World's Hardest Trivia Quiz On Philosophy!

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  • 1/192 Questions

    Aesthetical values are:

    • Love, friendship
    • Beauty, art, harmony, style
    • Civil rights
    • Freedom of word and personality
    • Social justice
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About This Quiz

Are you guys are ready to take the world’s hardest trivia quiz on Philosophy. This quiz is so hard that no one has been able to get half leave along with the full marks. If you are preparing for an exam, you can take this test and use it as study material due to its comprehensiveness. Give it a try!

Worlds Hardest Trivia Quiz On Philosophy! - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Who created Buddhism?

    • Thales

    • Pythagoras

    • Democritus

    • Socrates

    • Gautama Siddhartha Shakyamuni

    Correct Answer
    A. Gautama Siddhartha Shakyamuni
    Explanation
    Gautama Siddhartha Shakyamuni is the correct answer because he is historically recognized as the founder of Buddhism. Born in ancient India, Siddhartha Shakyamuni was a prince who renounced his royal life in search of spiritual enlightenment. After years of meditation and self-reflection, he attained enlightenment and became known as the Buddha, meaning "the awakened one." He then spent the rest of his life teaching his insights and principles, which formed the foundation of Buddhism. His teachings emphasized the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, guiding followers towards liberation from suffering and achieving inner peace.

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  • 3. 

    The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:

    • Euclidus

    • Pythagoras

    • Aristotle

    • Democritus

    • Protagoras

    Correct Answer
    A. Aristotle
    Explanation
    Aristotle is the correct answer because he was indeed the most prominent student of Plato's Academy. Aristotle studied under Plato for nearly 20 years and eventually became one of his most famous and influential students. He went on to establish his own school, the Lyceum, and became a renowned philosopher, scientist, and teacher in his own right. Aristotle's works and ideas had a profound impact on various fields, including philosophy, biology, physics, and ethics, making him one of the most important figures in Western intellectual history.

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  • 4. 

    The main parts of philosophy:

    • Ontology, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics

    • This world, methodology

    • History, methodology

    • Geometry, algebra, analytics

    • Economy, ecology

    Correct Answer
    A. Ontology, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics
    Explanation
    The main parts of philosophy include ontology, which deals with the nature of existence and reality; epistemology, which explores the nature of knowledge and how we acquire it; ethics, which examines moral principles and values; and aesthetics, which focuses on the nature of beauty and art. These four branches cover fundamental aspects of human understanding and provide a framework for exploring and analyzing various philosophical questions.

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  • 5. 

    The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:

    • Euclid

    • Pythagoras

    • Aristotle

    • Democritus

    • Protagoras

    Correct Answer
    A. Aristotle
    Explanation
    Aristotle is the correct answer because he was indeed the most prominent student of Plato's Academy. He studied under Plato for nearly 20 years and went on to become one of the most influential philosophers in history. Aristotle's works covered a wide range of subjects including logic, ethics, politics, and science, and his ideas had a profound impact on Western philosophy.

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  • 6. 

    Who were the classical philosophers in the Ancient Greek-Roman philosophy

    • Machiavelli, Socrates, Plato

    • Socrates, Plato, Aristotle

    • Abay, Pushkin, Machiavelli

    • Aristotle, Machiavelli, Plato

    • Napoleon, Chingizkhan, Marx

    Correct Answer
    A. Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Socrates, Plato, Aristotle. These three philosophers were key figures in Ancient Greek-Roman philosophy. Socrates is known for his Socratic method of questioning and his influence on Plato. Plato was a student of Socrates and the founder of the Academy in Athens. He is famous for his philosophical works, including "The Republic." Aristotle was a student of Plato and the tutor of Alexander the Great. He made significant contributions to various fields such as logic, biology, and ethics. Together, these philosophers shaped the foundation of Western philosophy.

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  • 7. 

    Who was the teacher of Aristotle?

    • Protagoras

    • Descartes

    • Heraclitus

    • Plato

    • Thales

    Correct Answer
    A. Plato
    Explanation
    Plato was the teacher of Aristotle. Plato was a Greek philosopher and the founder of the Academy in Athens, where Aristotle studied for many years. Plato had a significant influence on Aristotle's philosophical and intellectual development. Aristotle later became one of the most renowned philosophers in history and went on to establish his own school, the Lyceum.

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  • 8. 

    Aristotle was directly taught by…

    • Protagoras

    • Descartes

    • Heraclitus

    • Plato

    • Thales

    Correct Answer
    A. Plato
    Explanation
    Aristotle was directly taught by Plato. Plato was a Greek philosopher and the founder of the Academy in Athens, where Aristotle studied for nearly 20 years. Plato's teachings heavily influenced Aristotle's own philosophical ideas, particularly in the areas of metaphysics, ethics, and political theory. Aristotle also served as a tutor to Plato's nephew, Alexander the Great, further highlighting the close relationship between the two philosophers.

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  • 9. 

    The famous Descartes’s formula “Cogito, ergo sum” is translated from Latin as

    • I think, therefore, I have truth

    • I think, therefore, I have power

    • I think, therefore, I have faith

    • I think, therefore, I am

    • I think, therefore, I have values

    Correct Answer
    A. I think, therefore, I am
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "I think, therefore, I am." This is the translation of Descartes' famous formula "Cogito, ergo sum" in Latin. The phrase implies that the act of thinking proves one's existence. Descartes believed that even if everything else could be doubted or proven false, the fact that he was thinking meant that he must exist as a thinking being. This concept is often seen as the foundation of Descartes' philosophy and his method of doubt.

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  • 10. 

    Epistemology is:

    • A study of love wisdom

    • A study of religion

    • A study of human knowledge

    • A study of art

    • A study of mathematics

    Correct Answer
    A. A study of human knowledge
    Explanation
    Epistemology is the study of human knowledge. It focuses on understanding how knowledge is acquired, justified, and evaluated. This field of study explores questions such as what constitutes knowledge, how beliefs are formed, and what methods can be used to gain reliable knowledge. Epistemology seeks to understand the nature and limits of human knowledge, including its sources, reliability, and validity. It is concerned with the examination of knowledge claims and the criteria used to determine their truth or falsity.

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  • 11. 

    The Socratic main value was formulated as

    • Virtue is religion

    • Virtue is arts

    • Virtue is knowledge

    • Virtue is war

    • Virtue is interests

    Correct Answer
    A. Virtue is knowledge
    Explanation
    The Socratic main value was formulated as "Virtue is knowledge" because Socrates believed that true virtue comes from having knowledge and understanding. He argued that people do not intentionally do wrong; they only do so out of ignorance. Therefore, by gaining knowledge and understanding, individuals can cultivate virtuous behavior and make morally right choices. Socrates emphasized the importance of self-examination, questioning, and seeking wisdom as a means to achieve true virtue.

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  • 12. 

    Philosophy is ...

    • One of the historical outlook types about the world, human and his place in the world

    • One of the historical outlook types about religious activity in the world

    • One of the historical outlook types about beauty in the world

    • One of the historical outlook types about Being in the world

    • One of the historical outlook types about right behavior, morality, justice in the world

    Correct Answer
    A. One of the historical outlook types about the world, human and his place in the world
    Explanation
    Philosophy is a historical outlook type that explores various aspects of the world, including the nature of reality, the existence of human beings, and their place in the world. It seeks to understand fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, ethics, and the nature of reality. Philosophy does not solely focus on religious activity, beauty, being, or right behavior, but encompasses a broader scope of inquiry into the nature of the world and humanity's role within it.

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  • 13. 

    Aesthetics is:

    • A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition

    • A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior

    • A study of beauty

    • One of the directions of Buddhism

    • Philosophy as a system

    Correct Answer
    A. A study of beauty
    Explanation
    Aesthetics is the study of beauty, encompassing the exploration and understanding of what is visually pleasing or attractive. It involves examining the principles, theories, and concepts behind the perception and appreciation of art, nature, and design. Aesthetics delves into the subjective experience of beauty, analyzing its various forms, qualities, and expressions. This field of study explores the cultural, historical, and personal perspectives that shape our understanding and interpretation of beauty.

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  • 14. 

    Ancient eastern philosophy developed mainly in…

    • India and China

    • India and Japan

    • Persia and China

    • Egypt and China

    • India and Korea

    Correct Answer
    A. India and China
    Explanation
    Ancient eastern philosophy developed mainly in India and China. India is known for its rich philosophical traditions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. These philosophies explore concepts such as karma, dharma, and the pursuit of enlightenment. China, on the other hand, developed philosophical systems like Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism. These philosophies focus on ethics, harmony with nature, and social order. Both India and China have had a profound influence on the development of eastern philosophy, making them the correct answer.

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  • 15. 

    Creationism is...

    • Idea, in which God created everything

    • Idea, in which Evil created everything

    • Idea, in which Satan created everything

    • Idea, in which human himself created everything

    • Idea, in which nature itself created everything

    Correct Answer
    A. Idea, in which God created everything
    Explanation
    Creationism is the idea that God created everything. This belief holds that the universe, Earth, and all living beings were brought into existence by a divine creator. It is often associated with religious perspectives that view the Bible or other sacred texts as literal accounts of creation. Creationism contrasts with other explanations for the origins of life, such as evolution, which propose natural processes as the driving force behind the development of species.

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  • 16. 

    Universal law in Indian philosophy, which operates in the past, present and future, is called…

    • Thinking

    • Experience

    • Analysis

    • Induction

    • Karma

    Correct Answer
    A. Karma
    Explanation
    Karma is the correct answer because it refers to the universal law in Indian philosophy that operates in the past, present, and future. Karma is the belief that our actions in the past and present will have consequences in the future, whether positive or negative. It is a concept that emphasizes the idea of cause and effect, suggesting that our actions and intentions shape our future experiences.

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  • 17. 

    Samsara is…

    • A cycle of repeated reincarnation

    • Word

    • Happiness

    • War

    • Desire

    Correct Answer
    A. A cycle of repeated reincarnation
    Explanation
    Samsara refers to the concept of cyclic existence in Hinduism, Buddhism, and other Indian religions. It is the belief that all beings are trapped in a continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. This cycle is driven by karma, the accumulated actions and consequences of an individual's life. Samsara is characterized by suffering and the longing for liberation. It is a fundamental concept in understanding the nature of existence and the path to enlightenment.

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  • 18. 

    Under the Renaissance human was considered to be as

    • Man is a political creature.

    • Man is a thinking being.

    • Man is a religious being.

    • Human is a creator, artist, enriched microcosm.

    • Man is a siner.

    Correct Answer
    A. Human is a creator, artist, enriched microcosm.
    Explanation
    During the Renaissance, there was a shift in thinking about human nature. Instead of viewing humans as solely political creatures, thinking beings, religious beings, or sinners, the Renaissance emphasized the potential of humans as creators, artists, and enriched microcosms. This perspective celebrated human creativity, intellect, and ability to bring beauty and meaning to the world. It reflected a belief in the individual's capacity for self-expression and the importance of humanism in art, literature, and philosophy during this period.

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  • 19. 

    “Phenomenology of Spirit” was written by…

    • St. Albert

    • G.Hegel

    • Socrates

    • J. Dewey

    • Protagoras

    Correct Answer
    A. G.Hegel
    Explanation
    G.W.F. Hegel is the correct answer because he is the author of "Phenomenology of Spirit." This philosophical work, published in 1807, is considered one of Hegel's most important works and a cornerstone of German Idealism. It explores the development of self-consciousness and the dialectical process of history. Hegel's ideas in "Phenomenology of Spirit" have had a significant influence on various fields, including philosophy, psychology, and social sciences.

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  • 20. 

    The meaning of the notion of EPISTEME in Greek philosophy:

    • Process

    • Place

    • Knowledge

    • Being

    • Truth

    Correct Answer
    A. Knowledge
    Explanation
    The notion of episteme in Greek philosophy refers to knowledge. In Greek philosophy, episteme represents a justified true belief or understanding of a subject matter. It encompasses the idea of having knowledge that is based on evidence, reasoning, and logical thinking. Episteme is considered a higher form of knowledge compared to mere opinion or belief. It implies a deeper understanding and certainty about a particular subject or concept.

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  • 21. 

    The translation of the word “philosophy”:

    • Pantheism

    • Love wisdom.

    • Cosmo centrism.

    • Love Theo

    • Love Human

    Correct Answer
    A. Love wisdom.
    Explanation
    The word "philosophy" is derived from the Greek words "philo" meaning love, and "sophia" meaning wisdom. Therefore, the correct translation of the word "philosophy" is "love wisdom".

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  • 22. 

    Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of «Canon of medical science»:

    • Ibn Rushd

    • Ibn Badj

    • Ibn Sina.

    • Al-Farabi.

    • Ibn Tufeil.

    Correct Answer
    A. Ibn Sina.
    Explanation
    Ibn Sina is the correct answer because he was an outstanding philosopher and doctor in the Arab medieval world. He is best known for his work "Canon of medical science," which was a comprehensive medical encyclopedia that became a standard textbook in Europe for centuries. Ibn Sina made significant contributions to various fields, including medicine, philosophy, and mathematics, and his work had a profound impact on the development of science and medicine in the medieval Islamic world.

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  • 23. 

    Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events is…

    • Science

    • Religion

    • Denial of human freedom

    • Art

    • Wisdom

    Correct Answer
    A. Religion
    Explanation
    Religion is the correct answer because it encompasses belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, and the idea that individuals can have an impact on the course of world events through their faith and actions. Religion often involves rituals, practices, and a set of moral and ethical guidelines that guide believers in their daily lives. It also provides a framework for understanding the meaning and purpose of life, as well as offering explanations for the mysteries of the universe.

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  • 24. 

    “The Divine Comedy” is written by...

    • Dante

    • Protagoras

    • Hippocrates

    • Hippias

    • Raphael

    Correct Answer
    A. Dante
    Explanation
    "The Divine Comedy" is a famous epic poem written by Dante Alighieri. It is considered one of the greatest works of Italian literature and a masterpiece of world literature. The poem is divided into three parts: Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso, and follows the journey of the protagonist Dante through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven. Dante's vivid descriptions, complex symbolism, and exploration of moral and theological themes have made "The Divine Comedy" a significant and enduring literary work.

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  • 25. 

    Scholasticism is ...:

    • Mystic ritual

    • Apologetic movement

    • Logic doctrine

    • European Medieval "school philosophy"

    • Epistemological study

    Correct Answer
    A. European Medieval "school philosophy"
    Explanation
    Scholasticism refers to the European Medieval "school philosophy" that dominated intellectual thought during the Middle Ages. It was characterized by a systematic and logical approach to studying various subjects, particularly theology and philosophy. Scholasticism aimed to reconcile faith and reason, using logical arguments and dialectic methods to analyze and interpret religious texts. Scholars during this period sought to harmonize Christian teachings with classical philosophy, particularly Aristotle's works. Scholasticism had a significant influence on education, theology, and the development of universities in medieval Europe.

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  • 26. 

    The word “Sophist” is translated from Greek as:

    • Wise man

    • Warrior

    • Judge

    • Man

    • Thinker

    Correct Answer
    A. Wise man
    Explanation
    The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as "wise man." In ancient Greece, Sophists were known as teachers who specialized in rhetoric and philosophy. They were highly skilled in persuasive speaking and used their wisdom and knowledge to educate others. The term "Sophist" is derived from the Greek word "sophia," which means wisdom. Therefore, the correct answer is "Wise man."

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  • 27. 

    Mo Di created a school named as …

    • Junta

    • Buddhism

    • Democracy

    • Mohism

    Correct Answer
    A. Mohism
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Mohism because the question mentions that "Mo Di created a school" and Mohism is a school of thought founded by Mo Di in ancient China.

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  • 28. 

    Definition of outlook …

    • System of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself

    • System of body of knowledge possessed by people

    • System of reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society

    • System of adequate system of preferences of adult personality

    • System of historical forms of daily mind

    Correct Answer
    A. System of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself." This explanation accurately describes outlook as a comprehensive system that includes a person's perspectives, judgments, and emotions that shape their relationship with the world and themselves. It highlights the subjective nature of outlook and its influence on individual perceptions and experiences.

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  • 29. 

    The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as:

    • Wise man

    • Warrior

    • Judge.

    • Man

    • Thinker

    Correct Answer
    A. Wise man
    Explanation
    The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as "wise man". This translation accurately reflects the meaning of the word, as a Sophist is someone who is knowledgeable and skilled in various subjects, particularly in rhetoric and persuasion. The term "wise man" encompasses the idea of someone who possesses wisdom, knowledge, and expertise in their field. Therefore, "wise man" is the most fitting translation for the word "Sophist" in Greek.

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  • 30. 

    Who is the author of “The Canon of Medicine”?

    • Parmenides

    • Cicero

    • Thales

    • Ibn Sina

    • Ibn Rushd

    Correct Answer
    A. Ibn Sina
    Explanation
    Ibn Sina is the correct answer because he is the author of "The Canon of Medicine". Also known as Avicenna, Ibn Sina was a Persian polymath who made significant contributions to various fields, including medicine. "The Canon of Medicine" is his most famous work, which became a standard medical textbook in Europe for centuries. It covers a wide range of medical topics and is considered a foundational text in the history of medicine.

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  • 31. 

    Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel belongs to

    • Philosophy of the Middle times

    • Philosophy of the New time

    • Nihilism of XVIII century

    • Conservatism of XVII century

    • German classical philosophy

    Correct Answer
    A. German classical philosophy
    Explanation
    Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel belongs to German classical philosophy. This is because Hegel was a German philosopher who played a significant role in shaping the German philosophical tradition. He is known for his dialectical method and his influential works on topics such as history, politics, and metaphysics. Hegel's ideas had a profound impact on subsequent philosophers and his work is considered a cornerstone of German classical philosophy.

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  • 32. 

    Theocentrism provides that in the center of the universe is…

    • God

    • Something mystical

    • Poetics

    • Human

    • Science

    Correct Answer
    A. God
    Explanation
    Theocentrism is a belief system that places God at the center of the universe. It asserts that God is the ultimate source of power, authority, and meaning in the world. This perspective views all aspects of life, including human existence, as being in relation to and dependent on God. Theocentrism emphasizes the importance of divine guidance, worship, and adherence to religious principles. It is a concept commonly found in many religious traditions and is often contrasted with anthropocentrism, which places humans at the center of the universe.

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  • 33. 

    Outlook is:

    • System of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself

    • Body of knowledge possessed by people

    • Reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society

    • Adequate system of preferences of adult personality

    • Form of history

    Correct Answer
    A. System of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself." This answer accurately describes outlook as a combination of one's perspectives, judgments, and emotions that shape their understanding of the world and their place in it. It highlights the subjective nature of outlook and how it influences one's perception and interactions with the external world and their own self.

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  • 34. 

    The main postulate of empiricism

    • Knowing the world causes doubts

    • Reason is the main source to know the world.

    • Intuition is the highest form of knowledge

    • All knowledge is based on experience.

    • The source of knowledge is God's revelation.

    Correct Answer
    A. All knowledge is based on experience.
    Explanation
    The main postulate of empiricism is that all knowledge is based on experience. This means that in order to have knowledge and understanding of the world, we must rely on our experiences and observations. Empiricists believe that knowledge cannot be gained through intuition or divine revelation, but rather through the senses and experimentation. By gathering information through our senses and reflecting on our experiences, we can form beliefs and acquire knowledge about the world around us. This idea contrasts with other theories that suggest reason or intuition as the main sources of knowledge.

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  • 35. 

    “God is dead” said...

    • F.Nietzsche

    • Heraclitus

    • Plato

    • E.Kant

    • F.Hegel

    Correct Answer
    A. F.Nietzsche
    Explanation
    Friedrich Nietzsche famously declared that "God is dead" in his book "Thus Spoke Zarathustra". This statement is often interpreted as Nietzsche's critique of traditional religious beliefs and the decline of religious authority in modern society. He argued that the idea of God had lost its relevance and influence in shaping human morality and values. Nietzsche believed that the death of God would lead to a crisis of meaning and the need for individuals to create their own values and purpose in life.

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  • 36. 

    Chinese thinker Mo Di was a founder of...:

    • Induism

    • Mohism

    • Confucianism

    • Rig-Veda

    • Phenomenology

    Correct Answer
    A. Mohism
    Explanation
    Mo Di, also known as Mozi, was a Chinese thinker and philosopher who lived during the Warring States period in ancient China. He was indeed a founder of Mohism, which was a philosophical school that advocated for universal love, impartiality, and the rejection of extravagant and wasteful practices. Mohism emphasized the importance of practicality and utility in human actions, and it critiqued other philosophical schools of thought such as Confucianism. Therefore, the correct answer is Mohism.

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  • 37. 

    Translation of word “axiology”:

    • Study of values

    • Cosmo centrism

    • Love Theo

    • Pantheism

    • Love Humanity

    Correct Answer
    A. Study of values
    Explanation
    The word "axiology" refers to the study of values. It focuses on understanding and evaluating the nature of values, including moral and ethical values, aesthetic values, and social values. Axiology explores the principles and theories that underlie our judgments and decisions about what is valuable or important in life. It helps us understand why we hold certain values and how they influence our behavior and choices.

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  • 38. 

    Theory of knowledge is called as…

    • Cognition

    • Epistemology

    • Social philosophy

    • Feeling

    • Axiology

    Correct Answer
    A. Epistemology
    Explanation
    Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of knowledge, belief, and justification. It explores questions such as how knowledge is acquired, what constitutes reliable sources of knowledge, and the limits of human understanding. Theory of knowledge is often used as a synonym for epistemology, as both fields are concerned with understanding the nature and scope of knowledge. Therefore, the correct answer is Epistemology.

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  • 39. 

    Ethic is:

    • A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition

    • A study of wisdom

    • A study of morality

    • Branch of physics

    • World religion

    Correct Answer
    A. A study of morality
    Explanation
    Ethics is the study of morality, which involves examining and understanding concepts such as right and wrong, good and bad, and the principles that guide human behavior. It explores the nature of moral values, ethical theories, and the application of these principles in various contexts. Ethics helps us understand the reasons behind moral judgments and provides frameworks for making ethical decisions. It is a field of study that delves into the complexities of human behavior and the moral principles that guide our actions.

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  • 40. 

    The second Kant’s “Critique…” is…

    • Critique of Pure Reason

    • Critique of Judgement

    • Critique of Practical Reason

    • Lectures on Ethics

    • Three Truths

    Correct Answer
    A. Critique of Practical Reason
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Critique of Practical Reason." Kant's "Critique of Practical Reason" is a philosophical work that explores the principles of practical reason and moral philosophy. It focuses on the concept of morality and the idea of the categorical imperative. Unlike the "Critique of Pure Reason," which deals with theoretical reason and knowledge, the "Critique of Practical Reason" examines the practical aspect of human reasoning and decision-making in the realm of ethics.

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  • 41. 

    Immanuel Kant belongs to the

    • Philosophy of the Middle times

    • Philosophy of the New time

    • Nihilism of XVIII century

    • Conservatism of XVII century

    • German classical philosophy

    Correct Answer
    A. German classical philosophy
    Explanation
    Immanuel Kant belongs to the German classical philosophy because he was a prominent figure in this philosophical movement. Kant's ideas and works greatly influenced the development of German philosophy during the 18th and 19th centuries. He is best known for his work in epistemology and ethics, particularly his theories on knowledge, reason, and moral duty. Kant's philosophy emphasized the importance of reason and rationality in understanding the world and determining ethical principles. His ideas had a profound impact on subsequent philosophers and continue to be widely studied and debated in the field of philosophy.

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  • 42. 

    What school was created by Gautama Siddhartha Shakyamuni?

    • Dialectic

    • Lyceum

    • Gymnasium

    • Pantheism

    • Buddhism

    Correct Answer
    A. Buddhism
    Explanation
    Gautama Siddhartha Shakyamuni is widely recognized as the founder of Buddhism. Buddhism is a religion and philosophy that originated in ancient India and is based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha. He established a school of thought that focused on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path as a means to attain enlightenment and liberation from suffering. Buddhism has since spread across various parts of the world and has different traditions and practices within it.

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  • 43. 

    A thinker Thomas Aquinas formulated 5 proofs of…

    • Existence of Soul

    • Existence of Matter

    • Existence of God

    • Existence of Logos

    • Existence of Eidos Urania

    Correct Answer
    A. Existence of God
    Explanation
    Thomas Aquinas formulated five proofs for the existence of God. These proofs are based on logical reasoning and observation of the natural world. Aquinas argued that the existence of God can be deduced from the fact that there is motion and change in the universe, the existence of cause and effect relationships, the existence of contingent beings, the existence of degrees of perfection, and the existence of a natural order and purpose in the world. These proofs provide a rational basis for belief in God and support the idea that there is an intelligent and purposeful creator behind the universe.

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  • 44. 

    The third Kant’s greatest critique is…

    • “Will to power”

    • “Critique of practical reason”

    • “The Phenomenology of Spirit”

    • “The Critique of Pure Reason”

    • “The Critique of Judgment”

    Correct Answer
    A. “The Critique of Judgment”
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "The Critique of Judgment." Kant's third greatest critique is focused on aesthetics and teleology. In this work, he examines the nature of beauty, the principles of taste, and the concept of the sublime. Kant explores the role of judgment in determining the aesthetic value of objects and the connection between beauty and morality. This critique is an important part of Kant's overall philosophical system and contributes to his understanding of human cognition and the nature of reality.

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  • 45. 

    Creationism is the idea that the world and mankind created by…

    • God

    • Something mystical

    • Poetics

    • Human

    • Science

    Correct Answer
    A. God
    Explanation
    Creationism is the belief that the world and humanity were created by a higher power, specifically God. This perspective stems from religious teachings and scriptures that assert that a divine being is responsible for the existence and design of the universe. Supporters of creationism reject the idea of evolution and attribute the complexity of life to the intentional actions of a supernatural entity. This belief has been influential in shaping religious and cultural narratives surrounding the origin of life and continues to be a topic of debate between proponents of creationism and advocates of scientific explanations.

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  • 46. 

    The author of «Divine comedy»

    • Rene Descartes

    • Dante Alighieri

    • Erasmus of Rotterdam

    • Lorenzo Valla

    • Petrarch

    Correct Answer
    A. Dante Alighieri
    Explanation
    Dante Alighieri is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the author of "Divine Comedy." This epic poem, written in the early 14th century, is considered one of the greatest works of Italian literature. Dante Alighieri's "Divine Comedy" is divided into three parts: Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso, and it follows the journey of the protagonist through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven. Dante's work explores themes of sin, redemption, and the divine, and it had a significant influence on the development of Italian literature and the Western literary tradition as a whole.

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  • 47. 

    One of the representatives of the stoics was

    • Epicurus

    • Socrates

    • Seneca

    • Aristotle

    • Plato

    Correct Answer
    A. Seneca
    Explanation
    Seneca was a representative of the Stoics because he was a prominent philosopher and statesman during the Roman Empire. He was known for his teachings on ethics and his belief in the importance of virtue and self-control. Seneca's works, such as "Letters from a Stoic," have had a significant influence on Stoic philosophy and continue to be studied and admired today. His ideas align with the Stoic principles of living in accordance with nature, accepting the things we cannot control, and focusing on personal development and inner peace.

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  • 48. 

    According to the Indian outlook, at the heart of cosmos there is an eternal substance…

    • Aesthetics

    • Theology

    • Religion

    • Biology

    • Brahman

    Correct Answer
    A. Brahman
    Explanation
    Brahman is the correct answer because according to Indian outlook, Brahman is considered to be the eternal substance at the heart of the cosmos. Brahman is a concept in Hinduism that represents the ultimate reality or the supreme cosmic power. It is believed to be the source of all existence and the underlying essence of the universe. This concept is central to Hindu philosophy and spirituality.

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  • 49. 

    A posteriori means…

    • After experience

    • Before experience

    • Before Antinomies

    • Before authority

    • After contemplation

    Correct Answer
    A. After experience
    Explanation
    A posteriori refers to knowledge or propositions that are based on or derived from experience. It suggests that something is known or understood after experiencing it firsthand. This contrasts with a priori, which refers to knowledge that is independent of experience and is known or understood before experiencing it. Therefore, the correct answer is "After experience."

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 22, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • May 19, 2018
    Quiz Created by
    Marzhan
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