
Biology
- E.
Brahman
- 62.A posteriori means…
- A.
After experience
- B.
Before experience
- C.
Before Antinomies
- D.
Before authority
- E.
After contemplation
- 63.A priori means
- A.
After experience
- B.
Before experience
- C.
Before Antinomies
- D.
Before authority
- E.
After contemplation
- 64.Immanuel Kant was born in…
- A.
1834
- B.
1804
- C.
1724
- D.
1859
- E.
1700
- 65.The first Kant’s greatest work in metaphysical area is…
- A.
“Will to power”
- B.
“Critique of Judgement”
- C.
“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
- D.
“Critique of Pure Reason”
- E.
“Critique of Practical Reason”
- 66.The second Kant’s greatest critique is…
- A.
“Will to power"
- B.
“Critique of practical reason”
- C.
“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
- D.
“The Critique of Pure Reason”
- E.
“Being and time”
- 67.The third Kant’s greatest critique is…
- A.
“Will to power”
- B.
“Critique of practical reason”
- C.
“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
- D.
“The Critique of Pure Reason”
- E.
“The Critique of Judgment”
- 68.Immanuel Kant belongs to the
- A.
Philosophy of the Middle times
- B.
Philosophy of the New time
- C.
Nihilism of XVIII century
- D.
Conservatism of XVII century
- E.
German classical philosophy
- 69.Leibniz’s main philosophical work.
- A.
“Will to power”
- B.
“Monadology”
- C.
“Critique of practical reason”
- D.
“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
- E.
“The Critique of Pure Reason”
- 70.Descartes divides the world into a metaphysical dualism of two substances:
- A.
Extended and thinking
- B.
Experience and thing
- C.
Antinomies and time
- D.
Authority and belief
- E.
Contemplation and comparison
- 71.The famous Descartes’s formula “Cogito, ergo sum” is translated from Latin as
- A.
I think, therefore, I have truth
- B.
I think, therefore, I have power
- C.
I think, therefore, I have faith
- D.
I think, therefore, I am
- E.
I think, therefore, I have values
- 72.Universal law in Indian philosophy, which operates in the past, present and future, is called…
- A.
Thinking
- B.
Experience
- C.
Analysis
- D.
Induction
- E.
Karma
- 73.Who is the author of “Discourse on Method”?
- A.
Parmenides.
- B.
Descartes.
- C.
Bacon.
- D.
Anaxagoras.
- E.
Zeno of Elea.
- 74.According to Plato, everything can be divided in:
- A.
Thing and idea
- B.
Matter and form
- C.
Matter and idea
- D.
Idea and form
- E.
Thing and matter
- 75.The method that comes from common to local knowledge is…
- A.
Blessedness
- B.
Deduction
- C.
Analysis
- D.
Induction
- E.
Kindness
- 76.Causa Sui, according to Spinoza, is
- A.
Blessedness
- B.
Knowledge of random experience
- C.
Cause of itself
- D.
Logic
- E.
Kindness
- 77.In J.Locke’s philosophy tabula rasa is…
- A.
Struggle
- B.
Knowledge of random experience
- C.
Reason
- D.
Logic
- E.
Pure table
- 78.The author of “Summa Theologica”
- A.
Plato
- B.
Buddha
- C.
Camus
- D.
Thomas Aquinas
- E.
St.Augustin
- 79.Samsara is…
- A.
A cycle of repeated reincarnation
- B.
Word
- C.
Happiness
- D.
War
- E.
Desire
- 80.Heliocentric system of the Universe was proposed by:
- A.
Copernicus
- B.
Galileo
- C.
Bruno
- D.
Plato
- E.
Ptolemy
- 81.One of the main philosophic works of Baruch Spinoza:
- A.
“Will to power”
- B.
“Critique of practical reason”
- C.
“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
- D.
“Critique of Pure Reason”
- E.
“Ethics”
- 82.The title of the Great Baconian social utopia is
- A.
“Will to power”
- B.
“Critique of practical reason”
- C.
“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
- D.
“New Atlantis”
- E.
“Ethics”
- 83.The first Baconian idol of mind is
- A.
Cave
- B.
Marketplace
- C.
Tribe
- D.
Theatre
- E.
Mind
- 84.The second Baconian idol of mind is
- A.
Cave
- B.
Marketplace
- C.
Tribe
- D.
Theatre
- E.
Mind
- 85.The third Baconian idol of mind is
- A.
Cave
- B.
Marketplace
- C.
Tribe
- D.
Theatre
- E.
Mind
- 86.The fourth Baconian idol of mind is
- A.
Cave
- B.
Marketplace
- C.
Tribe
- D.
Theatre
- E.
Mind
- 87.The principal Baconian gnoseological work is
- A.
“Either-or”
- B.
“Critique of practical reason”
- C.
“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
- D.
“Critique of Pure Reason”
- E.
“Novum Organum, New Instrument”
- 88.What Indian school was established by Prabhakara?
- A.
Mimamsa
- B.
Taoism
- C.
Postmodernism
- D.
Moism
- E.
Deism
- 89.The most famous of the cynics is:
- A.
Thales
- B.
Pythagoras
- C.
Diogenus
- D.
Plato
- E.
Protagoras
- 90.An important tradition borrowed by Al-Farabi from ancient philosophy is called:
- A.
Mysticism
- B.
Peripateticism
- C.
Gilosoism
- D.
Materialism
- E.
Idealism
- 91.The doctrine about that knowledge is based on experience is:
- A.
Empiricism
- B.
Rationalism
- C.
Agnosticism
- D.
Abstract general ideas
- E.
Complexity
- 92.E.Kant’s categorical imperative is about…
- A.
There’s no place like home.
- B.
The world is round.
- C.
Moral problems.
- D.
Everybody everywhere is pretty much the same.
- E.
Physical problems.
- 93.What schools in ancient India developed logic explanation of the world?
- A.
Mimamsa
- B.
Nyaya
- C.
Sankhya
- D.
Buddhism
- E.
Vaiseshika
- 94.The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books “The City of God”, “Confessions”:
- A.
Thomas
- B.
Origen
- C.
St. Albert
- D.
St.Aquinas
- E.
St. Augustine.
- 95.Who created Buddhism?
- A.
Thales
- B.
Pythagoras
- C.
Democritus
- D.
Socrates
- E.
Gautama Siddhartha Shakyamuni
- 96.What school was created by Gautama Siddhartha Shakyamuni?
- A.
Dialectic
- B.
Lyceum
- C.
Gymnasium
- D.
Pantheism
- E.
Buddhism
- 97.The translation of the word “philosophy”:
- A.
Pantheism
- B.
Love wisdom.
- C.
Cosmo centrism.
- D.
Love Theo
- E.
Love Human
- 98.The word “Sophist” is translated from Greek as:
- A.
Wise man
- B.
Warrior
- C.
Judge
- D.
Man
- E.
Thinker
- 99.The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:
- A.
Euclid
- B.
Pythagoras
- C.
Aristotle
- D.
Democritus
- E.
Protagoras
- 100.Plato founded the school of Philosophy called:
- A.
Lyceum
- B.
Gymnasium
- C.
Academy
- D.
Agora
- E.
Dialectics of Athens.
- 101.What writing did Confucius write?
- A.
Tao Te Ching
- B.
Lunyu, or Analects
- C.
I-Ching
- D.
Li-Ching
- E.
Shu-Ching
- 102.He was called «the first teacher»:
- A.
Socrates
- B.
Aristotle
- C.
Plato
- D.
Diogenus
- E.
Heraclitus
- 103.The teacher of Alexander the Great was:
- A.
Aristotle
- B.
Socrates
- C.
Plato
- D.
Heraclitus
- E.
Pythagoras
- 104.Mo Di created a school named as …
- A.
Junta
- B.
Buddhism
- C.
Democracy
- D.
Mohism
- 105.Laozi created a school that is:
- A.
Tyranny
- B.
Jainism
- C.
Taoism
- D.
Democracy
- 106.What beginning (Arche) did Heraclitus recognize?
- A.
Logos
- B.
Virtue
- C.
Intelligence
- D.
Honor
- E.
Pleasure
- 107.What beginning did Pythagoras recognize?
- A.
Numbers
- B.
Dialectical argument
- C.
Rational instruction
- D.
Learning from our mistakes
- E.
Breathing
- 108.Miletus school was named after:
- A.
Name of the city.
- B.
Name of philosopher
- C.
Name of founder.
- D.
Name of the river.
- E.
Name of book.
- 109.Teachings of Aristotle is called as…
- A.
Academicism
- B.
Peripatetism
- C.
Buddhism
- D.
Atheism
- E.
Pantheism
- 110.«Emanation» means:
- A.
The process of formation of things through confluence of matter and form.
- B.
Universe “flows” from the beyond a single principle and exists eternally.
- C.
Process of cognition by recollecting the soul.
- D.
Process of developing of inference.
- E.
Process of development of the world of natural phenomena.
- 111.Who of them is mostly considered as an ethnographer?
- A.
Al-Biruni.
- B.
Shokan Ualikhanov
- C.
Al-Khorezmi
- D.
Abai Kunanbayev
- E.
Ybyrai Altynsarin
- 112.Who of them is a representative of the Milesian school?
- A.
Al-Biruni.
- B.
Al-Khorezmi
- C.
Anaximander
- D.
Heraclitus
- E.
Altynsarin
- 113.Parmenides and Zeno belong to…
- A.
Milesian school.
- B.
Taoism.
- C.
Eley school.
- D.
Mimamsa.
- E.
Yoga.
- 114.The author of the book «Three Truths»:
- A.
Yassaui
- B.
Kudaiberdiyev
- C.
Al-Farabi.
- D.
Ulugbek
- E.
Al-Gazali.
- 115.Under the Renaissance human was considered to be as
- A.
Man is a political creature.
- B.
Man is a thinking being.
- C.
Man is a religious being.
- D.
Human is a creator, artist, enriched microcosm.
- E.
Man is a siner.
- 116.He founded the Philosophy of politics in the epoch of formation of the early bourgeois relations…
- A.
Mirandola
- B.
Machiavelli
- C.
Campanella
- D.
Cardinal Mazzarini
- E.
Cardinal Rischelier
- 117.Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
- A.
Water
- B.
Air
- C.
Fire
- D.
Earth
- E.
Wood
- 118.Expression «You can’t enter the same water twice» belongs to:
- A.
Heraclitus
- B.
Protagoras
- C.
Pythagoras
- D.
Anaximander
- E.
Plato
- 119.Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of «Canon of medical science»:
- A.
Ibn Rushd
- B.
Ibn Badj
- C.
Ibn Sina.
- D.
Al-Farabi.
- E.
Ibn Tufeil.
- 120.Leucippus and Democritus are of the representatives of …
- A.
Milesian school
- B.
Taoism.
- C.
Atomist school.
- D.
Mimamsa.
- E.
Eley school.
- 121.He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opponent:
- A.
Protagoras
- B.
Pythagoras
- C.
Heraclitus
- D.
Socrates
- E.
Diogenus
- 122.“I know that I know nothing” was proclaimed by…
- A.
Thales
- B.
Pythagorus
- C.
Democritus
- D.
Seneka
- E.
Socrates
- 123.One of the main philosophical books of St. Thomas Aquinas is:
- A.
Summa Theologica.
- B.
Summa of All Summas.
- C.
Summa in Defence of God.
- D.
Summa of Evidences.
- E.
Summa contra Devil.
- 124.Which of the following subjects did Descartes most admire when he was a student?
- A.
Mathematics
- B.
Philosophy
- C.
Poetry
- D.
Zoology
- E.
Chemistry
- 125.A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God:
- A.
Augustine
- B.
Erasmus of Rotterdam.
- C.
Thomas Aquinas.
- D.
Makiavelli
- E.
Abelyar
- 126.Myth of the Cave was developed by:
- A.
Augustine
- B.
Erasmus of Rotterdam
- C.
Plato
- D.
Makiavelli
- E.
Abelyar
- 127.What social group did Confucius compare with state?
- A.
War
- B.
Community
- C.
Struggle
- D.
Conflict
- E.
Family
- 128.Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?
- A.
Mimamsa
- B.
Yoga
- C.
Sankhya
- D.
Buddhism
- E.
Vaiseshika
- 129.Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?
- A.
Mimamsa
- B.
Yoga
- C.
Sankhya
- D.
Vaiseshika
- E.
Jainism
- 130.Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?
- A.
Mimamsa
- B.
Yoga
- C.
Sankhya
- D.
Charvaka-Lokayata
- E.
Vaiseshika
- 131.Title of school based by Aristotle is…
- A.
Academy
- B.
Legism
- C.
Pantheism
- D.
Deism
- E.
Lyceum
- 132.Theocentrism provides that in the center of the universe is…
- A.
God
- B.
Something mystical
- C.
Poetics
- D.
Human
- E.
Science
- 133.Defining characteristic of the religious outlook is:
- A.
Belief in art of superstitions
- B.
Belief in contemptuous attitude to science, the denial of their validity
- C.
Belief in wisdom
- D.
Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events
- E.
Belief in denial of human freedom, the belief that all actions originally defined by God
- 134.One of the characteristics of the Renaissance is:
- A.
Atheism
- B.
Theologism
- C.
Sociocentrism
- D.
Cosmocentrism
- E.
Antropocentrism
- 135.Creationism is the idea that the world and mankind created by…
- A.
God
- B.
Something mystical
- C.
Poetics
- D.
Human
- E.
Science
- 136.Searching human individuality is the peculiar feature of Philosophy of...
- A.
Conventialism
- B.
Life
- C.
Renaissance
- D.
Rationalism
- E.
Conformism
- 137.Outstanding philosopher of the Renaissance blamed in heresy and burnt by Inquisition
- A.
Leonardo da Vinci
- B.
Kusansky
- C.
L. Valla
- D.
Campanella
- E.
Jordano Bruno
- 138.Definition of outlook …
- A.
System of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself
- B.
System of body of knowledge possessed by people
- C.
System of reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society
- D.
System of adequate system of preferences of adult personality
- E.
System of historical forms of daily mind
- 139.A characteristic feature of the Philosophy of the Renaissance is:
- A.
Atheism
- B.
Theologism
- C.
Sociocentrism
- D.
Cosmocentrism
- E.
Antropocentrism
- 140.The idea that destinies of the world and people are determined by God is…
- A.
Freedom
- B.
Desire
- C.
Canon
- D.
Providentialism
- E.
Emotions
- 141.The main category in Taoism is…
- A.
Freedom
- B.
Desire
- C.
Canon
- D.
Path
- E.
Emotions
- 142.One of the representatives of the stoics was…
- A.
Epicurus
- B.
Seneca
- C.
Aristotle
- D.
Plato
- E.
Socrates
- 143.Primordial Being in Indian philosophy is termed as…
- A.
Atma
- B.
Caste
- C.
Karma
- D.
Samsara
- E.
Brahma
- 144.An Arabic category of tawhid means…
- A.
Humanism
- B.
Naturalism
- C.
Monotheism
- D.
Science
- E.
Polytheism
- 145.Expression «You can't enter the same water twice» belongs to:
- A.
Heraclitus
- B.
Protagoras
- C.
Pythagoras
- D.
Anaximander
- E.
Plato
- 146.Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece, a founder of the Milesian school?
- A.
Socrates
- B.
Aristotle
- C.
Cicero
- D.
Thales
- E.
Epicurus
- 147.Teachings of Aristotle called
- A.
Peripatetizm
- B.
Academicism
- C.
Buddhism
- D.
Atheism
- E.
Pantheism
- 148.The author of “Monadology” is…
- A.
T. Hobbes
- B.
J. Locke
- C.
R. Descartes
- D.
G. Leibniz
- E.
F. Bacon
- 149.Origenes Adamantius is a philosopher of…
- A.
Patristics
- B.
Scholasticism
- C.
Epistemology
- D.
Apologetics
- E.
Aesthetics
- 150.The founder of social agreement (Leviathan) theory is…
- A.
T. Hobbes
- B.
J. Locke
- C.
R. Descartes
- D.
D. Hume
- E.
F. Bacon
- 151.Outlook is:
- A.
System of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself
- B.
Body of knowledge possessed by people
- C.
Reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society
- D.
Adequate system of preferences of adult personality
- E.
Form of history
- 152.A thinker Thomas Aquinas formulated 5 proofs of…
- A.
Existence of Soul
- B.
Existence of Matter
- C.
Existence of God
- D.
Existence of Logos
- E.
Existence of Eidos Urania
- 153.Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events is…
- A.
Science
- B.
Religion
- C.
Denial of human freedom
- D.
Art
- E.
Wisdom
- 154.Who were the classical philosophers in the Ancient Greek-Roman philosophy
- A.
Machiavelli, Socrates, Plato
- B.
Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
- C.
Abay, Pushkin, Machiavelli
- D.
Aristotle, Machiavelli, Plato
- E.
Napoleon, Chingizkhan, Marx
- 155.Where did Socrates contribute his ideas?
- A.
In the cloister, church and grave
- B.
In the streets, market place, and gymnasiums
- C.
In the house, forest, and sky
- D.
In the grave, university, and school
- E.
In the church, mosque, and synagogue
- 156.The author of «Divine comedy»
- A.
Rene Descartes
- B.
Dante Alighieri
- C.
Erasmus of Rotterdam
- D.
Lorenzo Valla
- E.
Petrarch
- 157.Who offered psychoanalytic theory in human nature?
- A.
Leonardo da Vinci
- B.
Nikolas of Cusa
- C.
Loranzo Valla
- D.
Tomaso Campanella
- E.
Sigmund Freud
- 158.The main postulate of empiricism
- A.
Knowing the world causes doubts
- B.
Reason is the main source to know the world.
- C.
Intuition is the highest form of knowledge
- D.
All knowledge is based on experience.
- E.
The source of knowledge is God's revelation.
- 159.Under the Renaissance human was considered as:
- A.
Political being
- B.
Reasonable being
- C.
Product of the society possessing the soul
- D.
Creator, artist, rich microcosm.
- E.
Microcosmos
- 160.Who developed a doctrine about four factors that hinder the veridical cognition of nature, which he calls idols, or “phantoms”?
- A.
Francis Bacon
- B.
Martin Heidegger
- C.
Karl Marx
- D.
Plato
- E.
Albert Camus
- 161.Representative of the Early Modern Philosophy, who said "I think, therefore I am"
- A.
Descartes
- B.
Locke
- C.
Bacon
- D.
Hume
- E.
Spinoza
- 162.Searching human individuality is a peculiar feature of human creature can be met in Philosophy of...
- A.
Conventialism
- B.
Life
- C.
Renaissance
- D.
Rationalism
- E.
Conformism
- 163.“Thus Spoke Zarathustra” is a work of …
- A.
R.Descartes
- B.
F.Nietzsche
- C.
Albert Camus
- D.
Karl Marx
- E.
Martin Heidegger
- 164.The author of “Emile: or, On Education”, “The New Eloise”, “Social Contract”
- A.
Lao tzu
- B.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
- C.
Albert Camus
- D.
Karl Marx
- E.
Martin Heidegger
- 165.Branch of philosophy that studies historical knowledge and interpretation of historical process:
- A.
Philosophy of history
- B.
Logics
- C.
Ontology
- D.
History of philosophy
- E.
Epistemology
- 166.“The Divine Comedy” is written by...
- A.
Dante
- B.
Protagoras
- C.
Hippocrates
- D.
Hippias
- E.
Raphael
- 167.Shokan Ualikhanov’s work is...
- A.
“On Islam in the Steppe”
- B.
“Metaphysics”
- C.
“Abay’s Path”
- D.
“Book of Words”
- 168.The definition of public economic formation in materialism was first developed by...
- A.
Engels
- B.
Stalin
- C.
Marx
- D.
Rousseau
- E.
Lenin
- 169.Who is the author of a doctrine Wissenschaftslehre?
- A.
Engels
- B.
Machiavelli
- C.
Fichte
- D.
Rousseau
- E.
Lenin
- 170.Who is the author of the books “Either/or”, “Fear and Trembling”?
- A.
Rousseau
- B.
Lenin
- C.
Kierkegaard
- D.
Marx
- 171.Who indicated the difference between conscious and unconscious in human mind?
- A.
Plato
- B.
Freud
- C.
Hume
- D.
Marx
- E.
Sartre
- 172.“Adam bol” is a principle cultivated by...
- A.
S.Seifullin
- B.
M.Zhumabayev
- C.
B.Mailin
- D.
Y.Altynsarin
- E.
A.Kunanbayev
- 173.Heliocentric system of Universe was elaborated by...
- A.
Galilei
- B.
Bruno
- C.
Ptolemy
- D.
Tesla
- E.
Copernicus
- 174.Aesthetical values are:
- A.
Love, friendship
- B.
Beauty, art, harmony, style
- C.
Civil rights
- D.
Freedom of word and personality
- E.
Social justice
- 175.Miletus school’s representative Thales thought that the beginning of the world is.
- A.
Moisture, water
- B.
Apeiron
- C.
Air
- D.
Logos
- E.
Fire
- 176.The most famous of the cynics is:
- A.
Thales
- B.
Protagoras
- C.
Pythagoras
- D.
Diogenus of Sinopa
- E.
Plato
- 177.Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
- A.
Water
- B.
Air
- C.
Fire
- D.
Wood
- E.
Earth
- 178.An idea that human of newborn is “Tabula Rasa” belongs to:
- A.
D.Hume
- B.
R.Descartes
- C.
G.Leibniz
- D.
J.Locke
- E.
T.Hobbes
- 179.One of the representatives of the stoics was
- A.
Epicurus
- B.
Socrates
- C.
Seneca
- D.
Aristotle
- E.
Plato
- 180.What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the Pre-Socratic period:
- A.
The origin of man.
- B.
Problem of life and death
- C.
Acquisition of happiness and serenity
- D.
Cosmos and its origin.
- E.
Soul of the things
- 181.One of the prominent rhetor in the Roman Empire was...
- A.
Thales
- B.
Pythagoras
- C.
Democritus
- D.
Socrates
- E.
Cicero
- 182.How many thinkers does German classical philosophy contain?
- A.
2
- B.
4
- C.
9
- D.
5
- E.
7
- 183.The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as:
- A.
Wise man
- B.
Warrior
- C.
Judge.
- D.
Man
- E.
Thinker
- 184.The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:
- A.
Euclidus
- B.
Pythagoras
- C.
Aristotle
- D.
Democritus
- E.
Protagoras
- 185.The school founded by Plato was called:
- A.
Liceum
- B.
Gimnasium
- C.
Academy
- D.
Agora
- E.
Dialectics of Athens
- 186.In F.Nietzsche’s philosophy, human nature is divided into...
- A.
Dionysian and Apollonian beginnings
- B.
Positive and negative beginnings
- C.
Human and animal beginnings
- D.
Black and white beginnings
- E.
Eastern and western beginnings
- 187.“God is dead” said...
- A.
F.Nietzsche
- B.
Heraclitus
- C.
Plato
- D.
E.Kant
- E.
F.Hegel
- 188.Creationism is...
- A.
Idea, in which God created everything
- B.
Idea, in which Evil created everything
- C.
Idea, in which Satan created everything
- D.
Idea, in which human himself created everything
- E.
Idea, in which nature itself created everything
- 189.Philosophy of the Middle Ages characterized as "school philosophy" was called:
- A.
Mysticism
- B.
Apologetics
- C.
Scholastics
- D.
Patristics
- E.
Nominalists
- 190.The author of “The Treatise of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City” is called “the second teacher”:
- A.
Al-Biruni
- B.
Al-Khorezmi
- C.
Al-Gazali
- D.
Ibn Sina
- E.
Al-Farabi
- 191.Outstanding philosopher Arab-Muslim medieval world, author of «Canon of medical science»...
- A.
Ibn Rushd
- B.
Ibn Sina
- C.
Ibn Badj
- D.
Al-Farabi
- E.
Ibn Tufeil
- 192.What philosophy was divided into Westernizers and Slavophiles?
- A.
Kazakh
- B.
German classical
- C.
Greek-Roman
- D.
French
- E.
Russian
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