Medical Terminology: Endocrine System Quiz!

1. Deficient sugar in the blood.

Hyperkalcemia

Hypercalcemia

Hyperglycemia

Hyperglicemia

Hyperglyciemia

Hyperglycemia is the correct answer because it refers to a condition where there is an excessive amount of sugar in the blood. This can occur when the body does not produce enough insulin or when the body is unable to effectively use the insulin it produces. Hyperglycemia is commonly associated with diabetes and can lead to symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue.

Explanation

Hyperglycemia is the correct answer because it refers to a condition where there is an excessive amount of sugar in the blood. This can occur when the body does not produce enough insulin or when the body is unable to effectively use the insulin it produces. Hyperglycemia is commonly associated with diabetes and can lead to symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue.

2. Insulin produced by:

Adrenal cortex

Beta islet cells of the pancreas

Adrenal medulla

Anterior pituitary

Posterior pituitary

Insulin is a hormone that is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels in the body. It is produced by the beta islet cells of the pancreas. These cells are specifically designed to produce and release insulin in response to changes in blood sugar levels. Insulin helps to lower blood sugar by allowing cells in the body to take in glucose and use it for energy. Without insulin, blood sugar levels can become dangerously high, leading to a condition called diabetes. Therefore, it is the beta islet cells of the pancreas that produce insulin.

Explanation

Insulin is a hormone that is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels in the body. It is produced by the beta islet cells of the pancreas. These cells are specifically designed to produce and release insulin in response to changes in blood sugar levels. Insulin helps to lower blood sugar by allowing cells in the body to take in glucose and use it for energy. Without insulin, blood sugar levels can become dangerously high, leading to a condition called diabetes. Therefore, it is the beta islet cells of the pancreas that produce insulin.

3. Hyponatremia

Deficient sodium in blood

Deficient sugar in blood

Deficient protein in blood

Deficient B12 in blood

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Explanation

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4. Euthyroid

Bad thyroid function

Normal thyroid function

Overactive thyroid function

Slow thyroid function

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Explanation

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5. Cortisol produced by:

Adrenal medulla

Thyroid

Adrenal cortex

Parathyroid

Alpha islet cells of pancreas

The adrenal cortex is responsible for producing cortisol. Cortisol is a hormone that helps regulate various bodily functions, including metabolism, immune response, and stress response. It is released in response to stress and helps the body cope with the physical and emotional demands of stress. The adrenal cortex is part of the adrenal glands, which are located on top of the kidneys.

Explanation

The adrenal cortex is responsible for producing cortisol. Cortisol is a hormone that helps regulate various bodily functions, including metabolism, immune response, and stress response. It is released in response to stress and helps the body cope with the physical and emotional demands of stress. The adrenal cortex is part of the adrenal glands, which are located on top of the kidneys.

6. On either side of the trachea.

Pancreas

Parathyroid

Pituitary

Thyroid

Testis

The thyroid gland is located on either side of the trachea. It is an endocrine gland that produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development in the body. The pancreas, parathyroid, pituitary, and testis are also endocrine glands, but they are not located on either side of the trachea. Therefore, the correct answer is thyroid.

Explanation

The thyroid gland is located on either side of the trachea. It is an endocrine gland that produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development in the body. The pancreas, parathyroid, pituitary, and testis are also endocrine glands, but they are not located on either side of the trachea. Therefore, the correct answer is thyroid.

7. Growth hormone produced by:

Thyroid gland

Parathyroid gland

Posterior pituitary

Adrenal cortex

Anterior pituitary

The growth hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary gland. This gland is responsible for the secretion of various hormones that regulate growth, development, and metabolism in the body. The growth hormone plays a crucial role in stimulating growth and cell reproduction in bones, muscles, and other tissues. It also helps in regulating metabolism and maintaining a healthy body composition.

Explanation

The growth hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary gland. This gland is responsible for the secretion of various hormones that regulate growth, development, and metabolism in the body. The growth hormone plays a crucial role in stimulating growth and cell reproduction in bones, muscles, and other tissues. It also helps in regulating metabolism and maintaining a healthy body composition.