Prefix And Suffix Of Medical Terms: Hardest Medical Terminology Quiz

1. -logy

Break apart

Run, running

Pertaining to

Toward

The study of

The suffix "-logy" is commonly used to indicate the study of a particular subject. In this case, the correct answer is "the study of" because "-logy" is used to form nouns that refer to a field or branch of knowledge. Therefore, when we see the suffix "-logy" attached to a word, we can infer that it is related to the study or analysis of something.

Explanation

The suffix "-logy" is commonly used to indicate the study of a particular subject. In this case, the correct answer is "the study of" because "-logy" is used to form nouns that refer to a field or branch of knowledge. Therefore, when we see the suffix "-logy" attached to a word, we can infer that it is related to the study or analysis of something.

2. Brnch of medical sciences that deals with the heart and it's diseases.

Urology

Cardiology

Dermatology

Histology

Geriatrics

Cardiology is the branch of medical science that deals specifically with the heart and its diseases. It focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of various heart conditions, such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias. Cardiologists are specialized doctors who are trained to perform procedures like angioplasty, cardiac catheterization, and heart surgery. They also provide guidance on maintaining a healthy heart through lifestyle changes, medication, and other interventions. Therefore, cardiology is the correct answer as it aligns with the description provided.

Explanation

Cardiology is the branch of medical science that deals specifically with the heart and its diseases. It focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of various heart conditions, such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias. Cardiologists are specialized doctors who are trained to perform procedures like angioplasty, cardiac catheterization, and heart surgery. They also provide guidance on maintaining a healthy heart through lifestyle changes, medication, and other interventions. Therefore, cardiology is the correct answer as it aligns with the description provided.

3. Health care record documentation assists physicians and other healthcare professionals in evaluating and planning patient care and treatment needs.

True

False

Healthcare record documentation plays a crucial role in evaluating and planning patient care and treatment needs. It provides a comprehensive and accurate account of a patient's medical history, including diagnoses, medications, allergies, and previous treatments. This information is essential for physicians and healthcare professionals to make informed decisions about the appropriate course of action for each patient. It helps in assessing the patient's condition, identifying potential risks or complications, and developing an effective treatment plan. Therefore, the statement is true.

Explanation

Healthcare record documentation plays a crucial role in evaluating and planning patient care and treatment needs. It provides a comprehensive and accurate account of a patient's medical history, including diagnoses, medications, allergies, and previous treatments. This information is essential for physicians and healthcare professionals to make informed decisions about the appropriate course of action for each patient. It helps in assessing the patient's condition, identifying potential risks or complications, and developing an effective treatment plan. Therefore, the statement is true.

4. THE WORD ELEMENT OSIS MEANS?

TUMOR

EYE

CONDITION OF

EAR

The word element "osis" is a suffix commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a condition or a state of being. It is derived from the Greek word "osis" meaning "a condition of" or "a state of." Therefore, the correct answer is "condition of."

Explanation

The word element "osis" is a suffix commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a condition or a state of being. It is derived from the Greek word "osis" meaning "a condition of" or "a state of." Therefore, the correct answer is "condition of."

5. Medical documentation is important because of communication and continuity of care; accurate and timely claims review; utilization review and collection of data.

True

False

Medical documentation is indeed important for several reasons. Firstly, it facilitates communication and ensures continuity of care between healthcare providers. Accurate and timely claims review can also be conducted based on the documentation, which helps in proper reimbursement and prevents fraud. Additionally, medical documentation enables utilization review, which involves assessing the appropriateness and necessity of medical services. Lastly, it plays a crucial role in the collection of data, which is essential for research, quality improvement, and healthcare planning.

Explanation

Medical documentation is indeed important for several reasons. Firstly, it facilitates communication and ensures continuity of care between healthcare providers. Accurate and timely claims review can also be conducted based on the documentation, which helps in proper reimbursement and prevents fraud. Additionally, medical documentation enables utilization review, which involves assessing the appropriateness and necessity of medical services. Lastly, it plays a crucial role in the collection of data, which is essential for research, quality improvement, and healthcare planning.

6. THE MEDICAL TERM FOR CIRCULAR MOVEMENT AROUND A CENTRAL POINT IS?

EXTENSION

ROTATION

ABDUCTION

DORSIFLEXION

Rotation is the correct answer because it refers to the circular movement around a central point. This term is commonly used in anatomy and physiology to describe the movement of a bone or joint. Rotation can occur in various directions, such as internal or external rotation, and it is an essential movement for many activities in the body, including turning the head, twisting the torso, or rotating the limbs.

Explanation

Rotation is the correct answer because it refers to the circular movement around a central point. This term is commonly used in anatomy and physiology to describe the movement of a bone or joint. Rotation can occur in various directions, such as internal or external rotation, and it is an essential movement for many activities in the body, including turning the head, twisting the torso, or rotating the limbs.

7. In humans, fingers are distal to elbows.

True

False

The statement is true because the fingers are located further away from the body's midline compared to the elbows. The term "distal" refers to a position that is farther away from the point of attachment or origin. In this case, the fingers are distal to the elbows because they are located further away from the body's midline, which is the reference point for this comparison.

Explanation

The statement is true because the fingers are located further away from the body's midline compared to the elbows. The term "distal" refers to a position that is farther away from the point of attachment or origin. In this case, the fingers are distal to the elbows because they are located further away from the body's midline, which is the reference point for this comparison.

8. Study of tissues.

Geriatrics

Hematology

Histology

Urology

Psychiatry

Histology is the study of tissues, which involves examining the microscopic structure of cells and tissues to understand their functions and relationships. It focuses on the organization and composition of tissues, as well as the identification and classification of different cell types. This field is important in understanding the normal structure and function of tissues, as well as diagnosing and treating diseases that affect them.

Explanation

Histology is the study of tissues, which involves examining the microscopic structure of cells and tissues to understand their functions and relationships. It focuses on the organization and composition of tissues, as well as the identification and classification of different cell types. This field is important in understanding the normal structure and function of tissues, as well as diagnosing and treating diseases that affect them.

9. THE MEDICAL TERM FOR MOVING A BODY PART AWAY FROM THE BODY IS?

ROTATION

ABDUCTION

DORSIFLEXION

PRONATION

Abduction is the correct answer because it refers to the movement of a body part away from the body's midline. This term is commonly used in anatomy to describe movements such as spreading the fingers or raising the arm sideways. Rotation refers to the movement around an axis, dorsiflexion refers to the movement of bending the foot upward, and pronation refers to the rotation of the forearm so that the palm faces downward.

Explanation

Abduction is the correct answer because it refers to the movement of a body part away from the body's midline. This term is commonly used in anatomy to describe movements such as spreading the fingers or raising the arm sideways. Rotation refers to the movement around an axis, dorsiflexion refers to the movement of bending the foot upward, and pronation refers to the rotation of the forearm so that the palm faces downward.

10. When Mr. Espero is performing the eye examinations, which piece of equipment does he use to inspect the eye structures?

Otoscope

Ultrasonic stethoscope

Sphygmomanometer

Ophthalmoscope

Used to inspect the internal eye structure.

Explanation

Used to inspect the internal eye structure.

Submit

12. THE ABBREVIATION FOR GASTROINTESTINAL IS?

Gtt OR G.T.T.

Gyn. OR G.Y.N.

GI OR G.I.

Abd.

The correct answer is GI OR G.I. The abbreviation GI stands for gastrointestinal, which refers to the digestive system that includes the stomach and intestines. G.I. is commonly used in medical and scientific contexts to represent this term.

Explanation

The correct answer is GI OR G.I. The abbreviation GI stands for gastrointestinal, which refers to the digestive system that includes the stomach and intestines. G.I. is commonly used in medical and scientific contexts to represent this term.

13. Medical record documentation is critical to providing patients with quality care and is required in order for providers to receive accurate and timely payment for services rendered:

True

False

Medical record documentation is critical to providing patients with quality care because it ensures that all relevant information about the patient's health history, diagnoses, treatments, and medications is accurately recorded and easily accessible to healthcare providers. This allows for proper coordination of care, avoids medical errors, and enables informed decision-making. Additionally, accurate and timely documentation is necessary for providers to receive payment for the services they have rendered, as it serves as evidence of the care provided and supports billing and reimbursement processes. Therefore, medical record documentation is indeed critical for both patient care and financial purposes.

Explanation

Medical record documentation is critical to providing patients with quality care because it ensures that all relevant information about the patient's health history, diagnoses, treatments, and medications is accurately recorded and easily accessible to healthcare providers. This allows for proper coordination of care, avoids medical errors, and enables informed decision-making. Additionally, accurate and timely documentation is necessary for providers to receive payment for the services they have rendered, as it serves as evidence of the care provided and supports billing and reimbursement processes. Therefore, medical record documentation is indeed critical for both patient care and financial purposes.

14. Vision

- opia

- otia

- porosis

- physis

The correct answer is "opia". The term "opia" refers to a visual condition or impairment, such as myopia (nearsightedness) or presbyopia (age-related farsightedness). It is a suffix used in medical terminology to indicate a disorder or abnormality related to vision. The other options, "otia", "porosis", and "physis", do not relate to vision and are not correct in this context.

Explanation

The correct answer is "opia". The term "opia" refers to a visual condition or impairment, such as myopia (nearsightedness) or presbyopia (age-related farsightedness). It is a suffix used in medical terminology to indicate a disorder or abnormality related to vision. The other options, "otia", "porosis", and "physis", do not relate to vision and are not correct in this context.

15. Toward the front of your body is called __________.

Abdominal

Ventral

Cavity

Dorsal

The term "ventral" refers to the front or belly side of the body. It is the opposite of "dorsal," which refers to the back side of the body. "Abdominal" refers to the region of the body between the chest and the pelvis, while "cavity" refers to a hollow space within the body. However, only "ventral" accurately describes the location toward the front of the body.

Explanation

The term "ventral" refers to the front or belly side of the body. It is the opposite of "dorsal," which refers to the back side of the body. "Abdominal" refers to the region of the body between the chest and the pelvis, while "cavity" refers to a hollow space within the body. However, only "ventral" accurately describes the location toward the front of the body.

16. Branch of medicine dealing with the muscular and skeletal systems.

Oncology

Podiatry

Toxicology

Otolaryngology

Orthopedics

Orthopedics is the correct answer because it is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders and injuries related to the musculoskeletal system. This includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves. Oncology deals with the study and treatment of cancer, Podiatry focuses on the feet and lower limbs, Toxicology deals with the study of poisons and their effects, and Otolaryngology focuses on the ear, nose, and throat. None of these fields specifically address the muscular and skeletal systems like Orthopedics does.

Explanation

Orthopedics is the correct answer because it is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders and injuries related to the musculoskeletal system. This includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves. Oncology deals with the study and treatment of cancer, Podiatry focuses on the feet and lower limbs, Toxicology deals with the study of poisons and their effects, and Otolaryngology focuses on the ear, nose, and throat. None of these fields specifically address the muscular and skeletal systems like Orthopedics does.

17. Kinesi

Movement

Numbness

Pain

Capable of

Without

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

18. -graphy

The study of

Recording process

One who studies

Process of

Pertaining to

The correct answer is "recording process" because the suffix "-graphy" is commonly used to denote the study or process of recording something. For example, "photography" refers to the study or process of recording images using light, and "biography" refers to the study or process of recording someone's life. Therefore, "graphy" in this context would refer to the recording process.

Explanation

The correct answer is "recording process" because the suffix "-graphy" is commonly used to denote the study or process of recording something. For example, "photography" refers to the study or process of recording images using light, and "biography" refers to the study or process of recording someone's life. Therefore, "graphy" in this context would refer to the recording process.

19. THE WORD ELEMENT CENTESIS MEANS?

SLOW

COMMON BILE DUCT

CELL

PUNCTURE

The word element "centesis" refers to a medical procedure that involves puncturing a body cavity or organ with a needle or other sharp instrument to remove fluid or tissue. This procedure is commonly used for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes, such as draining excess fluid or obtaining a sample for further analysis. Therefore, "puncture" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the meaning of the word element "centesis".

Explanation

The word element "centesis" refers to a medical procedure that involves puncturing a body cavity or organ with a needle or other sharp instrument to remove fluid or tissue. This procedure is commonly used for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes, such as draining excess fluid or obtaining a sample for further analysis. Therefore, "puncture" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the meaning of the word element "centesis".

20. THE WORD ELEMENT POST MEANS?

PUS

BEFORE

AFTER

TOO FEW

The word element "post" means "after."

Explanation

The word element "post" means "after."

21. Contains stomach,liver,galbladder,pancreas,small &large intestine,spleen,ovaries, and appendix.

Ventral

Cranial

Abdominal

Thoracic

The given correct answer is "Abdominal". The abdominal region contains various organs such as the stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small and large intestine, spleen, ovaries, and appendix. This region is located between the thoracic and pelvic regions and is responsible for digestion and nutrient absorption.

Explanation

The given correct answer is "Abdominal". The abdominal region contains various organs such as the stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small and large intestine, spleen, ovaries, and appendix. This region is located between the thoracic and pelvic regions and is responsible for digestion and nutrient absorption.

22. The nurse is completing a head-to-toe assessment of the client. When the nurse is assessing the eye, the otoscope is used to perform the assessment.

True

False

The ophthalmoscope is used to assess the eye.

Explanation

The ophthalmoscope is used to assess the eye.

23. THE MEDICAL TERM FOR MOVING A BODY PART TOWARD THE MIDLINE OF THE BODY IS?

FLEXION

ABDUCTION

ADDUCTION

CONTRACTURE

Adduction is the correct answer because it refers to the movement of a body part towards the midline of the body. This movement brings the body part closer to the center of the body, such as when bringing the arms or legs closer to the torso. Flexion refers to the bending of a joint, abduction refers to the movement of a body part away from the midline, and contracture refers to the permanent shortening of a muscle or joint.

Explanation

Adduction is the correct answer because it refers to the movement of a body part towards the midline of the body. This movement brings the body part closer to the center of the body, such as when bringing the arms or legs closer to the torso. Flexion refers to the bending of a joint, abduction refers to the movement of a body part away from the midline, and contracture refers to the permanent shortening of a muscle or joint.

24. In humans, the heart is posterior to the spine.

True

False

The heart is not posterior to the spine in humans. The heart is located anteriorly, or in front of, the spine. The posterior side of the heart is actually in contact with the lungs. Therefore, the statement is false.

Explanation

The heart is not posterior to the spine in humans. The heart is located anteriorly, or in front of, the spine. The posterior side of the heart is actually in contact with the lungs. Therefore, the statement is false.

25. A-, an-

With

Above

Towards

Without

Away from

The correct answer is "without". This answer is appropriate because "without" means the absence or lack of something. In this context, "without" implies that whatever is being referred to is not present or not included.

Explanation

The correct answer is "without". This answer is appropriate because "without" means the absence or lack of something. In this context, "without" implies that whatever is being referred to is not present or not included.

26. THE MEDICAL TERM FOR THE ABNORMAL SHORTENING OF A MUSCLE IS?

ADDUCTION

EXTENSION

CONTRACTURE

FLEXION

A contracture refers to the abnormal shortening of a muscle, which can result in decreased range of motion and stiffness. This can occur due to various reasons such as prolonged immobilization, muscle spasticity, or scar tissue formation. Contractures can be painful and can significantly impact a person's ability to perform daily activities. Treatment options may include physical therapy, stretching exercises, splinting, or in severe cases, surgical intervention.

Explanation

A contracture refers to the abnormal shortening of a muscle, which can result in decreased range of motion and stiffness. This can occur due to various reasons such as prolonged immobilization, muscle spasticity, or scar tissue formation. Contractures can be painful and can significantly impact a person's ability to perform daily activities. Treatment options may include physical therapy, stretching exercises, splinting, or in severe cases, surgical intervention.

27. The plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portion is the

Sagittal plane

Transverse plane

Oblique plane

Frontal plane

The transverse plane is the correct answer because it is the plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions. This plane is perpendicular to the sagittal and frontal planes, and it runs horizontally across the body. It separates the body into two distinct sections, with the upper part being superior and the lower part being inferior.

Explanation

The transverse plane is the correct answer because it is the plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions. This plane is perpendicular to the sagittal and frontal planes, and it runs horizontally across the body. It separates the body into two distinct sections, with the upper part being superior and the lower part being inferior.

28. The ______ plane divides the body into right and left halves.

Transverse

Sagittal

Coronal

Oblique

Para-sagittal

The sagittal plane is a vertical plane that divides the body into right and left halves. This plane runs from front to back and is parallel to the midline of the body. It is commonly used in anatomical and medical studies to describe the positioning and orientation of structures within the body.

Explanation

The sagittal plane is a vertical plane that divides the body into right and left halves. This plane runs from front to back and is parallel to the midline of the body. It is commonly used in anatomical and medical studies to describe the positioning and orientation of structures within the body.

29. Fixation, put in place

- praxia

- lepsy

- pexy

- algesia

The term "pexy" refers to a surgical procedure in which a structure, such as an organ or tissue, is fixed or anchored in place. This procedure is commonly used to prevent the movement or displacement of the structure. In the context of the given options, "pexy" is the only term that relates to fixation or putting something in place. The other options, "praxia," "lespy," and "algesia," do not have any connection to fixation or putting in place. Therefore, "pexy" is the correct answer.

Explanation

The term "pexy" refers to a surgical procedure in which a structure, such as an organ or tissue, is fixed or anchored in place. This procedure is commonly used to prevent the movement or displacement of the structure. In the context of the given options, "pexy" is the only term that relates to fixation or putting something in place. The other options, "praxia," "lespy," and "algesia," do not have any connection to fixation or putting in place. Therefore, "pexy" is the correct answer.

30. Dorsal refers to what part of the body?

Front

Side

Bottom

Back

The term "dorsal" refers to the back part of the body. It is the opposite of "ventral," which refers to the front part of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is "Back."

Explanation

The term "dorsal" refers to the back part of the body. It is the opposite of "ventral," which refers to the front part of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is "Back."

31. Which plane is indicated in RED?

Sacral Plane

Vertical Plane

Sagittal plane

Sagacious Plane

Bisecting Plane

The correct answer is the Sagittal plane. The Sagittal plane is a vertical plane that divides the body into left and right halves. It runs from front to back, dividing the body into symmetrical halves. In the given question, the plane indicated in red is most likely the Sagittal plane, as it is the only option that matches the description.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Sagittal plane. The Sagittal plane is a vertical plane that divides the body into left and right halves. It runs from front to back, dividing the body into symmetrical halves. In the given question, the plane indicated in red is most likely the Sagittal plane, as it is the only option that matches the description.

32. Case notes can be reviewed by:

COA

County Auditors

WCESP chart reviewers, LCM, and Director

Attorneys (with appropriate subpoenae)

All the above

The case notes can be reviewed by various individuals including COA, County Auditors, WCESP chart reviewers, LCM, Director, and Attorneys with appropriate subpoenas. Therefore, the correct answer is "all the above."

Explanation

The case notes can be reviewed by various individuals including COA, County Auditors, WCESP chart reviewers, LCM, Director, and Attorneys with appropriate subpoenas. Therefore, the correct answer is "all the above."

33. The terms used to describe areas that are, for instance, close to the surface of the skin or further inside the body are ______ and _______ .

Superficial and deep

Inner and outer

Anterior and distal

Proximal and posterior

Shallow and deep

The terms "superficial" and "deep" are used to describe areas that are either close to the surface of the skin or further inside the body. "Superficial" refers to something that is near or on the surface, while "deep" describes something that is further inside or away from the surface. These terms are commonly used in anatomy and medical contexts to describe the location or depth of structures within the body.

Explanation

The terms "superficial" and "deep" are used to describe areas that are either close to the surface of the skin or further inside the body. "Superficial" refers to something that is near or on the surface, while "deep" describes something that is further inside or away from the surface. These terms are commonly used in anatomy and medical contexts to describe the location or depth of structures within the body.

34. -rrhaphy

Suturing

Flow, discharge

Straighten

Nourishment, development

Fear

Suturing refers to the act of stitching or sewing a wound or incision. This medical procedure is commonly used to close wounds and promote healing. The other options listed in the question, such as flow, discharge, straighten, nourishment, development, and fear, do not relate to suturing or the act of stitching a wound. Therefore, the correct answer is suturing.

Explanation

Suturing refers to the act of stitching or sewing a wound or incision. This medical procedure is commonly used to close wounds and promote healing. The other options listed in the question, such as flow, discharge, straighten, nourishment, development, and fear, do not relate to suturing or the act of stitching a wound. Therefore, the correct answer is suturing.

35. THE ABBREVIATION FOR TEMPERATURE, PULSE, AND RESPIRATION IS?

Temp

TPR

Trfc

Vtls

TPR is the correct abbreviation for temperature, pulse, and respiration. This abbreviation is commonly used in medical settings to refer to these vital signs. It is important to monitor TPR in order to assess a person's overall health and detect any abnormalities.

Explanation

TPR is the correct abbreviation for temperature, pulse, and respiration. This abbreviation is commonly used in medical settings to refer to these vital signs. It is important to monitor TPR in order to assess a person's overall health and detect any abnormalities.

36. The plane which is also known as the coronal plane is ...

Sagittal plane

Frontal plane

Transverse plane

Horizontal plane

The given correct answer is "frontal plane". The frontal plane, also known as the coronal plane, divides the body into front and back sections. It is perpendicular to the sagittal plane, which divides the body into left and right sections. The transverse plane, also known as the horizontal plane, divides the body into upper and lower sections. Therefore, the frontal plane is the correct answer as it accurately describes the plane that is also known as the coronal plane.

Explanation

The given correct answer is "frontal plane". The frontal plane, also known as the coronal plane, divides the body into front and back sections. It is perpendicular to the sagittal plane, which divides the body into left and right sections. The transverse plane, also known as the horizontal plane, divides the body into upper and lower sections. Therefore, the frontal plane is the correct answer as it accurately describes the plane that is also known as the coronal plane.

37. Suturing of the tongue is

Glossorrhaphy

Glossodynia

Stomatorrhaphy

Tongue stitches

Glossorrhaphy refers to the suturing or stitching of the tongue. This procedure is typically performed to repair a laceration or wound in the tongue. It involves using sutures to close the wound and promote healing. Glossodynia, on the other hand, refers to pain or discomfort in the tongue, while stomatorrhaphy is the suturing of the mouth. Therefore, the correct answer is glossorrhaphy.

Explanation

Glossorrhaphy refers to the suturing or stitching of the tongue. This procedure is typically performed to repair a laceration or wound in the tongue. It involves using sutures to close the wound and promote healing. Glossodynia, on the other hand, refers to pain or discomfort in the tongue, while stomatorrhaphy is the suturing of the mouth. Therefore, the correct answer is glossorrhaphy.

38. THE MEDICAL TERM FOR STRAIGHTENING OF A BODY PART IS?

EXTENSION

FLEXION

DORSIFLEXION

PRONATION

Extension is the correct answer because it refers to the straightening of a body part, such as a limb, at a joint, increasing the angle between the bones. This movement is opposite to flexion, which involves bending or decreasing the angle between the bones. Dorsiflexion refers specifically to the upward movement of the foot, while pronation refers to the rotation of the forearm or foot.

Explanation

Extension is the correct answer because it refers to the straightening of a body part, such as a limb, at a joint, increasing the angle between the bones. This movement is opposite to flexion, which involves bending or decreasing the angle between the bones. Dorsiflexion refers specifically to the upward movement of the foot, while pronation refers to the rotation of the forearm or foot.

39. The abdominopelvic cavity is _____ to the diaphragm.

Superior

Inferior

Contralateral

Ipsilateral

The abdominopelvic cavity is located below or beneath the diaphragm, making it inferior to the diaphragm. The diaphragm is a muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity.

Explanation

The abdominopelvic cavity is located below or beneath the diaphragm, making it inferior to the diaphragm. The diaphragm is a muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity.

40. Discharge

- tocia

- rrhea

- uria

- emia

The term "discharge" refers to the flow or release of a substance from a body cavity or organ. The suffix "-rrhea" is commonly used to indicate abnormal or excessive discharge of a particular substance. Therefore, "-rrhea" is the correct answer as it specifically relates to the concept of discharge.

Explanation

The term "discharge" refers to the flow or release of a substance from a body cavity or organ. The suffix "-rrhea" is commonly used to indicate abnormal or excessive discharge of a particular substance. Therefore, "-rrhea" is the correct answer as it specifically relates to the concept of discharge.

41. Smell

- penia

- osmia

- phage

- pnea

Osmia is the correct answer because it is the only option related to the sense of smell. "Smell" is the main keyword in the question, and osmia refers to the sense of smell or the perception of odors. The other options, penia, phage, and pnea, do not have any direct connection to smell.

Explanation

Osmia is the correct answer because it is the only option related to the sense of smell. "Smell" is the main keyword in the question, and osmia refers to the sense of smell or the perception of odors. The other options, penia, phage, and pnea, do not have any direct connection to smell.

42. To add additional information or clarification to a case note that was entered ten days ago, the correct procedure is to:

Delete the original case note and re-enter.

Just leave out the information.

Create a new case note with the date of the original case note as the activity date.

To add additional information or clarification to a case note that was entered ten days ago, the correct procedure is to create a new case note with the current date as the activity date and the heading "Addendum to" with the date of the original case note entry you are referring to. This ensures that the new information is clearly linked to the original case note and provides a chronological record of the updates made to the case. Deleting the original case note and re-entering it would result in the loss of the original information, while just leaving out the information would not provide a clear record of the updates made.

Explanation

To add additional information or clarification to a case note that was entered ten days ago, the correct procedure is to create a new case note with the current date as the activity date and the heading "Addendum to" with the date of the original case note entry you are referring to. This ensures that the new information is clearly linked to the original case note and provides a chronological record of the updates made to the case. Deleting the original case note and re-entering it would result in the loss of the original information, while just leaving out the information would not provide a clear record of the updates made.

43. Ear condition

- clast

- opia

- otia

- cusis

The correct answer is "- otia" because it is a suffix commonly used in medical terminology to refer to a condition or disease of the ear. Examples include otitis (inflammation of the ear) and otalgia (ear pain). The other options, "clast," "opia," and "cysis," do not have any specific association with ear conditions.

Explanation

The correct answer is "- otia" because it is a suffix commonly used in medical terminology to refer to a condition or disease of the ear. Examples include otitis (inflammation of the ear) and otalgia (ear pain). The other options, "clast," "opia," and "cysis," do not have any specific association with ear conditions.

44. Which plane is indicated in GREEN?

Midway Plane

Midline Plane

Saggital Plane

Medial Plane

Transverse Plane

The transverse plane is indicated in green. This plane divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions. It is perpendicular to the sagittal and coronal planes, and it is often used to visualize cross-sectional views of body structures. In this case, the green color indicates that the transverse plane is the correct answer.

Explanation

The transverse plane is indicated in green. This plane divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions. It is perpendicular to the sagittal and coronal planes, and it is often used to visualize cross-sectional views of body structures. In this case, the green color indicates that the transverse plane is the correct answer.

45. The transverse plane separates the human body's anterior and posterior regions.

True

False

The explanation for the answer "false" is that the transverse plane actually separates the human body's superior and inferior regions, not the anterior and posterior regions. The transverse plane is a horizontal plane that runs parallel to the ground and divides the body into upper and lower halves. The anterior and posterior regions are separated by the coronal plane, also known as the frontal plane, which divides the body into front and back halves. Therefore, the statement in the question is incorrect.

Explanation

The explanation for the answer "false" is that the transverse plane actually separates the human body's superior and inferior regions, not the anterior and posterior regions. The transverse plane is a horizontal plane that runs parallel to the ground and divides the body into upper and lower halves. The anterior and posterior regions are separated by the coronal plane, also known as the frontal plane, which divides the body into front and back halves. Therefore, the statement in the question is incorrect.

46. THE MEDICAL TERM FOR BENDING A BODY PART IS?

DORSIFLEXION

EXTERNAL ROTATION

FLEXION

RANGE-OF-MOTION

Flexion is the correct answer because it refers to the bending of a body part, typically at a joint, resulting in a decrease in the angle between the bones. This movement allows for a decrease in the distance between the body parts involved, such as when bending the elbow or knee. Dorsiflexion refers specifically to the bending of the foot or hand upward towards the body. External rotation refers to the outward rotation of a body part, while range-of-motion is a general term used to describe the extent of movement possible at a particular joint.

Explanation

Flexion is the correct answer because it refers to the bending of a body part, typically at a joint, resulting in a decrease in the angle between the bones. This movement allows for a decrease in the distance between the body parts involved, such as when bending the elbow or knee. Dorsiflexion refers specifically to the bending of the foot or hand upward towards the body. External rotation refers to the outward rotation of a body part, while range-of-motion is a general term used to describe the extent of movement possible at a particular joint.

47. HR

HR is an abbreviation commonly used to represent "heart rate". Heart rate refers to the number of times the heart beats per minute. It is an important measure of cardiovascular health and can vary depending on factors such as age, fitness level, and overall health. Monitoring heart rate can provide valuable information about an individual's physical exertion, stress levels, and overall well-being.

Explanation

HR is an abbreviation commonly used to represent "heart rate". Heart rate refers to the number of times the heart beats per minute. It is an important measure of cardiovascular health and can vary depending on factors such as age, fitness level, and overall health. Monitoring heart rate can provide valuable information about an individual's physical exertion, stress levels, and overall well-being.

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48. To crush

- sclerosis

- ole

- megaly

- tripsy

The term "tripsy" is a suffix that means "surgical crushing." It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe procedures where a structure or organ is crushed or fragmented. In this context, "to crush" is synonymous with "tripsy." The other options, "sclerosis," "ole," and "megaly," do not relate to the concept of crushing.

Explanation

The term "tripsy" is a suffix that means "surgical crushing." It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe procedures where a structure or organ is crushed or fragmented. In this context, "to crush" is synonymous with "tripsy." The other options, "sclerosis," "ole," and "megaly," do not relate to the concept of crushing.

49. Which plane is indicated in BLUE?

Coronal Plane

Coronary Plane

Bisecting Plane

Transverse Plane

Saggital Plane

The blue plane indicated in the question is the coronal plane. The coronal plane is a vertical plane that divides the body into front and back portions. It is perpendicular to the sagittal plane and transverse plane, and it is commonly used in medical imaging to view structures from a front-to-back perspective.

Explanation

The blue plane indicated in the question is the coronal plane. The coronal plane is a vertical plane that divides the body into front and back portions. It is perpendicular to the sagittal plane and transverse plane, and it is commonly used in medical imaging to view structures from a front-to-back perspective.

50. Not breathing

Apnea refers to the temporary cessation of breathing. This condition is characterized by the absence or significant reduction of airflow in the respiratory system. It can occur during sleep (known as sleep apnea) or in other situations. When a person is not breathing, it indicates that they are experiencing apnea.

Explanation

Apnea refers to the temporary cessation of breathing. This condition is characterized by the absence or significant reduction of airflow in the respiratory system. It can occur during sleep (known as sleep apnea) or in other situations. When a person is not breathing, it indicates that they are experiencing apnea.

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51. Tachyphagia means

Fast talking

Slow speech

Fast eating or swallowing

Slow movement

Tachyphagia refers to the condition of fast eating or swallowing. This term is derived from the Greek words "tachys" meaning fast and "phagia" meaning eating or swallowing. Therefore, tachyphagia indicates a rapid or excessive speed of eating or swallowing food.

Explanation

Tachyphagia refers to the condition of fast eating or swallowing. This term is derived from the Greek words "tachys" meaning fast and "phagia" meaning eating or swallowing. Therefore, tachyphagia indicates a rapid or excessive speed of eating or swallowing food.

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53. Body parts close to the midline are said to be __________.

Midsagittal

Medial

Lateral

Superior

The term "medial" refers to body parts that are closer to the midline of the body. The midline is an imaginary line that divides the body into left and right halves. Therefore, body parts that are closer to this midline are described as medial.

Explanation

The term "medial" refers to body parts that are closer to the midline of the body. The midline is an imaginary line that divides the body into left and right halves. Therefore, body parts that are closer to this midline are described as medial.

54. The plane that cuts the body into front and back sections is called the __________.

Frontal plane

Midsagittal plane

Sagittal plane

Transverse plane

The frontal plane is the plane that divides the body into front and back sections. It is also known as the coronal plane. This plane is perpendicular to the sagittal and transverse planes, and it divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions.

Explanation

The frontal plane is the plane that divides the body into front and back sections. It is also known as the coronal plane. This plane is perpendicular to the sagittal and transverse planes, and it divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions.

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56. The following email is sent to you from a provider: "Sara Smith was not home again today. This is the second time in two weeks. What is her problem?" Is this acceptable to cut and paste into case notes?

Yes

No

Cutting and pasting the email into case notes would not be acceptable. The email lacks important details such as the provider's name, the date, and any specific information about Sara Smith's problem. It is important to provide accurate and comprehensive information in case notes, so simply copying the email without additional context would not be sufficient.

Explanation

Cutting and pasting the email into case notes would not be acceptable. The email lacks important details such as the provider's name, the date, and any specific information about Sara Smith's problem. It is important to provide accurate and comprehensive information in case notes, so simply copying the email without additional context would not be sufficient.

57. A nurse is caring for six clients on a busy night. She is making rounds to administer drugs. As she administers drugs, when should she document it?

When she is done administering drugs for all patients, so they don't have to wait

As soon as she administers the drug, so she won't forget

Right before administering the drug, so she won't forget

Before she starts any drug administration in order to save time

The nurse should document the administration of drugs as soon as she administers them to ensure that she does not forget. This is important because documenting immediately after administration helps maintain accurate and up-to-date records, reducing the risk of errors or omissions. Waiting until she is done administering drugs for all patients may increase the chances of forgetting or inaccurately documenting the administration. Similarly, documenting right before administering the drug may lead to confusion or errors. Starting drug administration without prior documentation may also result in incomplete or delayed record-keeping. Therefore, documenting immediately after drug administration is the best practice to ensure patient safety and accurate documentation.

Explanation

The nurse should document the administration of drugs as soon as she administers them to ensure that she does not forget. This is important because documenting immediately after administration helps maintain accurate and up-to-date records, reducing the risk of errors or omissions. Waiting until she is done administering drugs for all patients may increase the chances of forgetting or inaccurately documenting the administration. Similarly, documenting right before administering the drug may lead to confusion or errors. Starting drug administration without prior documentation may also result in incomplete or delayed record-keeping. Therefore, documenting immediately after drug administration is the best practice to ensure patient safety and accurate documentation.

58. THE ABBREVIATION FOR DISCONTINUE IS?

DD

D. & C. or D & C

DX

D/c

The abbreviation "d/c" stands for "discontinue." In medical or healthcare contexts, this abbreviation is often used to indicate the discontinuation or cessation of a medication or treatment. It is a concise way to communicate this information, saving time and space in medical documentation.

Explanation

The abbreviation "d/c" stands for "discontinue." In medical or healthcare contexts, this abbreviation is often used to indicate the discontinuation or cessation of a medication or treatment. It is a concise way to communicate this information, saving time and space in medical documentation.

59. The mediastinum is found in the _____ cavity.

Dorsal

Thoracic

Both of the above

Neither of the above

The mediastinum is found in the thoracic cavity. The thoracic cavity is the space within the chest that contains the heart, lungs, esophagus, and other structures. The mediastinum is a central compartment within the thoracic cavity, located between the lungs. It contains important structures such as the heart, great vessels, thymus gland, and lymph nodes. Therefore, the correct answer is "Thoracic."

Explanation

The mediastinum is found in the thoracic cavity. The thoracic cavity is the space within the chest that contains the heart, lungs, esophagus, and other structures. The mediastinum is a central compartment within the thoracic cavity, located between the lungs. It contains important structures such as the heart, great vessels, thymus gland, and lymph nodes. Therefore, the correct answer is "Thoracic."

60. The __________ plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions.

Coronal

Transverse

Sagittal

Midsagittal

The coronal plane is a vertical plane that divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions. This plane is perpendicular to the sagittal plane and the transverse plane. The term "coronal" is derived from the Latin word "corona," meaning crown, as this plane divides the body into sections resembling a crown when viewed from the side.

Explanation

The coronal plane is a vertical plane that divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions. This plane is perpendicular to the sagittal plane and the transverse plane. The term "coronal" is derived from the Latin word "corona," meaning crown, as this plane divides the body into sections resembling a crown when viewed from the side.

61. The plane that divides superior from inferior is known as the ____ plane.

The plane that divides superior from inferior is known as the transverse plane. This plane is perpendicular to the sagittal and frontal planes, dividing the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) parts. It is commonly used in anatomy to describe the orientation of structures within the body.

Explanation

The plane that divides superior from inferior is known as the transverse plane. This plane is perpendicular to the sagittal and frontal planes, dividing the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) parts. It is commonly used in anatomy to describe the orientation of structures within the body.

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62. What is the suffix for poison

-ic

-tox

-unable

-mal

-cele

The suffix "-tox" is the correct answer because it is commonly used to indicate something poisonous or toxic. This can be seen in words like "toxic" and "intoxicate." Therefore, when considering the word "poison," the most appropriate suffix would be "-tox" to convey its toxic nature.

Explanation

The suffix "-tox" is the correct answer because it is commonly used to indicate something poisonous or toxic. This can be seen in words like "toxic" and "intoxicate." Therefore, when considering the word "poison," the most appropriate suffix would be "-tox" to convey its toxic nature.

63. Your eyes are lateral to your nose.

True

False

The statement is true because the word "lateral" refers to the side or outer area of something. In this case, it means that the eyes are positioned on the sides of the nose. This is anatomically accurate as the eyes are located on either side of the nose, allowing for peripheral vision.

Explanation

The statement is true because the word "lateral" refers to the side or outer area of something. In this case, it means that the eyes are positioned on the sides of the nose. This is anatomically accurate as the eyes are located on either side of the nose, allowing for peripheral vision.

64. The only plane that can divide the body into equal halves is the

Frontal (coronal) plane

Oblique plane

Midsagittal plane

Transverse plane

The midsagittal plane is the only plane that can divide the body into equal halves. This plane passes through the midline of the body, dividing it into left and right halves that are mirror images of each other. The frontal (coronal) plane divides the body into front and back halves, the oblique plane cuts the body at an angle, and the transverse plane divides the body into upper and lower halves. Only the midsagittal plane provides equal halves.

Explanation

The midsagittal plane is the only plane that can divide the body into equal halves. This plane passes through the midline of the body, dividing it into left and right halves that are mirror images of each other. The frontal (coronal) plane divides the body into front and back halves, the oblique plane cuts the body at an angle, and the transverse plane divides the body into upper and lower halves. Only the midsagittal plane provides equal halves.

65. When documenting a wound near the ankle, it would be correct for the nurse to write that the wound is distal to the wound located on the thigh?

True

False

When documenting a wound near the ankle, it would be correct for the nurse to write that the wound is distal to the wound located on the thigh. This is because "distal" refers to a location further away from the center of the body or a specific point of reference. In this case, the wound on the ankle is further away from the center of the body than the wound on the thigh, making it distal.

Explanation

When documenting a wound near the ankle, it would be correct for the nurse to write that the wound is distal to the wound located on the thigh. This is because "distal" refers to a location further away from the center of the body or a specific point of reference. In this case, the wound on the ankle is further away from the center of the body than the wound on the thigh, making it distal.

66. If it is not written, it ___________________.

Did not happen.

May not have happened.

Could not happen.

Should not happen.

The correct answer is "did not happen" because the phrase "If it is not written" implies that something is not documented or recorded. Therefore, if it is not written, it means that the event or action did not occur or take place.

Explanation

The correct answer is "did not happen" because the phrase "If it is not written" implies that something is not documented or recorded. Therefore, if it is not written, it means that the event or action did not occur or take place.

67. THE MEDICAL ABBREVIATION FOR BY MOUTH IS?

Po

PMC or P.M.C.

Pc

Per

The correct answer is "po." The medical abbreviation "po" stands for "per os" in Latin, which translates to "by mouth" in English. This abbreviation is commonly used in medical prescriptions to indicate that a medication should be taken orally.

Explanation

The correct answer is "po." The medical abbreviation "po" stands for "per os" in Latin, which translates to "by mouth" in English. This abbreviation is commonly used in medical prescriptions to indicate that a medication should be taken orally.

68. THE WORD ELEMENT CISE MEANS?

COLON

CUT

TUMOR, SWELLING, HERNIA, SAC

NO CORRECT ANSWER

The word element "cise" means to cut. This is evident from the fact that "cut" is the correct answer provided. In medical terminology, the suffix "-cise" is commonly used to indicate a cutting or surgical procedure, such as in words like "incision" or "excision." Therefore, it can be inferred that "cise" refers to the action of cutting.

Explanation

The word element "cise" means to cut. This is evident from the fact that "cut" is the correct answer provided. In medical terminology, the suffix "-cise" is commonly used to indicate a cutting or surgical procedure, such as in words like "incision" or "excision." Therefore, it can be inferred that "cise" refers to the action of cutting.

69. Speech

- algia

- lexia

- phasia

- praxia

The suffix "-phasia" refers to a speech disorder or impairment. This can include difficulty in speaking, understanding spoken language, or both. The other options, "-algia," "-lexia," and "-praxia," do not relate to speech but instead refer to pain, reading difficulties, and motor coordination problems respectively. Therefore, the correct answer is "phasia."

Explanation

The suffix "-phasia" refers to a speech disorder or impairment. This can include difficulty in speaking, understanding spoken language, or both. The other options, "-algia," "-lexia," and "-praxia," do not relate to speech but instead refer to pain, reading difficulties, and motor coordination problems respectively. Therefore, the correct answer is "phasia."

70. The areas of the hand which are closer to the body are referred to as _____ and those further away are referred to as ______ respectively.

Distal and proximal

Dorsal and proximal

Proximal and distal

Palmar and distal

The areas of the hand that are closer to the body are referred to as proximal, while those further away are referred to as distal.

Explanation

The areas of the hand that are closer to the body are referred to as proximal, while those further away are referred to as distal.

71. The regions frequently used by health professionals to locate pain or tumors divides the abdomen into four basic areas called ____.

Health professionals frequently divide the abdomen into four basic areas called quadrants in order to locate pain or tumors. This division helps them to identify and diagnose specific issues more accurately. By dividing the abdomen into quadrants, they can effectively communicate and pinpoint the location of the pain or tumor, making it easier to provide appropriate treatment or further investigations.

Explanation

Health professionals frequently divide the abdomen into four basic areas called quadrants in order to locate pain or tumors. This division helps them to identify and diagnose specific issues more accurately. By dividing the abdomen into quadrants, they can effectively communicate and pinpoint the location of the pain or tumor, making it easier to provide appropriate treatment or further investigations.

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72. -sis

Standing still

Body

Suturing

State of

Narrowing, constriction

The suffix "-sis" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a state of something. In this case, it refers to the state of something, without specifying what that something is. The other options provided, such as "standing still," "body," "suturing," and "narrowing, constriction," do not accurately reflect the meaning of the suffix "-sis" in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is "state of."

Explanation

The suffix "-sis" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a state of something. In this case, it refers to the state of something, without specifying what that something is. The other options provided, such as "standing still," "body," "suturing," and "narrowing, constriction," do not accurately reflect the meaning of the suffix "-sis" in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is "state of."

73. The lungs are separated by the

Mediastinum

Diaphragm

Pelvic cavity

Mesenteries

The correct answer is mediastinum. The lungs are separated by the mediastinum, which is a partition in the thoracic cavity. It contains various structures like the heart, major blood vessels, esophagus, trachea, and lymph nodes. The mediastinum plays a crucial role in maintaining the position and function of these organs and structures within the chest cavity. It acts as a barrier between the two lungs, allowing them to expand and contract independently during breathing.

Explanation

The correct answer is mediastinum. The lungs are separated by the mediastinum, which is a partition in the thoracic cavity. It contains various structures like the heart, major blood vessels, esophagus, trachea, and lymph nodes. The mediastinum plays a crucial role in maintaining the position and function of these organs and structures within the chest cavity. It acts as a barrier between the two lungs, allowing them to expand and contract independently during breathing.

74. Study of the bodies resistance to disease.

Immunology is the study of the body's resistance to disease. It focuses on understanding how the immune system functions and how it protects the body from harmful pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Immunologists study various aspects of the immune response, including the recognition of foreign substances, the production of antibodies, and the coordination of immune cells. By understanding the immune system, immunologists can develop vaccines, therapies, and treatments to enhance immune responses and combat diseases.

Explanation

Immunology is the study of the body's resistance to disease. It focuses on understanding how the immune system functions and how it protects the body from harmful pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Immunologists study various aspects of the immune response, including the recognition of foreign substances, the production of antibodies, and the coordination of immune cells. By understanding the immune system, immunologists can develop vaccines, therapies, and treatments to enhance immune responses and combat diseases.

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75. A nurse is writing a note, she knows that all of the following are important data except:

What she saw

What she heard

What she smelled

What she felt(tactile)

What she thought

The nurse is writing a note to document objective data about the patient's condition. Objective data includes what she saw, heard, smelled, and felt (tactile). However, what she thought is subjective and not considered objective data. The nurse's thoughts and opinions may influence her actions and decisions, but they are not objective observations that can be documented in a patient's note.

Explanation

The nurse is writing a note to document objective data about the patient's condition. Objective data includes what she saw, heard, smelled, and felt (tactile). However, what she thought is subjective and not considered objective data. The nurse's thoughts and opinions may influence her actions and decisions, but they are not objective observations that can be documented in a patient's note.

76. The coronal plane divides the body into _____ and _____ portions.

Left and right

Posterior and anterior

Above and below

Medial and proximal

Dorsal and caudal

The coronal plane is a vertical plane that divides the body into posterior (back) and anterior (front) portions. This means that it separates the body into two halves, with one half being towards the back and the other half towards the front.

Explanation

The coronal plane is a vertical plane that divides the body into posterior (back) and anterior (front) portions. This means that it separates the body into two halves, with one half being towards the back and the other half towards the front.

77. Study of shape or form

Morphology refers to the study of shape or form. It is a branch of biology that focuses on the structure and organization of organisms, including their internal and external features. By examining the morphology of different species, scientists can gain insights into their evolutionary relationships and adaptations. This field of study is crucial for understanding the diversity and classification of living organisms.

Explanation

Morphology refers to the study of shape or form. It is a branch of biology that focuses on the structure and organization of organisms, including their internal and external features. By examining the morphology of different species, scientists can gain insights into their evolutionary relationships and adaptations. This field of study is crucial for understanding the diversity and classification of living organisms.

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78. ABG

The given answer, "Arterial blood gas," is the correct explanation for the acronym "ABG." ABG stands for Arterial Blood Gas, which is a medical test that measures the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood, as well as the acidity (pH) and other parameters. This test is commonly used to assess respiratory and metabolic functions in patients with respiratory or metabolic disorders.

Explanation

The given answer, "Arterial blood gas," is the correct explanation for the acronym "ABG." ABG stands for Arterial Blood Gas, which is a medical test that measures the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood, as well as the acidity (pH) and other parameters. This test is commonly used to assess respiratory and metabolic functions in patients with respiratory or metabolic disorders.

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79. THE MEDICAL TERM FOR TURNING THE PALM BACKWARD IS?

PRONATION

ADDUCTION

EXTERNAL ROTATION

SUPINATION

Pronation is the correct answer because it refers to the act of turning the palm backward. This movement involves rotating the forearm so that the palm faces down or backward. It is commonly observed when performing actions like pouring water from a jug or turning a doorknob. Adduction refers to the movement towards the midline of the body, external rotation refers to the rotation away from the midline of the body, and supination refers to the act of turning the palm forward or upward.

Explanation

Pronation is the correct answer because it refers to the act of turning the palm backward. This movement involves rotating the forearm so that the palm faces down or backward. It is commonly observed when performing actions like pouring water from a jug or turning a doorknob. Adduction refers to the movement towards the midline of the body, external rotation refers to the rotation away from the midline of the body, and supination refers to the act of turning the palm forward or upward.

80. Describe the anatomical position.

Face forward, palms down.

Face and body turned to the side.

Face forward, palms forward.

Face forward, palms backwards.

The anatomical position refers to the standard reference position used in anatomy to describe the body's orientation. In this position, the individual stands upright with their face directed forward, looking straight ahead. The palms are also facing forward, with the arms hanging by the sides. This position allows for consistent and accurate anatomical descriptions and helps in understanding the relationships between different body structures.

Explanation

The anatomical position refers to the standard reference position used in anatomy to describe the body's orientation. In this position, the individual stands upright with their face directed forward, looking straight ahead. The palms are also facing forward, with the arms hanging by the sides. This position allows for consistent and accurate anatomical descriptions and helps in understanding the relationships between different body structures.

81. THE MEDICAL TERM FOR BENDING BACKWARD IS?

CONTRACTURE

DORSIFLEXION

HYPEREXTENSION

EXTENSION

Dorsiflexion is the medical term for bending backward. It refers to the movement of bringing the top of the foot towards the shin, resulting in an increase in the angle between the foot and the leg. This movement is commonly used when walking or running, as it helps to lift the foot off the ground and prepare for the next step.

Explanation

Dorsiflexion is the medical term for bending backward. It refers to the movement of bringing the top of the foot towards the shin, resulting in an increase in the angle between the foot and the leg. This movement is commonly used when walking or running, as it helps to lift the foot off the ground and prepare for the next step.

82. The cranial cavity contains the

Spinal cord

Liver

Uterus

Kidneys

None of the above

The cranial cavity is a part of the skull that houses and protects the brain. It does not contain the spinal cord, liver, uterus, or kidneys. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of the above."

Explanation

The cranial cavity is a part of the skull that houses and protects the brain. It does not contain the spinal cord, liver, uterus, or kidneys. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of the above."

83. Pertaining to away from the point of origin

The term "distal" refers to something that is located away from the point of origin. In medical or anatomical terms, it is often used to describe body parts or structures that are further away from the center of the body or an attachment point. For example, when referring to a limb, the hand would be considered distal to the shoulder or the foot would be distal to the knee. It is important to understand and use this term accurately in medical contexts to describe the precise location or direction of a body part.

Explanation

The term "distal" refers to something that is located away from the point of origin. In medical or anatomical terms, it is often used to describe body parts or structures that are further away from the center of the body or an attachment point. For example, when referring to a limb, the hand would be considered distal to the shoulder or the foot would be distal to the knee. It is important to understand and use this term accurately in medical contexts to describe the precise location or direction of a body part.

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84. Esthes/i

Head

Weakness

Spasm

Sensation

To bind together

The term "Esthes/i" refers to sensation. The other options listed, such as head, weakness, spasm, and to bind together, do not correspond to the term "Esthes/i". Therefore, the correct answer is sensation.

Explanation

The term "Esthes/i" refers to sensation. The other options listed, such as head, weakness, spasm, and to bind together, do not correspond to the term "Esthes/i". Therefore, the correct answer is sensation.

85. Substance that forms

- tripsy

- poietin

- uria

- malacia

Poietin is the correct answer because it is a substance that forms or produces something. The other options, tripsy, uria, and malacia, do not have the same meaning or association with the given description.

Explanation

Poietin is the correct answer because it is a substance that forms or produces something. The other options, tripsy, uria, and malacia, do not have the same meaning or association with the given description.

86. NPO

NPO is a medical abbreviation that stands for "Nothing by mouth". It is used to indicate that a patient should not consume any food or liquids orally. This may be due to various reasons such as before surgery, to prepare for certain medical tests, or to allow the digestive system to rest and heal. The term "Nothing by mouth" is self-explanatory and clearly indicates that the patient should not eat or drink anything.

Explanation

NPO is a medical abbreviation that stands for "Nothing by mouth". It is used to indicate that a patient should not consume any food or liquids orally. This may be due to various reasons such as before surgery, to prepare for certain medical tests, or to allow the digestive system to rest and heal. The term "Nothing by mouth" is self-explanatory and clearly indicates that the patient should not eat or drink anything.

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87. Which of the following statements about amending or modifying a patient care report isfalse:

Whenever possible, the original author of the patient care report should be the one to make the changes or amendments.

A patient care report may be amended whenever necessary to correct erroneous information.

All amendments to a patient care report should be honest and accurate.

Modifying a patient care report to cover up a medical error is unethical and goes against the principles of providing honest and accurate healthcare. It is important to maintain the integrity of patient care reports and ensure that all amendments are made honestly and accurately. The original author of the report should be responsible for making any necessary changes or amendments whenever possible.

Explanation

Modifying a patient care report to cover up a medical error is unethical and goes against the principles of providing honest and accurate healthcare. It is important to maintain the integrity of patient care reports and ensure that all amendments are made honestly and accurately. The original author of the report should be responsible for making any necessary changes or amendments whenever possible.

88. The body position which is lying on the back, facing upward

The given correct answer, "supine position," refers to a body position where an individual is lying on their back, facing upward. This position is commonly used in medical settings for various procedures and examinations. It allows for easy access to the front of the body and is often preferred for surgeries, X-rays, and other diagnostic tests. The supine position helps to ensure patient comfort and safety during medical procedures.

Explanation

The given correct answer, "supine position," refers to a body position where an individual is lying on their back, facing upward. This position is commonly used in medical settings for various procedures and examinations. It allows for easy access to the front of the body and is often preferred for surgeries, X-rays, and other diagnostic tests. The supine position helps to ensure patient comfort and safety during medical procedures.

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89. Documentation should be:

Subjective

Objective

Judgmental

Documentation should be objective. This means that it should present facts and information without personal bias or opinion. Objective documentation is based on evidence and can be verified by others. It provides an accurate and unbiased account of events, processes, or information. Subjective documentation, on the other hand, would be influenced by personal opinions, feelings, or interpretations. Judgmental documentation would involve making evaluations or criticisms. Therefore, objective documentation is the most appropriate and reliable form of documentation.

Explanation

Documentation should be objective. This means that it should present facts and information without personal bias or opinion. Objective documentation is based on evidence and can be verified by others. It provides an accurate and unbiased account of events, processes, or information. Subjective documentation, on the other hand, would be influenced by personal opinions, feelings, or interpretations. Judgmental documentation would involve making evaluations or criticisms. Therefore, objective documentation is the most appropriate and reliable form of documentation.

90. The Sagittal plane divides the body into ____ and _____ . The terms used to describe the distance to this dividing plane are ______ and ______.

Back and front, medial and lateral

Front and back, posterior and anterior

Left and right, medial and lateral

Left and right, posterior and anterior

Left and right, upper and lower

The Sagittal plane divides the body into left and right sides. The terms used to describe the distance to this dividing plane are medial (towards the midline) and lateral (away from the midline).

Explanation

The Sagittal plane divides the body into left and right sides. The terms used to describe the distance to this dividing plane are medial (towards the midline) and lateral (away from the midline).

91. Removal of the gallbladder

Cholecystectomy refers to the surgical procedure of removing the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small organ located beneath the liver that stores bile, a substance produced by the liver to aid in digestion. Cholecystectomy is often performed to treat gallstones, inflammation, or other conditions that cause pain or complications. During the procedure, the gallbladder is either partially or completely removed, typically through minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy. Cholecystectomy is a common and effective treatment for gallbladder-related issues, and it can help alleviate symptoms and improve overall digestive health.

Explanation

Cholecystectomy refers to the surgical procedure of removing the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small organ located beneath the liver that stores bile, a substance produced by the liver to aid in digestion. Cholecystectomy is often performed to treat gallstones, inflammation, or other conditions that cause pain or complications. During the procedure, the gallbladder is either partially or completely removed, typically through minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy. Cholecystectomy is a common and effective treatment for gallbladder-related issues, and it can help alleviate symptoms and improve overall digestive health.

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92. THE MEDICAL TERM FOR TURNING THE PALM FORWARD, AS APPLIED TO THE HAND IS?

EXTENSION

FLEXION

SUPINATION

ADDUCTION

Supination is the correct answer because it refers to the movement of turning the palm forward or upward. It is a rotational movement of the forearm that allows the palm to face anteriorly or upward. This movement is important for activities such as holding a cup of soup or throwing a ball underhand. Extension refers to straightening a joint, flexion refers to bending a joint, and adduction refers to moving a body part towards the midline.

Explanation

Supination is the correct answer because it refers to the movement of turning the palm forward or upward. It is a rotational movement of the forearm that allows the palm to face anteriorly or upward. This movement is important for activities such as holding a cup of soup or throwing a ball underhand. Extension refers to straightening a joint, flexion refers to bending a joint, and adduction refers to moving a body part towards the midline.

93. To grow

- stenosis

- otia

- physis

- cusis

"Physis" refers to the growth plate in bones. It is responsible for the growth and development of bones in children and adolescents. The other options, "stenosis," "otia," and "cysis," do not relate to growth. "Stenosis" refers to the narrowing of a body passage, "otia" is not a recognized medical term, and "cysis" is not a medical term related to growth. Therefore, "physis" is the correct answer as it is the only option that pertains to growth.

Explanation

"Physis" refers to the growth plate in bones. It is responsible for the growth and development of bones in children and adolescents. The other options, "stenosis," "otia," and "cysis," do not relate to growth. "Stenosis" refers to the narrowing of a body passage, "otia" is not a recognized medical term, and "cysis" is not a medical term related to growth. Therefore, "physis" is the correct answer as it is the only option that pertains to growth.

94. The areas on the front and back of the hand are _________ and _______ respectively

Palmar and dorsal

Dorsal and palmar

Proximal and palmar

Distal and proximal

Dorsal and distal

The front of the hand is referred to as the palmar side, while the back of the hand is known as the dorsal side. The term "palmar" is used to describe the area on the palm side of the hand, while "dorsal" is used to describe the area on the back side of the hand. Therefore, the correct answer is palmar and dorsal.

Explanation

The front of the hand is referred to as the palmar side, while the back of the hand is known as the dorsal side. The term "palmar" is used to describe the area on the palm side of the hand, while "dorsal" is used to describe the area on the back side of the hand. Therefore, the correct answer is palmar and dorsal.

95. How would the elbow be described in comparison to the wrist?

The elbow is distal compared to the wrist.

The elbow is frontal compared to the wrist.

The elbow is proximal compared to the wrist.

The elbow is inferior compared to the wrist.

The elbow is described as proximal compared to the wrist because it is closer to the point of attachment of the limb (the shoulder) than the wrist. Proximal refers to a location closer to the center of the body or the point of attachment, while distal refers to a location farther away from the center or point of attachment. In this case, the elbow is closer to the center of the body (shoulder) than the wrist, making it proximal.

Explanation

The elbow is described as proximal compared to the wrist because it is closer to the point of attachment of the limb (the shoulder) than the wrist. Proximal refers to a location closer to the center of the body or the point of attachment, while distal refers to a location farther away from the center or point of attachment. In this case, the elbow is closer to the center of the body (shoulder) than the wrist, making it proximal.

96. The study of organs,tissues,bodily fluids,and whole bodies.

Pathology

Podiatry

Toxicology

Cardiology

Histology

Pathology is the correct answer because it is the study of organs, tissues, bodily fluids, and whole bodies. It involves the examination and diagnosis of diseases by analyzing samples such as biopsies, blood, and other bodily fluids. Pathologists play a crucial role in identifying the cause and nature of diseases, which helps in determining appropriate treatment plans. They also perform autopsies to determine the cause of death. Therefore, pathology is the field that encompasses the study of organs, tissues, bodily fluids, and whole bodies.

Explanation

Pathology is the correct answer because it is the study of organs, tissues, bodily fluids, and whole bodies. It involves the examination and diagnosis of diseases by analyzing samples such as biopsies, blood, and other bodily fluids. Pathologists play a crucial role in identifying the cause and nature of diseases, which helps in determining appropriate treatment plans. They also perform autopsies to determine the cause of death. Therefore, pathology is the field that encompasses the study of organs, tissues, bodily fluids, and whole bodies.

97. Weakness

- phasia

- paresis

- plegia

- praxia

Paresis refers to a partial loss of muscle strength or weakness. It is a condition where there is a decrease in voluntary movement or control over certain muscles. This is different from plegia, which refers to complete paralysis, and praxia, which refers to the inability to perform coordinated movements. Phasia refers to a speech disorder, not weakness. Therefore, the correct answer is paresis.

Explanation

Paresis refers to a partial loss of muscle strength or weakness. It is a condition where there is a decrease in voluntary movement or control over certain muscles. This is different from plegia, which refers to complete paralysis, and praxia, which refers to the inability to perform coordinated movements. Phasia refers to a speech disorder, not weakness. Therefore, the correct answer is paresis.

98. Strength

- sclerosis

- praxia

- sthenia

- malacia

The term "strength" refers to the physical or mental power to perform tasks or withstand challenges. Among the given options, "sthenia" is the only term that relates to strength. "Sclerosis" refers to the hardening or thickening of tissues, "praxia" refers to the ability to perform coordinated movements, and "malacia" refers to softening or degeneration of tissues. Therefore, "sthenia" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the concept of strength.

Explanation

The term "strength" refers to the physical or mental power to perform tasks or withstand challenges. Among the given options, "sthenia" is the only term that relates to strength. "Sclerosis" refers to the hardening or thickening of tissues, "praxia" refers to the ability to perform coordinated movements, and "malacia" refers to softening or degeneration of tissues. Therefore, "sthenia" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the concept of strength.

99. The Transverse Plane divide the body into _______ and ______ portions

choose the MOST correct answer below

Top and bottom

Posterior and anterior

Proximal and distal

Superior and inferior

Lateral and medial

The transverse plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions. This means that it separates the upper (superior) part of the body from the lower (inferior) part.

Explanation

The transverse plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions. This means that it separates the upper (superior) part of the body from the lower (inferior) part.

100. I am also called the head and neck nurse since I care for patients with head and neck disorders and diseases.

Oncology Nurse

Urology Nurse

Telemetry Nurse

Otorhinolaryngology Nurse

The correct answer is Otorhinolaryngology Nurse. Otorhinolaryngology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders and diseases related to the head and neck, including the ears, nose, and throat. Therefore, an Otorhinolaryngology Nurse would be responsible for providing care to patients with head and neck disorders and diseases, which aligns with the given description.

Explanation

The correct answer is Otorhinolaryngology Nurse. Otorhinolaryngology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders and diseases related to the head and neck, including the ears, nose, and throat. Therefore, an Otorhinolaryngology Nurse would be responsible for providing care to patients with head and neck disorders and diseases, which aligns with the given description.

101. Hearing

- acusis

- otia

- lucent

- opia

"Acusis" is the correct answer because it is a term related to hearing. Acusis refers to the ability to perceive sound or the sense of hearing. The other options - otia, lucent, and opia - do not have any direct connection to the sense of hearing.

Explanation

"Acusis" is the correct answer because it is a term related to hearing. Acusis refers to the ability to perceive sound or the sense of hearing. The other options - otia, lucent, and opia - do not have any direct connection to the sense of hearing.

102. How many regions make up our abdomen?

2

3

4

6

9

The correct answer is 9 because the abdomen is divided into nine regions known as the abdominal quadrants and regions. These regions are used to describe the location of organs and help healthcare professionals identify specific areas of the abdomen for examination or treatment.

Explanation

The correct answer is 9 because the abdomen is divided into nine regions known as the abdominal quadrants and regions. These regions are used to describe the location of organs and help healthcare professionals identify specific areas of the abdomen for examination or treatment.

103. Pain in the ear

Otalgia refers to the medical term for pain in the ear. It is commonly used to describe any discomfort or pain experienced in the ear, either in the outer, middle, or inner ear. This pain can be caused by various factors such as ear infections, trauma, blockages, or inflammation. Otalgia is a symptom that can occur in both children and adults and may require medical attention to identify and treat the underlying cause of the pain.

Explanation

Otalgia refers to the medical term for pain in the ear. It is commonly used to describe any discomfort or pain experienced in the ear, either in the outer, middle, or inner ear. This pain can be caused by various factors such as ear infections, trauma, blockages, or inflammation. Otalgia is a symptom that can occur in both children and adults and may require medical attention to identify and treat the underlying cause of the pain.

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104. Little, small

- oid

- ole

- ia

- plasty

The given options all end with different suffixes. The suffix "-ole" is the only one that matches the given word "little" and "small". Therefore, the correct answer is "-ole".

Explanation

The given options all end with different suffixes. The suffix "-ole" is the only one that matches the given word "little" and "small". Therefore, the correct answer is "-ole".

105. Formation of blood vessels

Angiogenesis refers to the process of formation of new blood vessels from existing ones. This process plays a crucial role in various physiological and pathological conditions, such as wound healing, development of the placenta, and tumor growth. It involves the proliferation and migration of endothelial cells, which line the inner walls of blood vessels, leading to the formation of new capillaries. Angiogenesis is regulated by a complex interplay of various signaling molecules and is essential for supplying oxygen and nutrients to tissues. Therefore, the answer "angiogenesis" accurately describes the process of blood vessel formation.

Explanation

Angiogenesis refers to the process of formation of new blood vessels from existing ones. This process plays a crucial role in various physiological and pathological conditions, such as wound healing, development of the placenta, and tumor growth. It involves the proliferation and migration of endothelial cells, which line the inner walls of blood vessels, leading to the formation of new capillaries. Angiogenesis is regulated by a complex interplay of various signaling molecules and is essential for supplying oxygen and nutrients to tissues. Therefore, the answer "angiogenesis" accurately describes the process of blood vessel formation.

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106. Process of recording blood vessels

Angiography is a medical procedure used to visualize blood vessels in the body. It involves the injection of a contrast dye into the blood vessels, which makes them visible on X-ray or fluoroscopy. This procedure helps doctors diagnose and treat various conditions related to blood vessels, such as blockages, aneurysms, or narrowing. By accurately recording the blood vessels, angiography allows healthcare professionals to identify any abnormalities or issues that may require further intervention or treatment.

Explanation

Angiography is a medical procedure used to visualize blood vessels in the body. It involves the injection of a contrast dye into the blood vessels, which makes them visible on X-ray or fluoroscopy. This procedure helps doctors diagnose and treat various conditions related to blood vessels, such as blockages, aneurysms, or narrowing. By accurately recording the blood vessels, angiography allows healthcare professionals to identify any abnormalities or issues that may require further intervention or treatment.

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107. Pertaining to surrounding the anus

Perianal refers to something that is related to or located around the anus. It is derived from the combination of the prefix "peri-" meaning around or surrounding, and "anal" which refers to the anus. Therefore, perianal is the correct term to describe anything pertaining to the area surrounding the anus.

Explanation

Perianal refers to something that is related to or located around the anus. It is derived from the combination of the prefix "peri-" meaning around or surrounding, and "anal" which refers to the anus. Therefore, perianal is the correct term to describe anything pertaining to the area surrounding the anus.

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108. Abnormal softening of a gland

Adenomalacia refers to the abnormal softening of a gland. The term "adenomalacia" is derived from "adeno," which means gland, and "malacia," which means softening. This condition can occur in various glands in the body, such as the thyroid, adrenal glands, or salivary glands. It is often caused by a lack of blood supply to the gland or inflammation. Adenomalacia can lead to dysfunction of the affected gland and may result in symptoms related to that specific gland.

Explanation

Adenomalacia refers to the abnormal softening of a gland. The term "adenomalacia" is derived from "adeno," which means gland, and "malacia," which means softening. This condition can occur in various glands in the body, such as the thyroid, adrenal glands, or salivary glands. It is often caused by a lack of blood supply to the gland or inflammation. Adenomalacia can lead to dysfunction of the affected gland and may result in symptoms related to that specific gland.

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109. A patient says, "i have sharp pains on my arm." the best way to record this as objectively as possible, would be

To keep the statement in quotations

Record the patient is complaining of pain level 3

Record patient seems to be in pain, his arm hurts

*the question never rated the pain*

Explanation

*the question never rated the pain*

110. I provide preoperative and postoperative care to patients that are treated with anesthesia for different procedures. Some of my duties include obtaining medical histories; perform patient examinations and assessments, and constantly monitoring vital signs while patients are under anesthesia and as they return to a normal state to ensure there are no adverse reactions. I also prepare patients for surgical anesthesia by explaining the procedure and helping them relax.

Perioperative Nurse

Perianesthesiology Nurse

Palliative Care Nurse

Occupational Health Nurse

A perianesthesiology nurse is responsible for providing preoperative and postoperative care to patients who undergo anesthesia for various procedures. They are involved in tasks such as obtaining medical histories, conducting patient examinations and assessments, and monitoring vital signs during and after anesthesia. They also prepare patients for surgical anesthesia by explaining the procedure and assisting them in relaxation. This role aligns with the description provided in the question.

Explanation

A perianesthesiology nurse is responsible for providing preoperative and postoperative care to patients who undergo anesthesia for various procedures. They are involved in tasks such as obtaining medical histories, conducting patient examinations and assessments, and monitoring vital signs during and after anesthesia. They also prepare patients for surgical anesthesia by explaining the procedure and assisting them in relaxation. This role aligns with the description provided in the question.

111. How do you fix an error in a medical chart?

Initials of the professional, single line in pen through the incorrect entry, date and time

Date and time, identity of the professional, state reason for documentation error, single line in pen through incorrect entry

Date and time and identity of the professional

White out or blacking out with a marker to hide the mistake

Handwritten Documentation:
1. To correct an error, the health professional must draw a single line, in pen, through the incorrect entry.
2. Ensure that the inaccurate information is still legible. Do not obliterate or otherwise alter the original entry by blacking out with a marker, using white out or writing over the error.
3. Initial and date the incorrect entry.
4. State the reason for the documentation error (i.e. in the margin or above the note, if room) e.g. wrong patient. If no room and the error is in a narrative note, enter the correct information on the next available line/space documenting the current date and time and referring to the incorrect entry.
5. Sign and date and time the correct information.

From the TOH P&P: Documentation Changes: Late Entry, Correcting Errors and Omissions by Health Professionals

Explanation

Handwritten Documentation:
1. To correct an error, the health professional must draw a single line, in pen, through the incorrect entry.
2. Ensure that the inaccurate information is still legible. Do not obliterate or otherwise alter the original entry by blacking out with a marker, using white out or writing over the error.
3. Initial and date the incorrect entry.
4. State the reason for the documentation error (i.e. in the margin or above the note, if room) e.g. wrong patient. If no room and the error is in a narrative note, enter the correct information on the next available line/space documenting the current date and time and referring to the incorrect entry.
5. Sign and date and time the correct information.

From the TOH P&P: Documentation Changes: Late Entry, Correcting Errors and Omissions by Health Professionals

112. Which of the following are basic purposes for an accurate and complete written patient records? Select all that apply

Sometimes used by government agencies to evaluate patient care

It is a permanent record for accountability

It is a legal record of care

They are perfect sources for business and marketing

Can be used for research, teaching and data collection

p.138

Explanation

p.138

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113. The region that is located below the navel

The hypogastric region refers to the area of the body that is situated below the navel. This region is also known as the lower abdominal region. It is located in the lower part of the abdomen, between the pubic bone and the navel. The term "hypogastric" is derived from the Greek words "hypo" meaning below and "gastric" referring to the stomach. This region contains various organs such as the bladder, uterus (in females), and parts of the intestines.

Explanation

The hypogastric region refers to the area of the body that is situated below the navel. This region is also known as the lower abdominal region. It is located in the lower part of the abdomen, between the pubic bone and the navel. The term "hypogastric" is derived from the Greek words "hypo" meaning below and "gastric" referring to the stomach. This region contains various organs such as the bladder, uterus (in females), and parts of the intestines.

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114. The posterior cavity is divided into which sections?

Spinal cavity & pelvic cavity

Thoracic cavity & pelvic cavity

Spinal cavity & cranial cavity

Thoracic cavity & cranial cavity

The posterior cavity is divided into the spinal cavity and the cranial cavity. The spinal cavity contains the spinal cord, while the cranial cavity contains the brain. These two cavities are located at the back of the body and are protected by various structures such as the vertebral column and the skull.

Explanation

The posterior cavity is divided into the spinal cavity and the cranial cavity. The spinal cavity contains the spinal cord, while the cranial cavity contains the brain. These two cavities are located at the back of the body and are protected by various structures such as the vertebral column and the skull.

115. Which of these structures is NOT found in the mediastinum?

Diaphragm

Esophagus

Heart

Thymus gland

Trachea

The diaphragm is NOT found in the mediastinum. The mediastinum is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity, located between the two lungs. It contains various structures such as the heart, esophagus, thymus gland, and trachea. However, the diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle located at the bottom of the thoracic cavity, separating it from the abdominal cavity. It plays a crucial role in respiration by contracting and relaxing to facilitate breathing. Therefore, the diaphragm is not a structure found in the mediastinum.

Explanation

The diaphragm is NOT found in the mediastinum. The mediastinum is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity, located between the two lungs. It contains various structures such as the heart, esophagus, thymus gland, and trachea. However, the diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle located at the bottom of the thoracic cavity, separating it from the abdominal cavity. It plays a crucial role in respiration by contracting and relaxing to facilitate breathing. Therefore, the diaphragm is not a structure found in the mediastinum.

116. The region that is located around the navel

The umbilical region is the area that is situated around the navel. This region is named after the umbilicus, which refers to the navel or belly button. It is a central region of the abdomen and is located between the right and left lumbar regions. The umbilical region is significant as it contains important structures such as the umbilical cord during fetal development and various blood vessels and nerves.

Explanation

The umbilical region is the area that is situated around the navel. This region is named after the umbilicus, which refers to the navel or belly button. It is a central region of the abdomen and is located between the right and left lumbar regions. The umbilical region is significant as it contains important structures such as the umbilical cord during fetal development and various blood vessels and nerves.

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118. The thumb is __________ to the pelvis.

Superior

Inferior

Lateral

Distal

The thumb is located to the side of the pelvis, rather than above or below it. Therefore, the correct term to describe the position of the thumb in relation to the pelvis is "lateral".

Explanation

The thumb is located to the side of the pelvis, rather than above or below it. Therefore, the correct term to describe the position of the thumb in relation to the pelvis is "lateral".

119. The cavity surrounded by the rib cage and bounded inferiorly by the diaphragm is the

Mediastinum

Pericardial cavity

Thorax

Abdomen

Pelvic cavity

The correct answer is thorax. The thorax is the cavity surrounded by the rib cage and bounded inferiorly by the diaphragm. It contains important organs such as the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels. The mediastinum is a part of the thorax, but it is not the entire cavity. The pericardial cavity is a smaller cavity within the mediastinum that surrounds the heart. The abdomen and pelvic cavity are located below the thorax and are not part of the thoracic cavity.

Explanation

The correct answer is thorax. The thorax is the cavity surrounded by the rib cage and bounded inferiorly by the diaphragm. It contains important organs such as the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels. The mediastinum is a part of the thorax, but it is not the entire cavity. The pericardial cavity is a smaller cavity within the mediastinum that surrounds the heart. The abdomen and pelvic cavity are located below the thorax and are not part of the thoracic cavity.

120. Excessive sensitivity to pain

- algia

- dynia

- lepsy

- algesia

The term "algesia" refers to excessive sensitivity to pain. It is derived from the Greek word "algos" meaning pain. The suffix "-esia" indicates a condition or state. Therefore, "algesia" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the given description of excessive sensitivity to pain. The other options, "algia," "dynia," and "lepsy" do not specifically refer to pain sensitivity.

Explanation

The term "algesia" refers to excessive sensitivity to pain. It is derived from the Greek word "algos" meaning pain. The suffix "-esia" indicates a condition or state. Therefore, "algesia" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the given description of excessive sensitivity to pain. The other options, "algia," "dynia," and "lepsy" do not specifically refer to pain sensitivity.

121. I assist in the care and treatment of patients with medical conditions related to the ears, nose and throat.

Oncology Nurse

Ostomy Nurse

Otolaryngology Nurse

Otorhinolaryngology Nurse

An otolaryngology nurse specializes in the care and treatment of patients with medical conditions related to the ears, nose, and throat. They work closely with otolaryngologists, also known as ENT (ear, nose, and throat) doctors, to provide comprehensive care to patients with conditions such as ear infections, sinusitis, tonsillitis, and throat disorders. These nurses may assist with procedures such as ear cleanings, nasal irrigations, and throat examinations. They also educate patients on self-care and provide support throughout the treatment process.

Explanation

An otolaryngology nurse specializes in the care and treatment of patients with medical conditions related to the ears, nose, and throat. They work closely with otolaryngologists, also known as ENT (ear, nose, and throat) doctors, to provide comprehensive care to patients with conditions such as ear infections, sinusitis, tonsillitis, and throat disorders. These nurses may assist with procedures such as ear cleanings, nasal irrigations, and throat examinations. They also educate patients on self-care and provide support throughout the treatment process.

122. Pertaining to behind the peritoneum

The term "retroperitoneal" refers to something that is located behind the peritoneum. The peritoneum is a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the organs within it. Therefore, if something is described as retroperitoneal, it means that it is situated behind this membrane. This term is often used in medical contexts to describe the location of certain organs or structures in the abdominal area.

Explanation

The term "retroperitoneal" refers to something that is located behind the peritoneum. The peritoneum is a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the organs within it. Therefore, if something is described as retroperitoneal, it means that it is situated behind this membrane. This term is often used in medical contexts to describe the location of certain organs or structures in the abdominal area.

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123. X-ray record of spinal cord

A myelogram is a medical procedure used to diagnose problems with the spinal cord. It involves injecting a contrast dye into the spinal canal and then taking X-ray images to visualize the spinal cord and surrounding structures. This allows doctors to identify any abnormalities or blockages in the spinal cord, such as herniated discs, tumors, or spinal stenosis. Therefore, a myelogram is an appropriate answer for an X-ray record of the spinal cord.

Explanation

A myelogram is a medical procedure used to diagnose problems with the spinal cord. It involves injecting a contrast dye into the spinal canal and then taking X-ray images to visualize the spinal cord and surrounding structures. This allows doctors to identify any abnormalities or blockages in the spinal cord, such as herniated discs, tumors, or spinal stenosis. Therefore, a myelogram is an appropriate answer for an X-ray record of the spinal cord.

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124. Ortho/o

Slow

Straight

Bone

Curved

Lead, move

The prefix "ortho/o" means straight. This can be seen in words like orthodontist (a dental specialist who straightens teeth) and orthopedic (relating to the branch of medicine concerned with correcting deformities of bones and muscles). Therefore, the correct answer is straight.

Explanation

The prefix "ortho/o" means straight. This can be seen in words like orthodontist (a dental specialist who straightens teeth) and orthopedic (relating to the branch of medicine concerned with correcting deformities of bones and muscles). Therefore, the correct answer is straight.

125. Duct/o

Lead, move

Opening

Slow

Thin

Filament

The term "duct/o" refers to the act of leading or moving. It is derived from the Latin word "ductus" which means to lead or guide. This term is often used in medical terminology to describe structures or processes that involve the movement or transportation of fluids or substances within the body. Therefore, "lead, move" is the most appropriate explanation for the term "duct/o".

Explanation

The term "duct/o" refers to the act of leading or moving. It is derived from the Latin word "ductus" which means to lead or guide. This term is often used in medical terminology to describe structures or processes that involve the movement or transportation of fluids or substances within the body. Therefore, "lead, move" is the most appropriate explanation for the term "duct/o".

126. Pertaining to through the urethra

The term "transurethral" refers to a medical procedure or treatment that is performed by passing instruments or devices through the urethra. This can include procedures such as transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) or transurethral catheterization. The prefix "trans-" means "through" and "urethral" refers to the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. Therefore, "transurethral" accurately describes a procedure or treatment that involves accessing the urinary tract through the urethra.

Explanation

The term "transurethral" refers to a medical procedure or treatment that is performed by passing instruments or devices through the urethra. This can include procedures such as transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) or transurethral catheterization. The prefix "trans-" means "through" and "urethral" refers to the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. Therefore, "transurethral" accurately describes a procedure or treatment that involves accessing the urinary tract through the urethra.

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127. The term that means belly side is:

The term "ventral" refers to the belly side of an organism. It is the anatomical term used to describe the front or anterior surface of the body in animals. This term is commonly used in biology and anatomy to indicate the position or location of a specific structure in relation to the belly side of an organism.

Explanation

The term "ventral" refers to the belly side of an organism. It is the anatomical term used to describe the front or anterior surface of the body in animals. This term is commonly used in biology and anatomy to indicate the position or location of a specific structure in relation to the belly side of an organism.

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128. Acro-

Height

Hearing

Air or gas

Extremity, extreme

Tail

The prefix "acro-" means extreme or extremity. Therefore, when combined with the word "height," it refers to the extreme or highest point of something.

Explanation

The prefix "acro-" means extreme or extremity. Therefore, when combined with the word "height," it refers to the extreme or highest point of something.

129. The ear is __________ to the mouth.

Superior

Inferior

Medial

Lateral

The ear is positioned above or higher than the mouth, making it superior to the mouth.

Explanation

The ear is positioned above or higher than the mouth, making it superior to the mouth.

130. The regions that are located to the left and right of the hypogastric region

The regions that are located to the left and right of the hypogastric region are known as the iliac regions. The iliac regions are located in the lower abdomen, on either side of the hypogastric region. They are named after the iliac bones, which are part of the pelvis. The iliac regions contain important structures such as the iliac arteries, veins, and lymph nodes. These regions are commonly used in medical terminology to describe the location of certain organs or structures within the abdomen.

Explanation

The regions that are located to the left and right of the hypogastric region are known as the iliac regions. The iliac regions are located in the lower abdomen, on either side of the hypogastric region. They are named after the iliac bones, which are part of the pelvis. The iliac regions contain important structures such as the iliac arteries, veins, and lymph nodes. These regions are commonly used in medical terminology to describe the location of certain organs or structures within the abdomen.

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131. Complete separation

Dialysis is a medical procedure used to separate waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood when the kidneys are unable to perform this function adequately. It involves the use of a dialysis machine that filters the blood and removes the impurities, allowing for the purification of the blood. Therefore, dialysis can be seen as a process that achieves complete separation of waste products and toxins from the bloodstream.

Explanation

Dialysis is a medical procedure used to separate waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood when the kidneys are unable to perform this function adequately. It involves the use of a dialysis machine that filters the blood and removes the impurities, allowing for the purification of the blood. Therefore, dialysis can be seen as a process that achieves complete separation of waste products and toxins from the bloodstream.

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132. The regions that are located to the left and right side of the navel

The lumbar regions are the areas located to the left and right side of the navel. These regions refer to the lower part of the back, specifically the five vertebrae in the spinal column between the ribcage and the pelvis. The lumbar regions are responsible for providing stability and support to the upper body and allow for various movements such as bending and twisting.

Explanation

The lumbar regions are the areas located to the left and right side of the navel. These regions refer to the lower part of the back, specifically the five vertebrae in the spinal column between the ribcage and the pelvis. The lumbar regions are responsible for providing stability and support to the upper body and allow for various movements such as bending and twisting.

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133. Which of the following practices could lead to malpractice? Select all that apply

Charting interventions in advance to save time

Documenting incorrect data

Not charting the correct time when events took place

Deleting incorrect entries and crossing them out with a horizontal line.

Not recording verbal orders or not having them signed.

p. 141

Explanation

p. 141

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134. A lengthwise plane running from front to back that divides the body into right & left side (not directly in the middle) is called ____.

A lengthwise plane running from front to back that divides the body into right and left sides is called sagittal. This plane does not divide the body directly in the middle, but rather off-center.

Explanation

A lengthwise plane running from front to back that divides the body into right and left sides is called sagittal. This plane does not divide the body directly in the middle, but rather off-center.

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135. Narc/o

Numbness

Sleep

Pain

Seizure

Nerve

The term "narc/o" is a combining form that is used to refer to numbness. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe a condition or symptom related to the loss or reduction of sensation in a particular part of the body. Therefore, when presented with the options of sleep, pain, seizure, and nerve, the most appropriate choice to match with "narc/o" would be numbness.

Explanation

The term "narc/o" is a combining form that is used to refer to numbness. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe a condition or symptom related to the loss or reduction of sensation in a particular part of the body. Therefore, when presented with the options of sleep, pain, seizure, and nerve, the most appropriate choice to match with "narc/o" would be numbness.

136. Without oxygen

Anoxia refers to a condition where there is a complete lack of oxygen supply to the body or a specific organ. This can occur due to various reasons such as respiratory failure, suffocation, or blockage of blood flow. Without oxygen, the cells in the body are unable to carry out their normal functions, leading to tissue damage and potentially life-threatening consequences. Anoxia can have severe effects on the brain, heart, and other vital organs, highlighting the importance of oxygen for the proper functioning of the body.

Explanation

Anoxia refers to a condition where there is a complete lack of oxygen supply to the body or a specific organ. This can occur due to various reasons such as respiratory failure, suffocation, or blockage of blood flow. Without oxygen, the cells in the body are unable to carry out their normal functions, leading to tissue damage and potentially life-threatening consequences. Anoxia can have severe effects on the brain, heart, and other vital organs, highlighting the importance of oxygen for the proper functioning of the body.

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137. Match the part of a specific type of documentation with its definition or description on the right

Subjective

Objective

Assessment

Plan

Intervention

Evaluation

Revision

p. 143

Explanation

p. 143

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138. CPT

CPT stands for Chest Physical Therapy, which is a treatment technique used to improve lung function and clear mucus from the airways. It involves various techniques such as percussion, vibration, and postural drainage, which help loosen and mobilize the mucus, making it easier to cough up. Chest Physical Therapy is commonly used in patients with respiratory conditions such as cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It can help improve breathing, reduce the risk of lung infections, and enhance overall lung health.

Explanation

CPT stands for Chest Physical Therapy, which is a treatment technique used to improve lung function and clear mucus from the airways. It involves various techniques such as percussion, vibration, and postural drainage, which help loosen and mobilize the mucus, making it easier to cough up. Chest Physical Therapy is commonly used in patients with respiratory conditions such as cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It can help improve breathing, reduce the risk of lung infections, and enhance overall lung health.

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139. Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest

Thoracocentesis is the correct answer because it refers to a surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest. This procedure is commonly performed to drain excess fluid or air from the pleural space, which can accumulate due to conditions such as pleural effusion or pneumothorax. By inserting a needle or catheter into the chest, the fluid or air can be safely removed, relieving symptoms and allowing the lungs to expand properly. Thoracocentesis is a minimally invasive procedure that can be performed in a clinical setting under local anesthesia.

Explanation

Thoracocentesis is the correct answer because it refers to a surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest. This procedure is commonly performed to drain excess fluid or air from the pleural space, which can accumulate due to conditions such as pleural effusion or pneumothorax. By inserting a needle or catheter into the chest, the fluid or air can be safely removed, relieving symptoms and allowing the lungs to expand properly. Thoracocentesis is a minimally invasive procedure that can be performed in a clinical setting under local anesthesia.

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140. The region that is directly above the navel

The epigastric region refers to the area of the abdomen that is directly above the navel. It is located between the costal margins and the subcostal plane. This region is important as it contains various organs such as the stomach, liver, and gallbladder. Understanding the location of the epigastric region is essential for medical professionals to accurately diagnose and treat conditions related to these organs.

Explanation

The epigastric region refers to the area of the abdomen that is directly above the navel. It is located between the costal margins and the subcostal plane. This region is important as it contains various organs such as the stomach, liver, and gallbladder. Understanding the location of the epigastric region is essential for medical professionals to accurately diagnose and treat conditions related to these organs.

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141. Inflammation of the large and small intesitine

Enterocolitis refers to the inflammation of both the large and small intestines. This condition can be caused by various factors such as infections, autoimmune disorders, or inflammatory bowel disease. Enterocolitis often presents with symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloating, and sometimes fever. The inflammation can affect the normal functioning of the intestines, leading to digestive issues and discomfort. Treatment for enterocolitis typically involves addressing the underlying cause, managing symptoms, and promoting healing of the intestinal lining.

Explanation

Enterocolitis refers to the inflammation of both the large and small intestines. This condition can be caused by various factors such as infections, autoimmune disorders, or inflammatory bowel disease. Enterocolitis often presents with symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloating, and sometimes fever. The inflammation can affect the normal functioning of the intestines, leading to digestive issues and discomfort. Treatment for enterocolitis typically involves addressing the underlying cause, managing symptoms, and promoting healing of the intestinal lining.

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142. The body postion which is a semi sitting position with slight elevation of the knees

The Fowler position refers to a semi-sitting position with a slight elevation of the knees. This position is commonly used in healthcare settings to promote comfort and facilitate breathing. It helps to prevent aspiration, improve lung expansion, and reduce pressure on the sacrum and heels. The elevation of the knees also helps to promote blood circulation in the lower extremities. Overall, the Fowler position is beneficial for patients who are recovering from surgery, experiencing respiratory difficulties, or have difficulty lying flat.

Explanation

The Fowler position refers to a semi-sitting position with a slight elevation of the knees. This position is commonly used in healthcare settings to promote comfort and facilitate breathing. It helps to prevent aspiration, improve lung expansion, and reduce pressure on the sacrum and heels. The elevation of the knees also helps to promote blood circulation in the lower extremities. Overall, the Fowler position is beneficial for patients who are recovering from surgery, experiencing respiratory difficulties, or have difficulty lying flat.

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143. A synonym for medial is ____.

The word "medial" refers to the middle or central part of something. Similarly, the word "midline" also refers to the middle line or central axis of something. Therefore, "midline" is a suitable synonym for "medial" as both words convey the same meaning of being in the middle or central position.

Explanation

The word "medial" refers to the middle or central part of something. Similarly, the word "midline" also refers to the middle line or central axis of something. Therefore, "midline" is a suitable synonym for "medial" as both words convey the same meaning of being in the middle or central position.

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144. Bending backward

Retroflexion refers to the act of bending backward, particularly in the context of body movements. It is the opposite of flexion, which involves bending forward. Retroflexion can occur in various parts of the body, such as the spine or joints, and is often associated with certain yoga poses or gymnastic movements. This term accurately describes the action of bending backward, making it the correct answer in this context.

Explanation

Retroflexion refers to the act of bending backward, particularly in the context of body movements. It is the opposite of flexion, which involves bending forward. Retroflexion can occur in various parts of the body, such as the spine or joints, and is often associated with certain yoga poses or gymnastic movements. This term accurately describes the action of bending backward, making it the correct answer in this context.

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145. The body position which is lying on abdomen, face down

The term "prone position" refers to a body position where an individual lies on their abdomen, facing downward. This position is commonly used in medical settings for various procedures or treatments, as it allows for better access to the back and spine. It is also sometimes used to improve lung function or relieve pressure on certain body parts.

Explanation

The term "prone position" refers to a body position where an individual lies on their abdomen, facing downward. This position is commonly used in medical settings for various procedures or treatments, as it allows for better access to the back and spine. It is also sometimes used to improve lung function or relieve pressure on certain body parts.

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146. Pertaining to the tooth and cheek

The term "dentibuccal" is a combination of two words: "denti" which refers to tooth, and "buccal" which refers to the cheek. Therefore, "dentibuccal" is a term that pertains to both the tooth and the cheek.

Explanation

The term "dentibuccal" is a combination of two words: "denti" which refers to tooth, and "buccal" which refers to the cheek. Therefore, "dentibuccal" is a term that pertains to both the tooth and the cheek.

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147. Pertaining to death of cells

The term "necrotic" refers to the death of cells. It is used to describe a condition or process in which cells in a living organism die due to various factors such as injury, infection, or disease. Necrotic cells lose their normal structure and function, and their death can lead to tissue damage and inflammation. This term is commonly used in medical and biological contexts to describe the death of cells in a specific area or organ.

Explanation

The term "necrotic" refers to the death of cells. It is used to describe a condition or process in which cells in a living organism die due to various factors such as injury, infection, or disease. Necrotic cells lose their normal structure and function, and their death can lead to tissue damage and inflammation. This term is commonly used in medical and biological contexts to describe the death of cells in a specific area or organ.

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148. The regions that are located to the left and right of the epigastric region

The hypochondriac regions are located to the left and right of the epigastric region. These regions are found in the upper abdomen, just below the ribs. The term "hypochondriac" refers to the area beneath the cartilage of the ribs. Therefore, the correct answer is hypochondriac regions.

Explanation

The hypochondriac regions are located to the left and right of the epigastric region. These regions are found in the upper abdomen, just below the ribs. The term "hypochondriac" refers to the area beneath the cartilage of the ribs. Therefore, the correct answer is hypochondriac regions.

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149. PRN

The acronym "PRN" stands for "as needed" or "as required." This means that something should be done or taken only when necessary or when the situation demands it. It implies that there is no fixed schedule or frequency for the action or item in question, but rather it should be done or used whenever the need arises.

Explanation

The acronym "PRN" stands for "as needed" or "as required." This means that something should be done or taken only when necessary or when the situation demands it. It implies that there is no fixed schedule or frequency for the action or item in question, but rather it should be done or used whenever the need arises.

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150. Which of the following statements are true regarding basic rules for documentation. Select all that apply.

Use direct quotes for objective assessments

If a charting error is made, draw one line through the faulty information

Chart only your own care even when someone else calls you for a late entry.

Chart after care is provided, as soon as possible, and as often as needed

Sign each block of charting with full legal initials and title

p. 140, Use direct quotes for subjective assessment. Sign each block of charting with full initials and title

Explanation

p. 140, Use direct quotes for subjective assessment. Sign each block of charting with full initials and title

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