Med Surg Exam 3 - Chapter 27

Reviewed by Editorial Team
The ProProfs editorial team is comprised of experienced subject matter experts. They've collectively created over 10,000 quizzes and lessons, serving over 100 million users. Our team includes in-house content moderators and subject matter experts, as well as a global network of rigorously trained contributors. All adhere to our comprehensive editorial guidelines, ensuring the delivery of high-quality content.
Learn about Our Editorial Process
| By Christytuong
C
Christytuong
Community Contributor
Quizzes Created: 3 | Total Attempts: 1,059
| Attempts: 391
SettingsSettings
Please wait...
  • 1/8 Questions

    A patient was seen in the clinic for an episode of epistaxis, which was controlled by placement of anterior nasal packing. During discharge teaching, the nurse instructs the patient to

    • Use aspirin for pain relief
    • Remove the packing later that day
    • Skip the next does of antihypertensive medication
    • Avoid vigorous nose blowing and strenuous activity
Please wait...
About This Quiz

Med Surg Exam 3 - CHAPTER 27 assesses knowledge in managing nasal and throat conditions, including epistaxis, allergic rhinitis, and symptoms of head and neck cancer. It focuses on practical nursing interventions and patient education to control symptoms and prevent complications.

Med Surg Exam 3 - Chapter 27 - Quiz

Quiz Preview

  • 2. 

    A patient with allergic rhinitis reports severe nasal congestion, sneezing, and water, itchy eyes and nose at a various times of the year. To teach the patient to control these symptoms, the nurse advises the patient to

    • Avoid all intranasal sprays and oral antihistamines

    • Limit the duration of use of nasal decongestant spray to 10 days

    • Use oral decongestants at bedtime to prevent symptoms during the night

    • Keep a diary of when the allergic reaction occurs and what precipitates it

    Correct Answer
    A. Keep a diary of when the allergic reaction occurs and what precipitates it
    Explanation
    The correct answer is to keep a diary of when the allergic reaction occurs and what precipitates it. This is because keeping a diary will help the patient identify specific triggers that may be causing their symptoms, such as certain allergens or environmental factors. By identifying these triggers, the patient can then take steps to avoid or minimize exposure to them, which can help control their symptoms. Avoiding all intranasal sprays and oral antihistamines, limiting the duration of nasal decongestant spray use, and using oral decongestants at bedtime may be helpful in some cases, but they do not address the underlying cause of the symptoms like keeping a diary does.

    Rate this question:

  • 3. 

    To prevent excessive pressure on tracheal capillaries, pressures in the cuff of a trachestomy tube should be

    • Monitored every 2 to 3 days

    • Less than 20 mm Hg or 25 cm H2O

    • Less than 30 mm Hg or 35 cm H2O

    • Sufficient to fill the pilot balloon until it is tense

    Correct Answer
    A. Less than 20 mm Hg or 25 cm H2O
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "less than 20 mm Hg or 25 cm H2O" because excessive pressure on tracheal capillaries can lead to tissue damage and impaired blood flow. Monitoring the pressures in the cuff of a tracheostomy tube every 2 to 3 days helps to ensure that the pressure remains within a safe range. Keeping the pressure below 20 mm Hg or 25 cm H2O helps to prevent complications and maintains adequate blood flow to the tracheal capillaries.

    Rate this question:

  • 4. 

    While in the recovery room, a patient with a total laryngectomy is suctioned and has bloody mucus with some clots. Which of the following nursing interventions would apply?

    • Notify the physician immediately

    • Place the patient in the prone position to facilitate drainage

    • Instill 3 mL of normal saline into the tracheostomy tube to loosen secretions

    • Continue your assessment of the patient, including O2 saturation, respiratory rate, and breath sounds.

    Correct Answer
    A. Continue your assessment of the patient, including O2 saturation, respiratory rate, and breath sounds.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is to continue the assessment of the patient, including O2 saturation, respiratory rate, and breath sounds. This is because the patient with a total laryngectomy may experience bloody mucus with clots due to normal post-operative healing. It is important to assess the patient's respiratory status and oxygen saturation to ensure adequate ventilation and oxygenation. Notifying the physician immediately or placing the patient in the prone position may not be necessary or appropriate interventions in this situation. Instilling normal saline into the tracheostomy tube may also not be indicated without further assessment.

    Rate this question:

  • 5. 

    A type of tracheostomy tube that prevents speech is

    • A cuffless

    • A fenestrated tracheostomy tube

    • A tube with an inflated foam cuff

    • A cuffed tube with the cuff deflated

    Correct Answer
    A. A tube with an inflated foam cuff
    Explanation
    A tracheostomy tube with an inflated foam cuff prevents speech because the cuff blocks the air passage between the trachea and the vocal cords. This prevents air from passing through the vocal cords, making it difficult or impossible to produce speech. The foam cuff creates a seal around the trachea, which is necessary for certain medical conditions or procedures but restricts airflow for speech.

    Rate this question:

  • 6. 

    Which of the following is a late symptom of head and neck cancer?

    • Hoarseness

    • Change in fit of dentures

    • Mouth ulcers that do not heal

    • Decreased mobility of the tongue

    Correct Answer
    A. Decreased mobility of the tongue
    Explanation
    Decreased mobility of the tongue is a late symptom of head and neck cancer. As the cancer progresses, it can invade the surrounding tissues and structures, including the tongue. This invasion can lead to a decrease in the tongue's ability to move properly, causing difficulties in speaking and swallowing. It is important to note that early detection and treatment of head and neck cancer is crucial to prevent the progression of the disease and improve the chances of successful treatment.

    Rate this question:

  • 7. 

    When using a voice prosthesis, the patient

    • Swallows air using a Valsalva maneuver

    • Places a vibrating device in the mouth

    • Places a speaking valve over the stoma

    • Blocks the stoma entrance with a finger

    Correct Answer
    A. Blocks the stoma entrance with a finger
    Explanation
    When using a voice prosthesis, the patient blocks the stoma entrance with a finger. This is because the stoma is a surgical opening in the neck that allows air to pass through the trachea. By blocking the stoma entrance with a finger, the patient can redirect the airflow through the vocal prosthesis, which is a device that helps them produce sound. This allows the patient to speak using the prosthesis and communicate effectively.

    Rate this question:

  • 8. 

    A patient is seen at the clinic with fever, muscle aches, sore throat with yellowish exudate, and headache. The nurse anticipates that the collaborative management will include (select all that apply)

    • Antiviral agents to treat influenza

    • Treatment with antibiotics starting ASAP

    • A throat culture or rapid strep antigen test

    • Supportive care including, bland liquids

    • Comprehensive history to determine possible etiology

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. A throat culture or rapid strep antigen test
    A. Supportive care including, bland liquids
    A. Comprehensive history to determine possible etiology
    Explanation
    The patient presents with symptoms commonly associated with a streptococcal infection, such as fever, sore throat with yellowish exudate, and muscle aches. Therefore, a throat culture or rapid strep antigen test is necessary to confirm the presence of streptococcus bacteria. Supportive care, including bland liquids, is important to alleviate symptoms and promote hydration. Additionally, a comprehensive history is needed to determine the possible cause of the symptoms and guide further management. Antiviral agents are not indicated as the symptoms are more consistent with a bacterial infection rather than influenza. Treatment with antibiotics should only be initiated after confirming a bacterial infection through testing.

    Rate this question:

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Oct 10, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Christytuong

Popular Topics

Back to Top Back to top
Advertisement
×

Wait!
Here's an interesting quiz for you.

We have other quizzes matching your interest.