The Judiciary Quiz: Multiple Choice Questions

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| By Katdam78

Katdam78

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Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 445

Questions: 12 | Attempts: 448 | Updated: Mar 20, 2023

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The main branch of the judiciary in America is the all-powerful Supreme Court where no court can challenge any decision it makes. The judiciary is charged with making laws and settling court cases. How well do you understand the judiciary? Take up the quiz below and find out. Good luck!

Questions and Answers

1.

What is the Legislative branch split into?
- A.
  
  Senators and the House of Representatives
- B.
  
  Supreme Court justices and federal courts
- C.
  
  President and government officials
Correct Answer
A. Senators and the House of Representatives

Explanation
The Legislative branch is split into Senators and the House of Representatives. This division is based on the bicameral system, where the Congress is composed of two separate chambers. The House of Representatives represents the people and is based on the population of each state, while the Senate represents the states equally with two senators per state. This split ensures a balance of power and allows for a more comprehensive and representative decision-making process.

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2.

Who are the members of the Executive branch?
- A.
  
  Senate
- B.
  
  President and the other government officials
- C.
  
  House of Representatives
Correct Answer
B. President and the other government officials

Explanation
The members of the Executive branch include the President and other government officials. The President is the head of the Executive branch and is responsible for executing and enforcing laws. The other government officials in the Executive branch include the Vice President, Cabinet members, and various agencies and departments. Together, they are responsible for implementing and administering policies and programs that affect the nation. The Senate and House of Representatives, on the other hand, are part of the Legislative branch and are responsible for making laws.

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3.

What is the main responsibility of the Judicial branch?
- A.
  
  Making laws ( bakers)
- B.
  
  Carrying out laws ( servers)
- C.
  
  Interpreting laws ( tasters)
Correct Answer
C. Interpreting laws ( tasters)

Explanation
The main responsibility of the Judicial branch is to interpret laws. This involves analyzing and applying the law to specific cases brought before the courts. The Judicial branch ensures that laws are interpreted fairly and consistently, resolving any disputes or conflicts that may arise. The analogy of "tasters" implies that the Judicial branch carefully examines and evaluates the laws, similar to how tasters assess the flavors and qualities of food or drink.

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4.

Who are the members of the Judicial branch?
- A.
  
  Senate and House of Representatives
- B.
  
  President and other goverment officials
- C.
  
  Supreme Court justices and federal courts
Correct Answer
C. Supreme Court justices and federal courts

Explanation
The members of the Judicial branch are Supreme Court justices and federal courts. The Judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring that they are applied fairly. Supreme Court justices are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, and they serve on the highest court in the country. Federal courts, on the other hand, are lower courts that handle cases involving federal laws and disputes between states. Together, Supreme Court justices and federal courts make up the members of the Judicial branch.

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5.

How many branches of government are there according to the Constitution?
- A.
  
  6
- B.
  
  3
- C.
  
  5
Correct Answer
B. 3

Explanation
According to the Constitution, there are three branches of government. This is based on the principle of separation of powers, where each branch has its own distinct powers and responsibilities. The three branches are the executive branch, which includes the President and the administration; the legislative branch, which consists of Congress and is responsible for making laws; and the judicial branch, which includes the Supreme Court and interprets the laws.

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6.

What is the main responsibility of the Legislative branch?
- A.
  
  Interpreting laws ( tasters)
- B.
  
  Making laws ( bakers)
- C.
  
  Carrying out laws ( servers)
Correct Answer
B. Making laws ( bakers)

Explanation
The main responsibility of the Legislative branch is to make laws. This branch of government is responsible for proposing, debating, and passing laws that govern the country. They have the power to introduce new legislation, amend existing laws, and repeal outdated laws. The Legislative branch plays a crucial role in the democratic process by representing the interests of the people and ensuring that laws are fair and beneficial to society as a whole.

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7.

How many terms can a president serve?
- A.
  
  4 terms
- B.
  
  2 terms
- C.
  
  6 terms
- D.
  
  1 term
Correct Answer
B. 2 terms

Explanation
A president can serve a maximum of two terms. This is because the 22nd Amendment to the United States Constitution limits a president to serving two terms in office. This amendment was ratified in 1951 in response to President Franklin D. Roosevelt being elected to four terms. The amendment was put in place to prevent any future president from serving an indefinite number of terms and to ensure a peaceful transition of power.

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8.

How many supreme court justices are there?
- A.
  
  11
- B.
  
  5
- C.
  
  9
- D.
  
  8
Correct Answer
C. 9

Explanation
There are 9 supreme court justices.

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9.

What does the Judicial Branch do?
- A.
  
  Interprets and applies the laws
- B.
  
  Enforce the laws
- C.
  
  Makes the laws
- D.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
A. Interprets and applies the laws

Explanation
The Judicial Branch is responsible for interpreting and applying the laws. This means that they have the authority to interpret the meaning of laws and decide how they should be applied in specific cases. They also have the power to review the actions of the executive and legislative branches to ensure that they are in accordance with the law. By doing so, the Judicial Branch plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice is served.

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10.

How long is a president's term?
- A.
  
  2 years
- B.
  
  3 years
- C.
  
  For life
- D.
  
  4 years
Correct Answer
D. 4 years

Explanation
The correct answer is 4 years. In the United States, a president's term lasts for 4 years. This is stated in the Constitution, which also allows a president to be re-elected for a second term, serving a maximum of 8 years in office. The 4-year term allows for a balance of power and accountability, as it gives the president a reasonable amount of time to implement their policies and fulfill their campaign promises, while also allowing for regular elections to ensure that the citizens have the opportunity to choose new leadership if they desire.

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11.

What does the Executive branch do?
- A.
  
  Make the laws
- B.
  
  Enforce the laws
- C.
  
  Interpret and Apply the laws
- D.
  
  Declare war
Correct Answer
B. Enforce the laws

Explanation
The Executive branch is responsible for enforcing the laws. This branch of government includes the President, who is the head of state, and various executive agencies. Their main role is to ensure that the laws passed by the legislative branch are carried out effectively and fairly. They have the power to implement and enforce policies, regulations, and decisions that are in line with the laws of the land. By doing so, the Executive branch plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order and ensuring that the government functions smoothly.

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12.

What are the requirements to run for president?
- A.
  
  To be born in the U.S.
- B.
  
  To live in the U.S. for 14 years
- C.
  
  At least 35 years
- D.
  
  All of the Above
Correct Answer
D. All of the Above

Explanation
The requirements to run for president include being born in the U.S., living in the U.S. for 14 years, and being at least 35 years old. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the Above."

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Current Version
Mar 20, 2023

Quiz Edited by
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Apr 18, 2018

Quiz Created by
Katdam78

The Judiciary Quiz: Multiple Choice Questions

What is the Legislative branch split into?

Who are the members of the Executive branch?

What is the main responsibility of the Judicial branch?

Who are the members of the Judicial branch?

How many branches of government are there according to the Constitution?

What is the main responsibility of the Legislative branch?

How many terms can a president serve?

How many supreme court justices are there?

What does the Judicial Branch do?

How long is a president's term?

What does the Executive branch do?

What are the requirements to run for president?