1.
Gastro
Correct Answer
A. Stomache
2.
Hemi
Correct Answer
A. Half
Explanation
The word "Hemi" is a prefix that means "half" or "part of." Therefore, the correct answer is "Half," as it accurately represents the meaning of the prefix "Hemi."
3.
Colo
Correct Answer
B. Colon
Explanation
The correct answer is "Colon." The question appears to be asking for a term related to the digestive system, specifically the large intestine. The options given are "Colo," "Stomache," "Colon," and "Cardio." Out of these options, only "Colon" is a correct term that refers to the part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes, forming stool, and eliminating waste from the body.
4.
Cardio
Correct Answer
A. Heart
Explanation
The term "cardio" is commonly used as a shorthand for cardiovascular, which refers to the heart and blood vessels. The heart is a vital organ that pumps blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen and nutrients to the tissues. Therefore, the correct answer is "Heart."
5.
Derm
Correct Answer
A. Skin
Explanation
Derm is a term that refers to the skin. It is derived from the Greek word "derma" which means skin. Therefore, the correct answer is skin.
6.
Hem
Correct Answer
A. Blood
7.
Plasty
Correct Answer
A. Repair
Explanation
The word "plasty" refers to a surgical procedure that involves the reconstruction or repair of a body part or tissue. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe various types of surgeries, such as rhinoplasty (nose reconstruction) or mastopexy (breast lift). Therefore, "repair" is the most appropriate answer as it accurately reflects the meaning of "plasty" in the context of medical procedures.
8.
Algia
Correct Answer
A. Pain
Explanation
The word "algia" is a medical suffix that is used to indicate pain. It is derived from the Greek word "algos" which means pain. Therefore, the correct answer is "pain" because "algia" refers to the sensation of pain.
9.
Cide
Correct Answer
A. Kill
10.
Emia
Correct Answer
A. Blood
11.
Genic
Correct Answer
A. Origin
Explanation
The word "origin" is the correct answer because it is the only option that makes sense in the given context. The other words - "genic," "study of," and "flow" - do not provide a clear connection or explanation for the given words. "Origin" refers to the beginning or source of something, which fits well with the words "genic," "study of," and "flow."
12.
Itis
Correct Answer
A. Inflammation
Explanation
The given words "itis", "inflammation", "pain", and "tumor" are all related to medical conditions. Out of these, "inflammation" is the correct answer as it is a general term used to describe the body's response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain. "itis" is a suffix commonly used in medical terminology to indicate inflammation of a specific organ or tissue. "Pain" is a symptom that can occur due to various reasons, including inflammation. "Tumor" refers to an abnormal growth of cells, which may or may not be associated with inflammation.
13.
Megaly
Correct Answer
A. Large or enlargement
Explanation
The term "megaly" refers to a condition of being large or enlarged. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe an abnormal enlargement of an organ or body part. For example, hepatomegaly refers to an enlarged liver. Therefore, the correct answer is "large or enlargement".
14.
Necrosis
Correct Answer
A. Death of tissue
Explanation
Necrosis refers to the death of tissue. It is a condition where cells in a specific area of the body die due to factors such as injury, infection, or lack of blood supply. This can lead to the loss of function in that particular area and may cause pain. Although the term "kill" is mentioned in the given options, it is not an accurate description of necrosis as it is a process that occurs within the body rather than an action taken by an external force.
15.
Ology
Correct Answer
A. Study of
Explanation
The term "ology" is commonly used as a suffix in various fields of study, such as biology, psychology, and sociology. It indicates that the subject is a branch or discipline of study. Therefore, "study of" is an appropriate explanation for the given answer.
16.
Oma
Correct Answer
A. Tumor
17.
Rrhage
Correct Answer
A. Flow
Explanation
The given terms "rrhage", "flow", "blockage", and "origin" suggest that the question is related to a medical condition or process. Out of the given options, "flow" is the most appropriate answer as it is the opposite of "blockage" and is commonly associated with the movement of fluids in the body. "rrhage" could be a misspelling of "hemorrhage", which further supports the idea of flow being the correct answer.
18.
Cise
Correct Answer
A. Cut
19.
Ectomy
Correct Answer
A. Surgical removal
Explanation
The term "ectomy" is a suffix commonly used in medical terminology to indicate the surgical removal of a specific body part or tissue. Therefore, the correct answer "surgical removal" accurately describes the meaning of the term "ectomy."
20.
Oscopy
Correct Answer
A. Visual examination
Explanation
The term "oscopy" refers to a medical procedure that involves visually examining a part of the body using a specialized instrument. This could be an endoscope, which is a flexible tube with a light and camera attached, or a microscope, which allows for magnified visual examination. Therefore, the correct answer, "visual examination," accurately describes the meaning of "oscopy" in a medical context.
21.
Ostomy
Correct Answer
A. Creation of a new
Explanation
The term "ostomy" refers to a surgical procedure in which a new opening is created in the body for the purpose of diverting bodily waste. This opening allows waste to be eliminated from the body through an artificial opening, typically through a stoma. This procedure is commonly performed in cases where the normal route of waste elimination is not functioning properly, such as in cases of bowel or bladder dysfunction. Therefore, the correct answer is "creation of a new."
22.
Pexy
Correct Answer
A. Surgical fixation
23.
Rrhaphy
Correct Answer
A. To suture
Explanation
The term "rrhaphy" refers to the surgical procedure of suturing or stitching a wound or incision. It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate the act of closing a wound by bringing its edges together with stitches. In this context, "rrhaphy" is synonymous with "to suture." The other options provided, such as "flow" and "plastic repair," do not accurately describe the meaning of "rrhaphy."
24.
Tome
Correct Answer
A. A cutting instrument
25.
Adeno
Correct Answer
A. Gland
Explanation
The given words "adeno," "gland," "bile," and "air" are unrelated and do not form a coherent sentence or question. However, out of these words, "gland" is the only one that makes sense on its own as it refers to an organ or group of cells that produces and releases substances for the body's use.
26.
Aero
Correct Answer
A. Air
Explanation
The correct answer is "air" because it is the only word in the given list that is related to the concept of "aero" which typically refers to something related to aviation or aerospace. The other words in the list do not have a direct connection to "aero" or the field of aviation.
27.
Arthro
Correct Answer
A. Joint
Explanation
The word "arthro" is a prefix that means "joint." The word "joint" is a noun that refers to the point where two bones meet. Therefore, "joint" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the given words "arthro" and "rib," which indicate joint and pain respectively.
28.
Broncho
Correct Answer
A. Bronchus
Explanation
The correct answer is "bronchus" because it is the singular form of the word "bronchi" which refers to the main passageways that direct air into the lungs. The other options, such as "bladder" and "blood," are unrelated to the respiratory system and do not fit the context of the given words.
29.
Cardio
Correct Answer
A. Heart
Explanation
The correct answer is "heart" because cardio is a prefix that relates to the heart. The term "cardio" is commonly used in medical and scientific contexts to refer to anything related to the heart or cardiovascular system. Therefore, out of the given options, the heart is the most appropriate answer that aligns with the term "cardio."
30.
Cerebro
Correct Answer
A. Brain
Explanation
The correct answer is brain because cerebro is the Spanish word for brain. It is the main organ of the central nervous system, responsible for controlling and coordinating the actions and reactions of the body. The brain is involved in various functions such as thinking, memory, perception, and controlling bodily movements.
31.
Chole
Correct Answer
A. Bile
Explanation
Bile is the correct answer because it is a substance produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of fats in the small intestine. Chole, blood, and air are not directly related to the production and function of bile.
32.
Chondro/io
Correct Answer
A. Cartilage
Explanation
Cartilage is the correct answer because it is a type of connective tissue that provides support and flexibility to various parts of the body, including the joints. It is found in the nose, ears, and between the bones in the joints, acting as a cushion and reducing friction during movement. Tendons, on the other hand, are fibrous tissues that connect muscles to bones, while joints are the points where two or more bones meet.
33.
Costo
Correct Answer
A. Rib
34.
Cysto
Correct Answer
A. Bladder
Explanation
The correct answer is bladder because cysto- is a prefix that refers to the bladder. The other options, liver and lung, do not match with the prefix cysto-. Therefore, the only logical option is bladder.
35.
Derma
Correct Answer
A. Skin
Explanation
The term "derma" refers to the skin, which is the largest organ of the body. It is responsible for protecting the underlying tissues and organs, regulating body temperature, and providing sensory information. The other options, bone and tendon, are not related to the term "derma" and do not match its definition. Therefore, the correct answer is skin.
36.
Gyne
Correct Answer
A. Woman
Explanation
Woman is the correct answer because "gyne" is a prefix that refers to women or females. Therefore, the word "gyne" is associated with the concept of womanhood.
37.
Hema
Correct Answer
A. Blood
Explanation
The given words "hema", "blood", "bile", and "fluid" are all related to the topic of bodily fluids. Out of these words, "blood" is the only one that specifically refers to a type of bodily fluid. "Hema" is a prefix that means blood, but it is not a standalone word. "Bile" is a digestive fluid, and "fluid" is a general term that can refer to various types of liquids. Therefore, "blood" is the correct answer as it is the only word directly related to bodily fluids.
38.
Hepat
Correct Answer
A. Liver
Explanation
The correct answer is liver because hepat is a root word that refers to the liver. The other options, bladder and lung, do not have any connection to the root word hepat. Therefore, liver is the most appropriate answer.
39.
Arthro
Correct Answer
A. Joint
40.
Colo
Correct Answer
A. Colon
Explanation
The correct answer is "colon". The word "colo" seems to be a truncated form of "colon", which is a part of the digestive system. This makes sense in the context of the other options given, such as "brain" and "lung", which are unrelated to the digestive system. Therefore, "colon" is the most logical choice among the given options.
41.
Cranio
Correct Answer
B. Skull
Explanation
The term "cranio" refers to the skull, which is the correct answer. The skull is the bony structure that protects the brain and forms the framework of the face. It is a vital part of the skeletal system and provides support and protection for the brain and other organs of the head. The skull also plays a role in facial recognition and expression.
42.
Herni
Correct Answer
A. Rupture
43.
Hyster
Correct Answer
A. Uterus
Explanation
The correct answer is uterus. The term "hyster" is derived from the Greek word "hystera" which means uterus. The uterus is a female reproductive organ where the fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus. It is responsible for menstruation, pregnancy, and childbirth. The other terms mentioned, such as surgical repair and ovary, are not directly related to the term "hyster" and do not have the same meaning.
44.
Lipo
Correct Answer
A. Fat
Explanation
The word "lipo" is commonly used as a prefix in medical terms to refer to fat or fatty tissue. In this case, "lipo" is followed by the word "fat," which further reinforces the connection. The other words listed, such as "cell" and "stone," do not have the same association with fat, making "fat" the most appropriate answer.
45.
Oopher
Correct Answer
A. Ovary
Explanation
The correct answer is ovary because an ovary is a female reproductive organ that produces eggs and hormones. It is responsible for the production and release of eggs during the menstrual cycle and plays a crucial role in fertility and reproduction. The other options, bladder and uterus, are not directly involved in the production of eggs and are not specific to the female reproductive system.
46.
Rhino
Correct Answer
A. Nose
Explanation
The given words "rhino, nose, tooth, eye" form a sequence of body parts. The word "nose" fits this pattern as it is a body part, just like "tooth" and "eye". The word "rhino" is the odd one out in this sequence as it is not a body part. Therefore, "nose" is the correct answer.
47.
Tracheo
Correct Answer
A. Trachea
Explanation
The correct answer is trachea. The trachea is a tube-like structure in the respiratory system that connects the larynx to the bronchi and allows air to pass through. It is commonly known as the windpipe and is responsible for carrying air to and from the lungs. The other options listed, such as lung and heart, are not correct because they are organs within the body and not specifically related to the trachea.
48.
A, an
Correct Answer
A. Without
49.
Ad
Correct Answer
A. Toward
50.
Anti
Correct Answer
A. Against
Explanation
The word "anti" is a prefix that means "against" or "opposed to." It is commonly used to indicate opposition or resistance to something. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "against."