Medication Review Test: Trivia Quiz
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Medication Review Test: Drugs were designed to ensure that a person’s health improves when affected by a disease or illness. As a pharmacist or medical practitioner, you are expected to know which drugs are needed by different patients, the correct amounts, and the expected income of ingesting said medications. This quiz will help you to find out just how skilled you are. Give it a try!
- 1.
A powder prepared from charred wood used to treat poisoning or overdose.
- A.
Activated Charcoal
- B.
Ipecac
- C.
Glucose
- D.
Nitrolgycerin
Correct Answer
A. Activated CharcoalExplanation
Activated charcoal is a powder made from charred wood that is commonly used to treat poisoning or overdose. It works by binding to toxins and chemicals in the stomach and intestines, preventing them from being absorbed into the bloodstream. This helps to reduce the effects of poisoning and can be a life-saving treatment in certain situations. Activated charcoal is often administered in emergency departments or by poison control centers. It is important to note that activated charcoal should only be used under medical supervision and as directed by a healthcare professional.Rate this question:
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- 2.
_________is a common gas that is found in the atmosphere that is used to treat hypoxia.
Correct Answer
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Nitrogen
Medical airExplanation
Oxygen is a common gas found in the atmosphere that is used to treat hypoxia, a condition characterized by low levels of oxygen in the body. Carbon dioxide and nitrogen are also present in the atmosphere, but they are not typically used for treating hypoxia. Medical air, on the other hand, is a mixture of gases that contains a higher concentration of oxygen than regular air and is commonly used in medical settings to treat hypoxia.Rate this question:
- 3.
Check the 4 Rs before administering any medications. What are they?
- A.
Right patient, right situation, right dose, and right medication
- B.
Right patient, right medication, right dose, and right route
- C.
Right arm, right medication, right dose, and right route
- D.
Right medication, right patient, right color, right leg
Correct Answer
B. Right patient, right medication, right dose, and right routeExplanation
The correct answer is "Right patient, right medication, right dose, and right route". These four Rs are essential to ensure the safe and effective administration of medications. The right patient ensures that the medication is given to the intended recipient. The right medication ensures that the correct drug is being administered. The right dose ensures that the appropriate amount of medication is given. The right route ensures that the medication is administered through the correct method, such as oral, intravenous, or topical. By checking these four Rs, healthcare professionals can help prevent medication errors and ensure patient safety.Rate this question:
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- 4.
An intramuscular injection is to be administered in which of the following areas?
- A.
Upper arm (Deltoid)
- B.
Stomach
- C.
Lateral Thigh
- D.
A and C
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. A and CExplanation
An intramuscular injection is typically administered in the upper arm (deltoid) or the lateral thigh. These areas have large muscles that can easily absorb the medication. The stomach is not a recommended site for intramuscular injections as it does not have enough muscle mass. Therefore, the correct answer is A and C.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What is the side effect?
- A.
A specific sign or circumstance under which it is not appropriate and may be harmful
- B.
Any action of a drug other than the desired action
- C.
Any action of a drug that achieves the desired action
- D.
Specific signs or circumstances under which it is appropriate to administer a drug to a patient
Correct Answer
B. Any action of a drug other than the desired actionExplanation
The correct answer is "Any action of a drug other than the desired action". This means that a side effect refers to any unintended or undesired effect that occurs as a result of taking a drug. These effects can range from mild discomfort to severe complications and may vary from person to person. It is important to be aware of potential side effects when taking medication, as they can impact the overall effectiveness and safety of the treatment.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A sympathomimetic bronchodilator commonly used in asthma and emphysema/COPD...
- A.
Xopenex
- B.
Atrovent
- C.
Normal Saline
- D.
Albuterol
Correct Answer
D. AlbuterolExplanation
Albuterol is a sympathomimetic bronchodilator that is commonly used in the treatment of asthma and emphysema/COPD. It works by stimulating the beta-2 adrenergic receptors in the lungs, causing smooth muscle relaxation and dilation of the airways. This helps to relieve bronchospasm and improve airflow in the lungs, making it easier for individuals with respiratory conditions to breathe. Albuterol is available in various forms, including inhalers and nebulizer solutions, and is considered a first-line treatment for acute and chronic bronchospasm. It is a well-established and widely used medication for managing respiratory symptoms.Rate this question:
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- 7.
How many liters of Oxygen is to be used with albuterol nebulizer?
- A.
2
- B.
10
- C.
25
- D.
6
Correct Answer
D. 6Explanation
The correct answer is 6. This implies that 6 liters of Oxygen is to be used with albuterol nebulizer.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is the dose of Aspirin that OA carries?
- A.
325mg
- B.
81mg
- C.
650mg
- D.
50mg
Correct Answer
B. 81mgExplanation
The correct answer is 81mg. This is the standard low dose of aspirin commonly recommended for various health conditions, including preventing heart attacks and strokes. It is often prescribed to individuals at risk of cardiovascular diseases or those who have had a previous heart attack or stroke. The lower dose helps to reduce the risk of side effects while still providing the desired therapeutic benefits.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is a contraindication for using aspirin?
- A.
Allergy to Aspirin or anti-inflammatories
- B.
Inability to swallow
- C.
Patient has already taken the maximum recommended dose prior to your arrival
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." This means that all the options listed (allergy to aspirin or anti-inflammatories, inability to swallow, and having already taken the maximum recommended dose prior to arrival) are contraindications for using aspirin. In other words, if a patient has any of these conditions, it is not recommended to administer aspirin to them.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Atrovent dosage is...
- A.
1mg ampule
- B.
2.5mg ampule
- C.
0.025mg ampule
- D.
0.5mg ampule
Correct Answer
D. 0.5mg ampuleExplanation
The correct answer is 0.5mg ampule because Atrovent dosage typically ranges from 0.5mg to 2.5mg, and the 0.5mg ampule falls within this range.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What is a dangerous complication with Dextrose?
- A.
Seizures
- B.
Hypoglycemia
- C.
Necrotic to tissues with infiltration
- D.
Combativeness
- E.
Cardiac Arrest
Correct Answer
C. Necrotic to tissues with infiltrationExplanation
Dextrose, a form of glucose, is a sugar that is commonly used in medical settings to treat low blood sugar levels. However, if it is administered incorrectly or in excessive amounts, it can cause necrosis (cell death) and infiltration (spread) of tissues. This can lead to serious complications and damage to the affected area. Therefore, necrosis and infiltration of tissues is a dangerous complication associated with Dextrose.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What are the dosages of Dextrose for an adult?
- A.
0.5-1gram/kg IV = 1-2 ampules D50
- B.
1-2 gram/kg IV = 1 ampule D50
- C.
0.25-0.5mg/kg IV = 1 ampule D50
- D.
3 ampules
Correct Answer
A. 0.5-1gram/kg IV = 1-2 ampules D50Explanation
The correct answer is 0.5-1gram/kg IV = 1-2 ampules D50. This means that for an adult, the recommended dosage of Dextrose is 0.5-1 gram per kilogram of body weight when administered intravenously. This dosage is equivalent to 1-2 ampules of D50, which is a solution containing 50% dextrose.Rate this question:
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- 13.
In your role here at OA as an EMT-IV, Epinephrine is given which route? (When treating for anaphylaxis)
- A.
IV
- B.
Nebulized
- C.
Subcutaneous
- D.
Sublingual
Correct Answer
C. SubcutaneousExplanation
Epinephrine is given subcutaneously when treating for anaphylaxis. Subcutaneous administration involves injecting the medication into the fatty tissue layer just below the skin. This route allows for the slow and sustained absorption of the medication into the bloodstream, providing a longer-lasting effect. Subcutaneous administration is commonly used for medications that need to be absorbed gradually and steadily over time.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which concentration of Epinephrine do we use at OA for anaphylaxis?
- A.
1:10
- B.
1:1000
- C.
1:10,000
- D.
1:100,000
Correct Answer
B. 1:1000Explanation
Epinephrine is commonly used in the treatment of anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction. The concentration of Epinephrine used at OA for anaphylaxis is 1:1000. This means that there is 1 gram of Epinephrine in 1000 milliliters of solution. This concentration is typically administered via intramuscular injection to quickly counteract the symptoms of anaphylaxis, such as difficulty breathing, swelling, and low blood pressure.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What are the guidelines for using the Epi Pen Jr?
- A.
Less than 80 lbs
- B.
More than 10 lbs
- C.
Less than 25 lbs
- D.
Less than 44 lbs
Correct Answer
D. Less than 44 lbsExplanation
The Epi Pen Jr is recommended for children weighing less than 44 lbs. This weight limit ensures that the correct dosage of epinephrine is administered to effectively treat an allergic reaction. Children weighing more than 44 lbs may require a higher dose of epinephrine, which is available in the regular Epi Pen.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The adult dose for glucagon is ___________ and is given intramuscularly preferably. (subcutaneous delays effect)
Correct Answer
5mg
1mg
2.3mg
0.4mgExplanation
The adult dose for glucagon is typically 1mg, given intramuscularly. However, depending on the specific situation and the individual's response, the dose may vary. In some cases, a higher dose of 5mg may be necessary, while in others, a lower dose of 0.4mg or 2.3mg may be sufficient. It is important to administer glucagon intramuscularly rather than subcutaneously, as subcutaneous administration can delay the onset of its effects.Rate this question:
- 17.
When administering oral glucose: never give with an unprotected airway, with patients having a decreased level of consciousness, or with patients with unclear hypoglycemia vs stroke. These are...
- A.
Indications
- B.
Contraindications
Correct Answer
B. ContraindicationsExplanation
The given correct answer for this question is "contraindications". This means that administering oral glucose should not be done in certain situations, such as when the patient has an unprotected airway, decreased level of consciousness, or unclear hypoglycemia vs stroke. These situations are considered contraindications because they pose risks or potential harm to the patient if oral glucose is given.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The generic name for narcan is...
- A.
Naloxone
- B.
Narcalone
- C.
Narcanise
- D.
Hydromorphone
Correct Answer
A. NaloxoneExplanation
Narcan is a brand name for naloxone, which is an opioid antagonist used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose. Narcan is a nasal spray formulation of naloxone that can quickly and effectively reverse the respiratory depression caused by opioids. Therefore, the correct generic name for Narcan is naloxone.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Narcan is given IV route and the dose is...
- A.
0.7mg
- B.
0.25mg
- C.
0.4mg
- D.
1.2mg
Correct Answer
C. 0.4mgExplanation
Narcan is administered intravenously (IV) and the recommended dose is 0.4mg. This dosage is based on the specific needs of the patient and the severity of their condition. It is important to administer the correct dose to effectively reverse the effects of opioid overdose. The other options, 0.7mg, 0.25mg, and 1.2mg, are not the recommended doses for Narcan administration.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Indications for nitroglycerin
- A.
Hypotension or blood pressure beloq 100 mm Hg systolic
- B.
Head injury
- C.
Pediatric patient
- D.
Patient has already taken max dose (usually 3) or has taken cialis/levitra or viagra within the last 24 hours
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "all of the above". This means that all of the listed indications are reasons to administer nitroglycerin. Nitroglycerin is used in cases of hypotension or low blood pressure, head injury, pediatric patients, and when the patient has already taken the maximum dose or other medications like Cialis, Levitra, or Viagra within the last 24 hours.Rate this question:
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- 21.
On this human body mark one spot where you would give a IM injection and then below mark what the name is that you marked.
- A.
Deltoid
- B.
Ventral Gluteal
- C.
Vastus Lateralis
- D.
Gluteus Medius
Correct Answer(s)
A. Deltoid
B. Ventral Gluteal
C. Vastus Lateralis
D. Gluteus MediusExplanation
The correct answer is to mark the Deltoid, Ventral Gluteal, Vastus Lateralis, and Gluteus Medius. These are all common sites for intramuscular (IM) injections. The deltoid muscle is located in the upper arm, the ventral gluteal is in the hip area, the vastus lateralis is in the thigh, and the gluteus medius is in the buttocks. These sites are chosen for IM injections because they have a good blood supply and are relatively easy to access.Rate this question:
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- 22.
On this human body mark one spot you would give a subcutaneous injection.
Correct Answer(s)
Mark this with an "x"
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Current Version
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jul 01, 2009Quiz Created by
Kjoosse
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