World's Hardest Trivia Quiz On Philosophy!
Are you guys are ready to take the world’s hardest trivia quiz on Philosophy. This quiz is so hard that no one has been able to get half leave along with the full marks. If you are preparing for an exam, you can take this test and use it as study material due to its comprehensiveness. Give it a try!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
System of norms, values and stereotypes in a cultural-historical epoch is ...:
- A.
Doctrine
- B.
Outlook
- C.
Gilosoism
- D.
Materialism
- E.
Cognition
Correct Answer
B. OutlookExplanation
The term "outlook" refers to a person's perspective or viewpoint on life, society, and the world. In the context of the question, it is suggesting that the system of norms, values, and stereotypes in a cultural-historical epoch is closely related to the outlook of the people living in that era. This outlook shapes their beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors, and influences how they perceive and interpret the world around them.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Scholasticism is ...:
- A.
Mystic ritual
- B.
Apologetic movement
- C.
Logic doctrine
- D.
European Medieval "school philosophy"
- E.
Epistemological study
Correct Answer
D. European Medieval "school philosophy"Explanation
Scholasticism refers to the European Medieval "school philosophy" that dominated intellectual thought during the Middle Ages. It was characterized by a systematic and logical approach to studying various subjects, particularly theology and philosophy. Scholasticism aimed to reconcile faith and reason, using logical arguments and dialectic methods to analyze and interpret religious texts. Scholars during this period sought to harmonize Christian teachings with classical philosophy, particularly Aristotle's works. Scholasticism had a significant influence on education, theology, and the development of universities in medieval Europe.Rate this question:
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- 3.
"Summa Theologica" is a book of ...
- A.
St.Thomas Aquinas
- B.
St. Augustin
- C.
Abu Nasyr al-Farabi
- D.
Ibn Sina
- E.
Ibn Rushd
Correct Answer
A. St.Thomas AquinasExplanation
"Summa Theologica" is a book of St. Thomas Aquinas. St. Thomas Aquinas was a medieval philosopher and theologian who is known for his comprehensive work in Christian theology. "Summa Theologica" is considered one of his most important works, in which he presents a systematic and logical approach to understanding and explaining various aspects of Christian doctrine. It covers a wide range of topics, including the existence of God, the nature of humanity, ethics, and the sacraments. Aquinas' work in "Summa Theologica" has had a significant influence on Christian thought and continues to be studied and discussed by theologians and philosophers today.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Philosophy is ...
- A.
One of the historical outlook types about the world, human and his place in the world
- B.
One of the historical outlook types about religious activity in the world
- C.
One of the historical outlook types about beauty in the world
- D.
One of the historical outlook types about Being in the world
- E.
One of the historical outlook types about right behavior, morality, justice in the world
Correct Answer
A. One of the historical outlook types about the world, human and his place in the worldExplanation
Philosophy is a historical outlook type that explores various aspects of the world, including the nature of reality, the existence of human beings, and their place in the world. It seeks to understand fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, ethics, and the nature of reality. Philosophy does not solely focus on religious activity, beauty, being, or right behavior, but encompasses a broader scope of inquiry into the nature of the world and humanity's role within it.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The founder of deconstructivism:
- A.
B.Russel
- B.
I.Kant
- C.
M. Heidegger
- D.
J.-P. Sartre
- E.
J. Derrida
Correct Answer
E. J. DerridaExplanation
Jacques Derrida is the correct answer for the founder of deconstructivism. Derrida was a French philosopher and literary critic known for his development of deconstruction, a theory that challenges traditional notions of language, meaning, and interpretation. Deconstructivism, as an architectural movement, emerged in the 1980s and was heavily influenced by Derrida's philosophy. It seeks to break down and challenge traditional architectural principles, emphasizing fragmentation, non-linear forms, and the deconstruction of traditional spatial relationships. Derrida's ideas have had a significant impact on various fields, including philosophy, literature, and architecture.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Chinese thinker Mo Di was a founder of...:
- A.
Induism
- B.
Mohism
- C.
Confucianism
- D.
Rig-Veda
- E.
Phenomenology
Correct Answer
B. MohismExplanation
Mo Di, also known as Mozi, was a Chinese thinker and philosopher who lived during the Warring States period in ancient China. He was indeed a founder of Mohism, which was a philosophical school that advocated for universal love, impartiality, and the rejection of extravagant and wasteful practices. Mohism emphasized the importance of practicality and utility in human actions, and it critiqued other philosophical schools of thought such as Confucianism. Therefore, the correct answer is Mohism.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which direction is the 20th century was engaged in philosophy of language?
- A.
Phenomenology
- B.
Pragmatism
- C.
Hermeneutics
- D.
Analitical philosophy
- E.
Ontology
Correct Answer
D. Analitical philosophyExplanation
The 20th century was primarily engaged in the philosophy of language through analytical philosophy. Analytical philosophy focuses on the analysis of language and the clarification of concepts. It emphasizes logical analysis and the use of formal logic to understand and solve philosophical problems. This approach gained prominence in the early 20th century with philosophers like Bertrand Russell and Ludwig Wittgenstein, who sought to analyze language to uncover its meaning and logical structure. Analytical philosophy played a significant role in shaping the development of philosophy of language during the 20th century.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Who stood at the beginning of pragmatism?
- A.
St.Aquinas
- B.
Charles Sanders Peirce
- C.
Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein
- D.
Franz Brentano
- E.
St. Albert
Correct Answer
B. Charles Sanders PeirceExplanation
Charles Sanders Peirce is considered the founder of pragmatism. He developed the philosophical concept of pragmatism, which emphasizes the practical consequences of beliefs and ideas. Peirce argued that the meaning of a concept lies in its practical effects and that truth is determined by its practical consequences. He also introduced the pragmatic maxim, which states that the meaning of a concept can be understood by examining the practical actions that result from it. Peirce's ideas had a significant influence on the development of pragmatism as a philosophical movement.Rate this question:
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- 9.
“Phenomenology of Spirit” was written by…
- A.
St. Albert
- B.
G.Hegel
- C.
Socrates
- D.
J. Dewey
- E.
Protagoras
Correct Answer
B. G.HegelExplanation
G.W.F. Hegel is the correct answer because he is the author of "Phenomenology of Spirit." This philosophical work, published in 1807, is considered one of Hegel's most important works and a cornerstone of German Idealism. It explores the development of self-consciousness and the dialectical process of history. Hegel's ideas in "Phenomenology of Spirit" have had a significant influence on various fields, including philosophy, psychology, and social sciences.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Translation of word “axiology”:
- A.
Study of values
- B.
Cosmo centrism
- C.
Love Theo
- D.
Pantheism
- E.
Love Humanity
Correct Answer
A. Study of valuesExplanation
The word "axiology" refers to the study of values. It focuses on understanding and evaluating the nature of values, including moral and ethical values, aesthetic values, and social values. Axiology explores the principles and theories that underlie our judgments and decisions about what is valuable or important in life. It helps us understand why we hold certain values and how they influence our behavior and choices.Rate this question:
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- 11.
A priori and A posteriori are important categories in philosophy of…
- A.
E.Husserl
- B.
M.Heidegger
- C.
B.Spinoza D.Hume
- D.
D.Hume
- E.
I.Kant
Correct Answer
E. I.KantExplanation
Kant is the correct answer because he extensively discussed the concepts of a priori and a posteriori knowledge in his philosophical works. He argued that a priori knowledge is independent of experience and is based on pure reason, while a posteriori knowledge is derived from experience. Kant's distinction between these two types of knowledge had a significant impact on the development of epistemology and philosophy of mind.Rate this question:
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- 12.
“There are only two substances in the beginning of the world – thinking and extended substances” (dualism) is from philosophy of…
- A.
E.Kant
- B.
D.Hume
- C.
R.Descartes
- D.
J.-P.Sartre
- E.
Protagoras
Correct Answer
C. R.DescartesExplanation
The statement "There are only two substances in the beginning of the world – thinking and extended substances" aligns with the philosophy of René Descartes. Descartes was a dualist who believed in the existence of two distinct substances - the thinking substance (mind or soul) and the extended substance (body or matter). He argued that the mind and body are separate entities that interact with each other. This concept is known as Cartesian dualism and is associated with Descartes' philosophy.Rate this question:
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- 13.
How can we describe Hume’s doctrine?
- A.
Demonstrative reasoning
- B.
Moral reasoning
- C.
Agnosticism
- D.
A gift from the gods
- E.
Common sense
Correct Answer
C. AgnosticismExplanation
Hume's doctrine can be described as agnosticism because Hume argued that it is impossible for humans to have certain knowledge about the existence or nature of God or any metaphysical concepts. He believed that our understanding is limited to what we can observe and experience through our senses, and that we cannot make claims about things that are beyond our empirical knowledge. Therefore, Hume's doctrine can be seen as embracing agnosticism, which acknowledges the limitations of human knowledge in the realm of metaphysics.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The most general organization of humans is…
- A.
Each individual on his or her own
- B.
God
- C.
Society
- D.
There is no rational ground for moral judgment
- E.
State
Correct Answer
C. SocietyExplanation
The correct answer is "Society" because humans are social beings who live and interact with others in various groups and communities. Society provides a framework for individuals to form relationships, share resources, and establish norms and values that guide their behavior. It is through society that humans develop language, culture, and social institutions that shape their lives and enable collective progress. Without society, individuals would struggle to survive and thrive, making it the most general organization of humans.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Who was the teacher of Aristotle?
- A.
Protagoras
- B.
Descartes
- C.
Heraclitus
- D.
Plato
- E.
Thales
Correct Answer
D. PlatoExplanation
Plato was the teacher of Aristotle. Plato was a Greek philosopher and the founder of the Academy in Athens, where Aristotle studied for many years. Plato had a significant influence on Aristotle's philosophical and intellectual development. Aristotle later became one of the most renowned philosophers in history and went on to establish his own school, the Lyceum.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Aristotle was directly taught by…
- A.
Protagoras
- B.
Descartes
- C.
Heraclitus
- D.
Plato
- E.
Thales
Correct Answer
D. PlatoExplanation
Aristotle was directly taught by Plato. Plato was a Greek philosopher and the founder of the Academy in Athens, where Aristotle studied for nearly 20 years. Plato's teachings heavily influenced Aristotle's own philosophical ideas, particularly in the areas of metaphysics, ethics, and political theory. Aristotle also served as a tutor to Plato's nephew, Alexander the Great, further highlighting the close relationship between the two philosophers.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Theory of knowledge is called as…
- A.
Cognition
- B.
Epistemology
- C.
Social philosophy
- D.
Feeling
- E.
Axiology
Correct Answer
B. EpistemologyExplanation
Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of knowledge, belief, and justification. It explores questions such as how knowledge is acquired, what constitutes reliable sources of knowledge, and the limits of human understanding. Theory of knowledge is often used as a synonym for epistemology, as both fields are concerned with understanding the nature and scope of knowledge. Therefore, the correct answer is Epistemology.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The object of philosophy is:
- A.
Cognition process and the place of man in this world
- B.
World in whole and the place of man in this world
- C.
Human being
- D.
Truth, unconcealment
- E.
Mind at whole
Correct Answer
B. World in whole and the place of man in this worldExplanation
The object of philosophy is to understand the world as a whole and the role of human beings within it. Philosophy seeks to explore and uncover the truth and underlying principles that govern our existence. It delves into the nature of reality, knowledge, and consciousness, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of the world and our place in it. By studying philosophy, individuals can gain insights into the fundamental aspects of human existence and the broader context in which we live.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The main parts of philosophy:
- A.
Ontology, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics
- B.
This world, methodology
- C.
History, methodology
- D.
Geometry, algebra, analytics
- E.
Economy, ecology
Correct Answer
A. Ontology, epistemology, ethics, aestheticsExplanation
The main parts of philosophy include ontology, which deals with the nature of existence and reality; epistemology, which explores the nature of knowledge and how we acquire it; ethics, which examines moral principles and values; and aesthetics, which focuses on the nature of beauty and art. These four branches cover fundamental aspects of human understanding and provide a framework for exploring and analyzing various philosophical questions.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The meaning of the notion of EPISTEME in Greek philosophy:
- A.
Process
- B.
Place
- C.
Knowledge
- D.
Being
- E.
Truth
Correct Answer
C. KnowledgeExplanation
The notion of episteme in Greek philosophy refers to knowledge. In Greek philosophy, episteme represents a justified true belief or understanding of a subject matter. It encompasses the idea of having knowledge that is based on evidence, reasoning, and logical thinking. Episteme is considered a higher form of knowledge compared to mere opinion or belief. It implies a deeper understanding and certainty about a particular subject or concept.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The most popular representative of the Greek Hedonism was…
- A.
Hegel
- B.
Democritus
- C.
Thales
- D.
Epicure
- E.
Confucius
Correct Answer
D. EpicureExplanation
Epicure is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the most prominent figure in Greek Hedonism. Hedonism is a philosophical school that emphasizes the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain as the highest good. Epicure believed that the key to a happy life is to seek simple pleasures and avoid unnecessary desires and fears. He advocated for a life of moderation and tranquility, focusing on the pleasures of friendship, intellectual pursuits, and enjoying the present moment. Epicure's ideas have had a significant influence on Western philosophy and continue to be studied and debated today.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Vedanta is an Indian school of …:
- A.
Existentialism direction
- B.
Postmodern direction
- C.
Freidism direction
- D.
Orthodox direction
- E.
Heterodox direstion
Correct Answer
D. Orthodox directionExplanation
Vedanta is an Indian school of thought that falls under the Orthodox direction. Orthodox refers to traditional or mainstream beliefs and practices. Vedanta is rooted in the ancient Indian scriptures known as the Vedas and is considered one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy. It emphasizes the concepts of self-realization, the ultimate reality (Brahman), and the relationship between the individual soul (Atman) and Brahman. Vedanta also explores topics such as the nature of existence, consciousness, and the purpose of life.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Epistemology is:
- A.
A study of love wisdom
- B.
A study of religion
- C.
A study of human knowledge
- D.
A study of art
- E.
A study of mathematics
Correct Answer
C. A study of human knowledgeExplanation
Epistemology is the study of human knowledge. It focuses on understanding how knowledge is acquired, justified, and evaluated. This field of study explores questions such as what constitutes knowledge, how beliefs are formed, and what methods can be used to gain reliable knowledge. Epistemology seeks to understand the nature and limits of human knowledge, including its sources, reliability, and validity. It is concerned with the examination of knowledge claims and the criteria used to determine their truth or falsity.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Ethic is:
- A.
A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition
- B.
A study of wisdom
- C.
A study of morality
- D.
Branch of physics
- E.
World religion
Correct Answer
C. A study of moralityExplanation
Ethics is the study of morality, which involves examining and understanding concepts such as right and wrong, good and bad, and the principles that guide human behavior. It explores the nature of moral values, ethical theories, and the application of these principles in various contexts. Ethics helps us understand the reasons behind moral judgments and provides frameworks for making ethical decisions. It is a field of study that delves into the complexities of human behavior and the moral principles that guide our actions.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Aesthetics is:
- A.
A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition
- B.
A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior
- C.
A study of beauty
- D.
One of the directions of Buddhism
- E.
Philosophy as a system
Correct Answer
C. A study of beautyExplanation
Aesthetics is the study of beauty, encompassing the exploration and understanding of what is visually pleasing or attractive. It involves examining the principles, theories, and concepts behind the perception and appreciation of art, nature, and design. Aesthetics delves into the subjective experience of beauty, analyzing its various forms, qualities, and expressions. This field of study explores the cultural, historical, and personal perspectives that shape our understanding and interpretation of beauty.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Who first introduce the word “philosophy”?
- A.
Zeno Eley
- B.
Socrates
- C.
Pythagoras
- D.
Democritus
- E.
Parmenides
Correct Answer
C. PythagorasExplanation
Pythagoras is credited with introducing the word "philosophy." He was a Greek mathematician, philosopher, and founder of the Pythagorean school of thought. While the exact origins of the word are unclear, it is believed to have been coined by Pythagoras to describe his pursuit of knowledge and wisdom. The term "philosophy" combines the Greek words "philos," meaning love, and "sophia," meaning wisdom, reflecting Pythagoras' belief in the importance of the love of wisdom in the pursuit of truth and understanding.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Thales postulated that the primary substance is:
- A.
Water
- B.
Air
- C.
Ground
- D.
The heaven
- E.
Fire
Correct Answer
A. WaterExplanation
Thales postulated that the primary substance is water. This is because he believed that water is the fundamental element from which all things are derived. He observed that water is essential for life and is found in various forms in nature, such as rivers, oceans, and rain. Thales also noticed that water can change its state, from solid ice to liquid water and gaseous steam, which led him to believe that it is the source of all other elements. Therefore, according to Thales, water is the primary substance.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Anaximander defined the primary substance as:
- A.
Wind
- B.
Air
- C.
Ground
- D.
Apeiron
- E.
Fire
Correct Answer
D. ApeironExplanation
Anaximander defined the primary substance as "Apeiron". Apeiron refers to the boundless or infinite, which he believed to be the fundamental element from which all other things arise. It is a concept that goes beyond the traditional elements like air, ground, or fire, and represents an indeterminate and limitless source. Anaximander's idea of Apeiron as the primary substance suggests a more abstract and philosophical approach to understanding the nature of existence.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Anaximenes considered the primary substance supposing:
- A.
Number
- B.
Air
- C.
Ground
- D.
Apeiron
- E.
Fire
Correct Answer
B. AirExplanation
Anaximenes believed that the primary substance from which all things are formed is air. He argued that air is constantly in motion and can be condensed or rarified to create different forms of matter. This concept aligns with his belief that everything in the world is made up of a single substance, with air being the most fundamental element. Anaximenes' theory of air as the primary substance was a departure from his predecessors who had proposed different elements such as water or fire.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Who defined the beginning of the world (ARCHE) as fire:
- A.
Parmenides
- B.
Xenon Eley
- C.
Heraclitus of Ephesus
- D.
Pythagoras
- E.
Democritus
Correct Answer
C. Heraclitus of EphesusExplanation
Heraclitus of Ephesus defined the beginning of the world (ARCHE) as fire. This is because he believed that fire was the fundamental element from which everything originated. He saw fire as a symbol of constant change and transformation, emphasizing the dynamic nature of the universe. Heraclitus believed that all things are in a state of flux, and fire represented this continuous process of creation and destruction.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Who is the author of this statement: “It’s impossible to enter the same river twice”?
- A.
Parmenides
- B.
Democritus
- C.
Xenon Eley
- D.
Pythagoras
- E.
Heraclitus of Ephesus
Correct Answer
E. Heraclitus of EphesusExplanation
Heraclitus of Ephesus is the author of the statement "It's impossible to enter the same river twice." This statement reflects Heraclitus' philosophy of constant change and flux in the world. According to him, everything is constantly in motion and undergoing transformation, including the river. Therefore, even if one were to step into the same river at different times, it would not be the same river as it is always changing. Heraclitus believed that change was the fundamental nature of reality and that stability and permanence were illusions.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Who said that: “Good and evil are the same oppositions” (Ancient Greek dialectic)?
- A.
Heraclitus
- B.
Plato
- C.
Xenon Eley
- D.
Pythagoras
- E.
Socrates
Correct Answer
A. HeraclitusExplanation
Heraclitus, an Ancient Greek philosopher, believed that good and evil are essentially two sides of the same coin and are interconnected. He argued that opposites are necessary for the balance and harmony of the world, and that without evil, good would lose its meaning. Heraclitus' philosophy emphasized the constant flux and change in the universe, and this idea of the unity of opposites was a central concept in his philosophy. Plato, Xenon Eley, Pythagoras, and Socrates did not specifically make this statement or hold this belief.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Who is considered as the first thinker of Renaissance?
- A.
D.Alighieri
- B.
N.Machiavelli
- C.
G.Galilei
- D.
L.Valla
Correct Answer
A. D.AlighieriExplanation
Dante Alighieri is considered as the first thinker of the Renaissance because of his significant contributions to literature and philosophy during that time. He wrote the epic poem "Divine Comedy," which not only showcased his literary genius but also explored complex themes of morality, spirituality, and the human condition. His work marked a shift from the medieval mindset to a more humanistic and individualistic perspective, which became a defining characteristic of the Renaissance period. Additionally, Dante's emphasis on the use of vernacular language in his writing paved the way for the development of modern Italian literature.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Who is the founder of Eleatic school?
- A.
Parmenides
- B.
Cicero
- C.
Thales
- D.
Pythagoras
- E.
Socrates
Correct Answer
A. ParmenidesExplanation
Parmenides is considered the founder of the Eleatic school, which was a philosophical school in ancient Greece. He is known for his philosophical poem called "On Nature," in which he argues for the existence of a single, unchanging reality. Parmenides believed that this reality is eternal, indivisible, and cannot be perceived through the senses. His ideas had a significant influence on later philosophers, including Plato and Aristotle, and his work is considered an important contribution to the development of metaphysics and ontology.Rate this question:
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- 35.
The author of famous paradoxes (apories) is…
- A.
Parmenides
- B.
Cicero
- C.
Thales
- D.
Pythagoras
- E.
Zeno of Elea
Correct Answer
E. Zeno of EleaExplanation
Zeno of Elea is the correct answer because he is known for his famous paradoxes or apories. These paradoxes were thought experiments that challenged our understanding of motion and space. One of his most well-known paradoxes is the Dichotomy paradox, which argues that in order to reach a destination, one must first reach the halfway point, but before reaching the halfway point, one must reach the quarter point, and so on, leading to the conclusion that motion is impossible. Zeno's paradoxes have had a significant impact on the field of philosophy and continue to be studied and debated today.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Zeno of Elea developed paradoxes (apories) are about…
- A.
Love
- B.
Absence of Motion
- C.
Kindness
- D.
Evil
- E.
God wisdom
Correct Answer
B. Absence of MotionExplanation
Zeno of Elea developed paradoxes that revolve around the concept of the absence of motion. These paradoxes, such as Achilles and the Tortoise and Dichotomy, explore the idea that motion is an illusion and that an object can never reach its destination because it must always cover half the remaining distance. Zeno's paradoxes challenge our understanding of motion and raise philosophical questions about the nature of reality and the infinite divisibility of space and time.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Who is the author of “The Canon of Medicine”?
- A.
Parmenides
- B.
Cicero
- C.
Thales
- D.
Ibn Sina
- E.
Ibn Rushd
Correct Answer
D. Ibn SinaExplanation
Ibn Sina is the correct answer because he is the author of "The Canon of Medicine". Also known as Avicenna, Ibn Sina was a Persian polymath who made significant contributions to various fields, including medicine. "The Canon of Medicine" is his most famous work, which became a standard medical textbook in Europe for centuries. It covers a wide range of medical topics and is considered a foundational text in the history of medicine.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Who is considered as the most famous Turkic philosopher in the medieval Arab-Muslim philosophy?
- A.
Ibn Sina
- B.
Ibn Rushd
- C.
Al Farabi
- D.
Al Kindi
- E.
Al Ghazali
Correct Answer
C. Al FarabiExplanation
Al Farabi is considered as the most famous Turkic philosopher in the medieval Arab-Muslim philosophy. He was a prominent philosopher and political scientist who made significant contributions to various fields such as logic, ethics, and political philosophy. Al Farabi's works had a profound influence on subsequent Islamic philosophers and scholars, as well as on Western thinkers. He is known for his synthesis of Greek philosophy, particularly the works of Aristotle and Plato, with Islamic thought, and for his emphasis on the importance of the state and the role of the philosopher in society.Rate this question:
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- 39.
The first historical type of outlook that is considered as is a system of ancient legends.
- A.
Philosophy
- B.
Science
- C.
Ethics
- D.
Mythology
- E.
Theology
Correct Answer
D. MythologyExplanation
Mythology refers to a system of ancient legends that explain natural phenomena, customs, and beliefs of a particular culture or society. It involves the study of myths, folklore, and traditional stories that were passed down through generations. Philosophy, science, ethics, and theology are different fields of study that focus on different aspects of human knowledge and understanding. Therefore, the correct answer in this case is mythology, as it specifically relates to ancient legends.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Faith in the supernatural force(-s), which is based on a strong system of moral norms and the special organization of people, is…
- A.
Religion
- B.
Ontology
- C.
Physics
- D.
Epicurianism
- E.
Substancialism
Correct Answer
A. ReligionExplanation
Religion is the correct answer because it encompasses the belief in supernatural forces, the adherence to moral norms, and the organization of people. Religion provides individuals with a framework for understanding the supernatural, guides their behavior through moral principles, and often involves religious institutions or communities. Ontology is the study of existence, Physics is the study of matter and energy, Epicureanism is a philosophical school of thought, and Substantialism is not a recognized term in this context.Rate this question:
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- 41.
The Socratic main value was formulated as
- A.
Virtue is religion
- B.
Virtue is arts
- C.
Virtue is knowledge
- D.
Virtue is war
- E.
Virtue is interests
Correct Answer
C. Virtue is knowledgeExplanation
The Socratic main value was formulated as "Virtue is knowledge" because Socrates believed that true virtue comes from having knowledge and understanding. He argued that people do not intentionally do wrong; they only do so out of ignorance. Therefore, by gaining knowledge and understanding, individuals can cultivate virtuous behavior and make morally right choices. Socrates emphasized the importance of self-examination, questioning, and seeking wisdom as a means to achieve true virtue.Rate this question:
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- 42.
The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books “The City of God”, “Confessions”
- A.
Thomas Aquinas
- B.
Boethius
- C.
M.Heidegger
- D.
A.Kamus
- E.
St.Augustin
Correct Answer
E. St.AugustinExplanation
St. Augustin is the correct answer because he is known as a famous representative of patristic studies and the author of the books "The City of God" and "Confessions." Thomas Aquinas, Boethius, M. Heidegger, and A. Kamus are not known for their contributions to patristic studies or for writing these specific books.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Apologetics, Patristic and Scholasticism are the periods of…
- A.
Renaissance philosophy
- B.
Medieval philosophy
- C.
German classical philosophy
- D.
Kazakh philosophy
- E.
Ancient philosophy
Correct Answer
B. Medieval philosophyExplanation
The correct answer is Medieval philosophy. Apologetics, Patristic, and Scholasticism are all periods within Medieval philosophy. Apologetics refers to the defense of Christianity, Patristic refers to the writings of the early Church Fathers, and Scholasticism refers to the philosophical and theological system developed in medieval universities. These periods were all influential in shaping the philosophical thought of the Middle Ages.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Eidos Urania is a concept of philosophy of...
- A.
Aristotle
- B.
Pithagoras
- C.
Plato
- D.
Zeno of Eley
- E.
Thales
Correct Answer
C. PlatoExplanation
Plato is the correct answer because he developed the concept of Eidos Urania in his philosophy. Eidos Urania refers to the celestial or divine forms that exist beyond the physical world. According to Plato, these forms are the ultimate reality and the source of all knowledge and beauty. Plato believed that the physical world is merely a reflection or imitation of these perfect forms. He argued that by contemplating and understanding these forms, one can attain true knowledge and wisdom. Therefore, Eidos Urania is a concept specifically associated with Plato's philosophy.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Who of the labeled philosophers is a Sufist?
- A.
Al-Kindi
- B.
Al-Farabi
- C.
Ibn Sina
- D.
Al-Ghazali
- E.
Ulykbek
Correct Answer
D. Al-GhazaliExplanation
Al-Ghazali is the correct answer because he was a philosopher who is widely recognized as one of the most important Sufi theologians. He played a significant role in the development and popularization of Sufism, which is a mystical branch of Islam. Al-Ghazali's writings and teachings emphasized the importance of spiritual experience and the direct connection with God, which aligns with the central tenets of Sufism. His works, such as "The Revival of the Religious Sciences," have had a profound influence on Sufi thought and practice.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Outlook function of philosophy is…
- A.
Phenomenological perception
- B.
Rational sphere
- C.
Critical thinking of pseudo scientists
- D.
A united picture of the world in general, to combine data of sciences, arts, practices
- E.
Individuality of social elements
Correct Answer
D. A united picture of the world in general, to combine data of sciences, arts, practicesExplanation
The outlook function of philosophy is to provide a comprehensive and unified understanding of the world by integrating data from various disciplines such as sciences, arts, and practices. It aims to create a cohesive picture of reality by examining and synthesizing different perspectives and knowledge domains. This approach allows philosophy to bridge the gaps between different fields and provide a holistic understanding of the world and our place in it.Rate this question:
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- 47.
According to whom, “Freedom is conscious necessity”?
- A.
Kant
- B.
Spinoza
- C.
Hegel
- D.
Shelling
- E.
Kierkegaard
Correct Answer
B. SpinozaExplanation
Spinoza believed that freedom is conscious necessity. He argued that true freedom comes from understanding and accepting the necessary causes and effects that shape our actions and emotions. According to Spinoza, once we have a clear understanding of the causes that lead to our desires and actions, we can consciously choose to align ourselves with those causes and achieve true freedom. This perspective suggests that freedom is not simply the absence of external constraints, but rather a conscious and intentional alignment with the necessary forces that govern our lives.Rate this question:
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- 48.
The author of “Three Truths”
- A.
Kunanbayev
- B.
Altynsarin
- C.
Bekmakhanov
- D.
Seifullin
- E.
Kudaiberdiyev
Correct Answer
E. Kudaiberdiyev -
- 49.
The author of “Traces of Shamanism among the Kazakhs”:
- A.
Kunanbayev
- B.
Altynsarin
- C.
Ualikhanov
- D.
Seifullin
- E.
Kudaiberdiyev
Correct Answer
C. UalikhanovExplanation
Ualikhanov is the correct answer because he is the author of "Traces of Shamanism among the Kazakhs". The other options mentioned are not associated with this work.Rate this question:
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- 50.
One of the outstanding French existentialist:
- A.
David Hume
- B.
Georg Hegel
- C.
Albert Camus
- D.
Francis Bacon
- E.
Martin Heidegger
Correct Answer
C. Albert CamusExplanation
Albert Camus is considered one of the outstanding French existentialists because of his influential contributions to existentialist philosophy. He explored themes such as the absurdity of life, the meaning of existence, and the human condition. Camus' works, including his novel "The Stranger" and his essay "The Myth of Sisyphus," exemplify existentialist ideas and have had a significant impact on the field. His philosophy emphasizes the individual's responsibility to create meaning in a seemingly meaningless world, making him a key figure in the existentialist movement.Rate this question:
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