Quality Month - Online Quiz 2

The correct answer is "Product & process Validation, Product and Process Validation". The answer is correct because both phrases are referring to the same concept of validating both the product and the process. The use of "&" and "and" in the phrases may vary depending on the context or personal preference, but they essentially mean the same thing.

A wing nut is a type of nut that has two large wings on opposite sides, allowing it to be easily tightened or loosened by hand. It is typically used in applications where frequent adjustments or removals are required, such as on machinery or equipment that needs to be disassembled often. The other options, cap nut, acorn nut, and tee nut, do not have wings and are designed for different purposes. A cap nut is a rounded nut used to cover the end of a threaded rod or bolt, an acorn nut is a type of cap nut with a domed shape, and a tee nut is a nut that is shaped like a T and is used to create a threaded hole in wood or other materials. Therefore, the correct answer is wing nut.

Shigeo Shingo is the Quality Guru who introduced the concept of Poka-yoke. He was a Japanese industrial engineer and consultant who is known for his contributions to the Toyota Production System. Poka-yoke refers to mistake-proofing techniques that are implemented in manufacturing processes to prevent errors or defects from occurring. Shingo's work on Poka-yoke has greatly influenced the field of quality management and has helped organizations improve their processes by eliminating potential sources of errors.

The correct answer is "All of the above." This means that all three suspension systems mentioned - Wishbone Arm system, Trailing Link system, and Sliding Pillar system - are independent suspension systems. Independent suspension systems allow each wheel to move independently of the others, resulting in improved handling, stability, and comfort.

Mahendra Singh Dhoni inaugurated his first global cricket academy in the United Arab Emirates. This suggests that Dhoni is the Indian cricketer who took this initiative.

Surat is the correct answer because it is the city where India's first cartoon network theme park is going to be set up. The theme park will be a popular attraction for cartoon lovers, offering various rides and activities based on popular cartoon characters. Surat's selection as the location for the theme park highlights the city's growing prominence as a tourist destination and its potential to attract visitors from all over the country.

The crown of the piston will have a higher temperature in an engine. This is because the crown is directly exposed to the combustion process that takes place in the engine. As fuel is ignited, it creates a high-pressure and high-temperature environment in the combustion chamber. This heat is transferred to the crown of the piston, causing it to have a higher temperature compared to other parts of the piston such as the skirt, walls, or land.

The Quality Trilogy developed by Dr. Joseph M. Juran consists of three components: Quality Planning, Quality Improvement, and Quality Control. Quality Management, however, is not a part of the trilogy. Quality Management is a broader concept that encompasses all aspects of managing quality within an organization, including planning, improvement, and control. While Quality Management is important in ensuring overall quality, it is not specifically mentioned as a part of Dr. Juran's Quality Trilogy.

Fit for purpose means that a product is designed and manufactured to meet the specific needs and expectations of the customer. It implies that the product performs its intended function effectively and efficiently, without any defects or shortcomings. In other words, a quality product should be able to fulfill the purpose for which it was created and meet customer requirements. This term is often used in quality management to ensure that products meet the desired standards and deliver value to the customer.

Juran is generally credited with the phrase "Important few and trivial many."

India's rank as the 6th most vulnerable country in the world on the Global Climate Risk Index (CRI) 2018 released by Germanwatch suggests that India is highly susceptible to the impacts of climate change. This ranking indicates that India faces significant risks and challenges in terms of extreme weather events, rising temperatures, and other climate-related hazards. It highlights the urgent need for India to prioritize and implement effective climate change adaptation and mitigation measures to protect its population and environment.

A run chart is a graphical tool that displays data points in sequential order over time. It is commonly used to identify patterns and trends in a set of data points. By plotting the data points on a run chart, it becomes easier to visualize any upward or downward trends, cycles, or shifts in the data. This can be helpful in identifying potential causes of variation and making informed decisions for process improvement. Therefore, the correct answer is "Patterns and trends in a row of data points."

The full form of QAP is Quality Assessment process. This term refers to a systematic evaluation of the quality of a product, service, or process. It involves measuring various parameters and comparing them against set standards to determine the level of quality achieved. The Quality Assessment process helps in identifying any deficiencies or areas of improvement and ensures that the desired quality standards are met.

According to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) data, Varanasi is the most polluted city in India. This indicates that Varanasi has the highest levels of air pollution compared to the other cities mentioned in the options (Amritsar, Delhi, and Lucknow).

Autonomation, also known as Jidoka or Jidoka System, refers to the concept of giving equipment the capability to independently identify and distinguish between good and bad parts without the need for constant monitoring by an operator. This allows for improved efficiency and quality control in manufacturing processes.