Mental Health Nursing Test IV - Set A
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1. The nurse was asked by a young adult being treated for substance abuse about methadone. The nurse replied that methadone is useful in the treatment of narcotic addiction because it:
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Carries little risk of psychologic dependence
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Has no cumulative effect in the body
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Has an effect of longer duration
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Is a nonaddictive drug
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This test contains 25 items Questions about Mental Health Nursing
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Mental Health Nursing Test IV - Set A: Questions with Answers
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- 2.
Which important consideration the nurse should be aware of to prevent life threatening complications from the administration of the neuroleptic drug chlorpromazine (Thorazine) to a disturbed acting-out client?
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Watch the client for extrapyramidal side effects
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Protect against exposure to direct sunlight
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Monitor the client’s vital signs
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Provide adequate restraint
Correct Answer
A. Monitor the client’s vital signsExplanation
To prevent life threatening complications from the administration of chlorpromazine, it is important for the nurse to monitor the client's vital signs. Chlorpromazine is a neuroleptic drug that can cause various side effects, including changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and body temperature. By closely monitoring the client's vital signs, the nurse can identify any abnormalities or adverse reactions early on and take appropriate actions to prevent further complications. This ensures the client's safety and well-being during the administration of the drug.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The client in the psychiatric unit after receiving high doses of haloperidol (Haldol) for 2 weeks states, “I just can’t sit still and I feel jittery.” Which side effects the nurse suspects the client maybe experiencing?
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Parkinsonian syndrome
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Tardive dyskinesia
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Akathisia
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Torticollis
Correct Answer
A. AkathisiaExplanation
The client's statement of not being able to sit still and feeling jittery indicates that they may be experiencing akathisia. Akathisia is a common side effect of haloperidol, which is characterized by restlessness, an inability to sit still, and a feeling of inner restlessness. It is important for the nurse to recognize and assess for this side effect as it can be distressing for the client and may require intervention such as medication adjustment or discontinuation.Rate this question:
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- 4.
During delirium tremens, the physician prescribes parenteral administration of lorazepam (Ativan) in addition to hydration for the client. The nurse understands that this drug is given during detoxification primarily to:
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Reduce the anxiety-tremor state and prevent more serious withdrawal symptoms
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Quiet the client and encourage cooperation and acceptance of treatment
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Enable the client to sleep better during periods of agitation
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Prevent physical injury to the client when seizures occur
Correct Answer
A. Reduce the anxiety-tremor state and prevent more serious withdrawal symptomsExplanation
Lorazepam (Ativan) is a benzodiazepine medication that is commonly used during detoxification to reduce the anxiety-tremor state and prevent more serious withdrawal symptoms. Benzodiazepines have sedative and anxiolytic properties, which help to alleviate symptoms of delirium tremens such as anxiety, tremors, and agitation. By reducing these symptoms, lorazepam can prevent the progression to more severe withdrawal symptoms and potentially dangerous complications. It does not specifically quiet the client or encourage cooperation, enable better sleep, or prevent physical injury during seizures.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The physician orders routine lithium levels. How many hours after the last does of lithium should the nurse obtain the blood specimen?
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8 to 12
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6 to 8
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4 to 6
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2 to 4
Correct Answer
A. 8 to 12Explanation
The physician orders routine lithium levels to monitor the therapeutic range of the medication. It is important to obtain the blood specimen at the right time to accurately assess the levels. The correct answer is 8 to 12 hours after the last dose of lithium. This timeframe allows for adequate time for the medication to be absorbed and distributed throughout the body, ensuring an accurate measurement of the lithium levels in the blood.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A client has recently been prescribed a new neuroleptic drug. The nurse observes extrapyramidal symptoms and anticipates that the physician will limit these side effects by prescribing:
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Benztropine mesylate (Cogentin)
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Dantroline (Dantrium)
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Hydroxyzine (Atarax)
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Zolpidem (Ambien
Correct Answer
A. Benztropine mesylate (Cogentin)Explanation
The nurse anticipates that the physician will prescribe Benztropine mesylate (Cogentin) to limit the extrapyramidal symptoms observed in the client. Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication that is commonly used to treat these symptoms, which can include muscle stiffness, tremors, and involuntary movements. By blocking the effects of acetylcholine, Benztropine helps to restore the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain and reduce these side effects. Dantroline is a muscle relaxant that is not typically used for extrapyramidal symptoms, while Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine and Zolpidem is a sedative, neither of which would be effective in addressing these symptoms.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which behavior exhibited by the client is haloperidol (Haldol) most effective?
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Depressed
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Withdrawn
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Overactive
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Manic
Correct Answer
A. OveractiveExplanation
Haloperidol (Haldol) is an antipsychotic medication that is commonly used to treat symptoms of psychosis, such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. It works by blocking certain neurotransmitters in the brain, which helps to reduce overactivity and control impulsive behaviors. Therefore, haloperidol is most effective in managing overactive behavior in clients.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Dina who is taking lithium arrives at the mental health center for a routine visit. She complains of nausea, has slurred speech, and has an ataxic gait. The nurse recognizes that these adaptations are:
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Probably associated with toxic levels of lithium
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Often related to therapeutic lithium levels
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Associated with cyclic mood disorders
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Related to low lithium levels
Correct Answer
A. Probably associated with toxic levels of lithiumExplanation
The correct answer is "Probably associated with toxic levels of lithium." This is because the symptoms described, such as nausea, slurred speech, and ataxic gait, are commonly associated with lithium toxicity. When lithium levels in the blood become too high, it can lead to adverse effects on the central nervous system, resulting in these symptoms. It is important for healthcare providers to monitor lithium levels regularly to ensure that it remains within the therapeutic range and prevent toxicity.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which immediate treatment should include for a client who has ingested tricyclic antidepressant in an amount that is 20 to 30 times from the daily recommended dose?
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Closer monitoring to prevent further suicidal attempts.
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IM or IV administration of an anticholinergic
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Administration of physostigmine
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Dialysis or forced diuresis
Correct Answer
A. Administration of physostigmine -
- 10.
Joselito, a noncompliant, suspicious client with schizophrenia is to be discharged. He will live with an aging mother and attend an outreach group. Which medication is most appropriate for him?
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Fluphenazine decanoate (Prolixin decanoate)
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Fluphenazine hydrochloride (Prolixin)
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Tranylcypromine (Parnate)
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Amitriptyline (Elavil)
Correct Answer
A. Fluphenazine decanoate (Prolixin decanoate)Explanation
Fluphenazine decanoate (Prolixin decanoate) is the most appropriate medication for Joselito because it is a long-acting injectable antipsychotic medication. Given that he is noncompliant and suspicious, a long-acting medication can help ensure consistent treatment and improve medication adherence. Additionally, since Joselito has schizophrenia, an antipsychotic medication like fluphenazine decanoate can help manage his symptoms effectively. Fluphenazine hydrochloride (Prolixin) is also an antipsychotic medication, but it is not long-acting like fluphenazine decanoate. Tranylcypromine (Parnate) and amitriptyline (Elavil) are not appropriate for treating schizophrenia.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which teaching the nurse should emphasize on client who is started on Fluphenazine decanoate (Prolixin decanoate)?
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The client’s essential hypertension indirectly will be controlled by this drug.
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Sunscreen must be used for all outdoor activities on a year-round basis
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There will be a feeling of increased energy while on this medication
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Driving is forbidden while taking this drug
Correct Answer
A. Sunscreen must be used for all outdoor activities on a year-round basisExplanation
The nurse should emphasize the use of sunscreen for all outdoor activities on a year-round basis because Fluphenazine decanoate (Prolixin decanoate) can increase the client's sensitivity to sunlight. This medication belongs to the class of antipsychotic drugs known as phenothiazines, which can cause photosensitivity reactions. Therefore, it is important for the client to protect their skin from the harmful effects of the sun by using sunscreen regularly.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which drug the nurse should expect the physician to prescribe for a client suspected of an demonstrating the symptoms associated with opiate overdose?
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Amphetamine
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Epinephrine
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Methadone
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Naloxone
Correct Answer
A. NaloxoneExplanation
Naloxone is the correct answer for this question because it is a medication used to reverse the effects of an opiate overdose. It works by blocking the effects of opiates in the body and can quickly restore normal breathing and consciousness in individuals experiencing an overdose. Amphetamine, epinephrine, and methadone are not used to treat opiate overdose and do not have the same mechanism of action as naloxone.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which possible effect the nurse should teach the client receiving tranylcypromine (Parnate) who fails to adhere to the dietary restrictions?
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Hyperglycemic episodes
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Hypertensive crisis
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Bradycardia
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Syncope
Correct Answer
A. Hypertensive crisisExplanation
If the client fails to adhere to the dietary restrictions while receiving tranylcypromine (Parnate), they may experience a hypertensive crisis. Tranylcypromine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) that works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain. When certain foods or beverages containing tyramine are consumed while taking MAOIs, it can cause a sudden increase in blood pressure, leading to a hypertensive crisis. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to teach the client about the dietary restrictions to prevent this potentially dangerous complication.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which statement shows that the medication has been effective to a client who has been receiving disulfiram (Antabuse) and will be discharged tomorrow?
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“It’s important to wait at least 8 hours after taking this pill before drinking any alcohol.”
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“I will not be able to eat cheese or aged products with this medication.”
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“I must be careful to check over-the-counter medications.”
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“Ill never take this medication while taking an antibiotic.”
Correct Answer
A. “I must be careful to check over-the-counter medications.”Explanation
The statement "I must be careful to check over-the-counter medications" indicates that the client has been educated about the potential interactions between disulfiram and other medications. This shows that the medication has been effective in helping the client understand the importance of avoiding certain medications while taking disulfiram.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which information the nurse should give to a client who is going home on a weekend pass and has been receiving risperidone (Risperdal) 3 mg three times a day?
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Alcoholic beverages should not be consumed while taking this medication
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The medication does not need to be taken during the time spent at home
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The dosage can be reduced if the client feels better at home.
Correct Answer
A. Alcoholic beverages should not be consumed while taking this medicationExplanation
Risperidone is an antipsychotic medication that is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders. Alcohol can enhance the sedative effects of risperidone and increase the risk of drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired judgment. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to inform the client that alcoholic beverages should not be consumed while taking this medication.Rate this question:
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- 16.
A person who habitually express anxiety through physical symptoms is using:
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Hypochondriasis
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Regression
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Conversion
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Projection
Correct Answer
A. ConversionExplanation
Conversion refers to a defense mechanism where a person unconsciously converts their anxiety or psychological distress into physical symptoms. Instead of dealing with the underlying emotional issues, the person expresses their anxiety through physical manifestations such as pain, paralysis, or other physical symptoms. This allows them to avoid confronting the emotional distress directly. Hypochondriasis refers to excessive worry about having a serious illness, regression is a defense mechanism where a person reverts to childlike behaviors, and projection involves attributing one's own unwanted thoughts or emotions onto others.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which statement applies to a client with an antisocial personality disorder?
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He has a great sense of responsibility toward others
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He rapidly learns by experience and punishment.
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He is generally unable to postpone gratification
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He suffers from a great deal or anxiety
Correct Answer
A. He is generally unable to postpone gratificationExplanation
A client with an antisocial personality disorder is generally unable to postpone gratification. This means that they struggle with delaying immediate needs or desires in order to achieve long-term goals. They often prioritize immediate pleasure or satisfaction over considering the consequences or impact on others. This impulsivity and inability to delay gratification can lead to impulsive and risky behaviors, as well as difficulties in maintaining relationships or fulfilling responsibilities.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which reason why person with an antisocial personality disorder has difficulty relating to others? They have never learned to:
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Communicate with others socially
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Be dependent on others
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Emphathize with others
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Count on others
Correct Answer
A. Emphathize with othersExplanation
People with antisocial personality disorder have difficulty relating to others because they have never learned to empathize with others. Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, and individuals with this disorder often lack this capacity. This inability to empathize makes it challenging for them to form meaningful connections and relationships with others, as they struggle to understand and respond to the emotions and needs of those around them.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Tom Cruise who is diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder will be discharged from the hospital the following week. He asks the nurse for her phone number so that he can call her for a date. Which response is best for the nurse to make?
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“No, you are a client and I am a nurse but sure if you want, I am waiting for it”
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“It is against my professional ethics to date clients”
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“I like you, but our relationship is professional”
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“We are not permitted to date clients”
Correct Answer
A. “I like you, but our relationship is professional”Explanation
The nurse's response of "I like you, but our relationship is professional" is the best because it acknowledges the patient's feelings while also maintaining professional boundaries. It shows empathy and understanding, but also clearly communicates that a romantic relationship is not appropriate in their professional context.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A person who deliberately pretends an illness is usually thought to be:
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Using conversion defenses
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Out of contact with reality
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Malingering
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Psychotic
Correct Answer
A. MalingeringExplanation
Malingering refers to the act of intentionally pretending or exaggerating an illness or symptoms for personal gain or to avoid responsibility. This behavior is different from using conversion defenses, which involve unconsciously converting psychological distress into physical symptoms. Malingering does not indicate being out of contact with reality or being psychotic, as it is a deliberate and conscious action rather than a symptom of a mental disorder.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The basic difference between psychophysiologic disorder and somatoform disorders is that in psychophysiologic disorder there is:
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A restriction of activities
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An actual tissue change
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An emotional cause
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A feeling of illness
Correct Answer
A. An actual tissue changeExplanation
In psychophysiologic disorder, there is an actual tissue change. This means that there is a physical alteration or abnormality in the body's tissues or organs. This is in contrast to somatoform disorders, where there may be physical symptoms but no identifiable tissue change or organic pathology. The presence of an actual tissue change suggests that there is a tangible physiological basis for the disorder, distinguishing it from somatoform disorders where the symptoms are primarily psychological in nature.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which is a frequent finding in clients with paraphiliac sexual disorder?
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An inadequate physical development of the sexual organs
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Gonadal and pituitary hormone deficiencies
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Other covert or overt emotional problems
Correct Answer
A. Other covert or overt emotional problemsExplanation
Clients with paraphiliac sexual disorder often experience other covert or overt emotional problems. Paraphiliac sexual disorder refers to an intense and persistent sexual interest or behavior that involves non-consenting individuals, suffering or humiliation, or children. These individuals often have underlying emotional issues such as low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, or trauma, which may contribute to the development of their paraphilic interests or behaviors. Therefore, the presence of other emotional problems is a common finding in clients with paraphiliac sexual disorder.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which consideration a nurse should include when caring for a client with the diagnosis of schizotypal personality disorder?
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Understand that seductive behavior is expected
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Respect the client’s need for social isolation
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Encourage participation in group therapy
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Set limits on manipulative behavior
Correct Answer
A. Respect the client’s need for social isolationExplanation
When caring for a client with schizotypal personality disorder, it is important for a nurse to respect the client's need for social isolation. People with this disorder often have difficulty forming and maintaining relationships, and may prefer to be alone. Respecting their need for solitude can help them feel more comfortable and reduce their anxiety. It is important for the nurse to create a supportive and non-judgmental environment that allows the client to have control over their social interactions.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which important consideration a nurse should do when working with a client with the diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder?
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Present an empathetic and democratic approach
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Provide clear boundaries and consequences
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Use a gentle and reassuring approach
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Teach and role model assertiveness
Correct Answer
A. Provide clear boundaries and consequencesExplanation
When working with a client diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder, it is important for a nurse to provide clear boundaries and consequences. This is because individuals with this disorder often have difficulty understanding and respecting social norms and boundaries. By establishing clear boundaries and consistently enforcing consequences for inappropriate behavior, the nurse can help the client understand the expectations and consequences of their actions. This can promote a safer and more structured environment for both the client and the nurse.Rate this question:
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- 25.
While the nurse is anxious as the client with an obsessive-compulsive personality disorder carries out a ritual, it should be recognized that a compulsive act is one which:
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Seems absurb but is necessary to the person
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Is performed after long urging
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A person performs willingly
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Is purposeful but useless
Correct Answer
A. Seems absurb but is necessary to the personExplanation
The correct answer suggests that a compulsive act is one that seems absurd to others but is necessary to the person carrying out the act. This implies that the act may not have any logical or practical purpose, but the person feels compelled to perform it due to their obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. The nurse's anxiety may stem from the understanding that the client's behavior may be difficult to comprehend or rationalize for others, but it is essential for the client's own sense of relief or satisfaction.Rate this question:
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