MCQs 206 Phamacology General 5dd 2019

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  • 1/206 Questions

    Phenolics of Antiseptics are the following EXCEPT:

    • Chlorhexidine
    • Phenol
    • Triclosan
    • Orthocresol
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About This Quiz

This MCQ quiz focuses on antiseptics, exploring various categories except for specific outliers within phenolics, halogens, heavy metals, quaternary ammonium compounds, and oxidizing agents.

MCQs 206 Phamacology General 5dd 2019 - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Halogens of Antiseptics are the following EXCEPT:

    • Formalin

    • Sodium hypochlorite

    • Chloramine

    • Iodine

    Correct Answer
    A. Formalin
    Explanation
    Formalin is not a halogen of antiseptics. Halogens of antiseptics typically include chlorine, iodine, and bromine. Formalin, also known as formaldehyde, is a disinfectant and preservative but does not belong to the halogen group.

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  • 3. 

    Heavy Metals of Antiseptics are the following EXCEPT:

    • Phenol

    • Zinc oxide

    • Copper sulfate

    • Silver nitrate

    Correct Answer
    A. Phenol
    Explanation
    Phenol is not considered a heavy metal, as it is an organic compound derived from benzene. Heavy metals typically refer to metallic elements with high atomic weights, such as zinc, copper, and silver. Therefore, the correct answer is Phenol.

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  • 4. 

    Quaternary Ammonium Compounds of Antiseptics are the following EXCEPT:

    • Formaldehyde

    • Cetylpyridinium chloride

    • Benzalkonium chloride

    • Octenidine dihydrochloride

    Correct Answer
    A. Formaldehyde
    Explanation
    Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) are a class of antiseptics commonly used in disinfectants and antiseptic products. They are effective against a wide range of microorganisms. However, formaldehyde is not a quaternary ammonium compound. It is a different chemical compound used as a disinfectant and preservative. Therefore, formaldehyde is not included in the list of quaternary ammonium compounds of antiseptics.

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  • 5. 

    Oxidizing agents of Antiseptics are the following EXCEPT:

    • Chlorhexidine

    • Hydrogen peroxide

    • Peracetic acid

    • Potassium permanganate

    Correct Answer
    A. Chlorhexidine
    Explanation
    Chlorhexidine is not an oxidizing agent of antiseptics. While hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid, and potassium permanganate are all known for their oxidizing properties, chlorhexidine works by disrupting the cell membrane of microorganisms, leading to their death. It is a broad-spectrum antiseptic that is commonly used in healthcare settings for disinfection and prevention of infections.

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  • 6. 

    Physical methods of Disinfectants are the following EXCEPT:

    • Chemicals

    • Temperature

    • Membrane filtration

    • Radiation

    Correct Answer
    A. Chemicals
    Explanation
    The given question asks for the physical methods of disinfectants that are NOT included in the options. The options provided are chemicals, temperature, membrane filtration, and radiation. The correct answer is "chemicals" because the other three options (temperature, membrane filtration, and radiation) are all physical methods of disinfection. Temperature involves using heat to kill or inactivate microorganisms, membrane filtration uses physical barriers to remove or trap microorganisms, and radiation uses electromagnetic waves to destroy microorganisms. Chemicals, on the other hand, are not a physical method but rather a different category of disinfectants.

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  • 7. 

    Temperature of Disinfectants are the following EXCEPT:

    • Filtration

    • Autoclave

    • Refrigeration

    • Freezing

    Correct Answer
    A. Filtration
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Filtration. Filtration is not a method of controlling the temperature of disinfectants. Autoclave, refrigeration, and freezing are all methods that can be used to adjust the temperature of disinfectants. Autoclave uses high pressure and steam to sterilize at high temperatures, refrigeration lowers the temperature, and freezing reduces the temperature even further. Filtration, on the other hand, is a physical process used to separate solid particles from a liquid or gas by passing it through a filter medium.

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  • 8. 

    Temperature of Disinfectants are the following EXCEPT:

    • Osmotic pressure

    • Hot air oven

    • Pasteurization

    • Boiling

    Correct Answer
    A. Osmotic pressure
    Explanation
    Osmotic pressure is not a temperature-based method of disinfection. It is the pressure needed to prevent the flow of solvent across a semipermeable membrane, and it is not directly related to temperature. On the other hand, hot air oven, pasteurization, and boiling are all methods of disinfection that involve the use of high temperatures to kill or inactivate microorganisms.

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  • 9. 

    Handwashing agents are the following EXCEPT:

    • Chloroform

    • Chlorhexidine

    • Triclosan

    • Iodine

    Correct Answer
    A. Chloroform
    Explanation
    Chloroform is not a handwashing agent. It is a volatile liquid that was historically used as an anesthetic but is no longer recommended for use due to its potential toxicity. Handwashing agents are substances that are used to clean and disinfect hands, such as chlorhexidine, triclosan, and iodine.

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  • 10. 

    Skin & Mucosal Antiseptics agents are the following EXCEPT:

    • Triclosan

    • Ethanol

    • Propanol

    • Iodine

    Correct Answer
    A. Triclosan
    Explanation
    Triclosan is not a skin and mucosal antiseptic agent. It is commonly used in personal care products such as soaps and toothpaste as an antibacterial agent, but it is not typically used as a disinfectant for the skin and mucous membranes. Ethanol, propanol, and iodine, on the other hand, are commonly used as antiseptics to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms on the skin and mucous membranes.

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  • 11. 

    Actions of NSAIDS are the following EXCEPT:

    • Anti-histaminic

    • Anti-inflammatory

    • Analgesic

    • Antipyretic

    Correct Answer
    A. Anti-histaminic
    Explanation
    NSAIDs, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, are a class of medications that primarily work by reducing inflammation, relieving pain, and lowering fever (antipyretic). However, they do not possess anti-histaminic properties. Anti-histamines are a separate class of drugs that specifically target histamine receptors to block allergic reactions and relieve symptoms such as itching, sneezing, and runny nose. Therefore, the correct answer is "Anti-histaminic" as NSAIDs do not exhibit this action.

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  • 12. 

    Therapeutic uses of NSAIDS are the following EXCEPT:

    • Antacid

    • Anti-inflammatory

    • Dysmenorrhea

    • Osteoarthritis

    Correct Answer
    A. Antacid
    Explanation
    NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are commonly used for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. They are effective in reducing pain, inflammation, and fever. However, they are not used as antacids. Antacids are medications used to neutralize stomach acid and relieve symptoms of acid reflux, heartburn, and indigestion. Unlike NSAIDs, antacids work by reducing the acidity in the stomach rather than targeting inflammation or pain. Therefore, the correct answer is "Antacid."

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  • 13. 

    Side effects of NSAIDS are the following EXCEPT:

    • Hepatotoxicity

    • Gastric ulcers

    • Urticaria

    • Prolongation of labor

    Correct Answer
    A. Hepatotoxicity
    Explanation
    The side effects of NSAIDs include gastric ulcers, urticaria, and prolongation of labor. However, hepatotoxicity is not a side effect of NSAIDs.

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  • 14. 

    NSAID drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Tramadol

    • Ketorolac

    • Ibuprofen

    • Mefenamic acid

    Correct Answer
    A. Tramadol
    Explanation
    Tramadol is not classified as an NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug) because it works differently than traditional NSAIDs. While NSAIDs primarily inhibit the production of prostaglandins, which are responsible for pain and inflammation, tramadol works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine. Therefore, although it is commonly used for pain relief, it is not considered an NSAID.

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  • 15. 

    NSAID drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Dexamethasone

    • Flurbiprofen

    • Diclofenac

    • Piroxicam

    Correct Answer
    A. Dexamethasone
    Explanation
    Dexamethasone is not an NSAID drug because it belongs to a different class of medications called corticosteroids. NSAIDs, on the other hand, are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that work by reducing inflammation, pain, and fever. Flurbiprofen, diclofenac, and piroxicam are all examples of NSAIDs commonly used to treat various conditions such as arthritis, menstrual pain, and inflammation.

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  • 16. 

    NSAID drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Metronidazole

    • Meloxicam

    • Mefenamic acid

    • Paracetamol

    Correct Answer
    A. Metronidazole
    Explanation
    Metronidazole is not considered an NSAID drug because it belongs to a different class of medications known as nitroimidazoles. NSAIDs, which stands for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, are a group of medications used to reduce pain, inflammation, and fever. Examples of NSAIDs include meloxicam and mefenamic acid. Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is not an NSAID either, but it is commonly used for pain relief and reducing fever.

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  • 17. 

    NSAID drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Betamethasone

    • Aceclofenac

    • Aspirin

    • Indomethacin

    Correct Answer
    A. Betamethasone
    Explanation
    Betamethasone is a corticosteroid medication, not an NSAID drug. NSAIDs, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, are a class of drugs that reduce inflammation, pain, and fever. Examples of NSAIDs include Aceclofenac, Aspirin, and Indomethacin. Betamethasone, on the other hand, is a synthetic corticosteroid that is used to treat a variety of conditions, such as allergies, asthma, and skin disorders. It works by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system. Therefore, Betamethasone does not belong to the NSAID drug class.

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  • 18. 

    NSAID drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Fluconazole

    • Naproxen

    • Meloxicam

    • Celecoxib

    Correct Answer
    A. Fluconazole
    Explanation
    NSAID stands for Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, which are commonly used to reduce pain, inflammation, and fever. Fluconazole is not classified as an NSAID. It is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections. The other options listed - Naproxen, Meloxicam, and Celecoxib - are all NSAID drugs commonly used for pain relief and inflammation reduction.

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  • 19. 

    Which one is the NSAID drugs:

    • Indomethacin

    • Hyoscine

    • Cephalexin

    • Ampicillin

    Correct Answer
    A. Indomethacin
    Explanation
    Indomethacin is the correct answer because it is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to reduce pain, inflammation, and fever. NSAIDs work by inhibiting the production of certain chemicals in the body that cause inflammation and pain. Hyoscine, Cephalexin, and Ampicillin are not NSAID drugs; Hyoscine is an antispasmodic medication, Cephalexin is an antibiotic, and Ampicillin is also an antibiotic.

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  • 20. 

    Which one is the NSAID drugs:

    • Aceclofenac

    • Codeine

    • Tramadol

    • Dextromethorphan

    Correct Answer
    A. Aceclofenac
    Explanation
    Aceclofenac is the correct answer because it is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are responsible for pain and inflammation. Codeine, Tramadol, and Dextromethorphan are not NSAIDs; Codeine is an opioid analgesic, Tramadol is a centrally acting analgesic, and Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant.

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  • 21. 

    Corticoid drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Methadone

    • Triamcinolone

    • Prednisolone

    • Cortisone

    Correct Answer
    A. Methadone
    Explanation
    Methadone is not a corticoid drug. It is a synthetic opioid medication used for treating opioid addiction and pain management. The other three options, Triamcinolone, Prednisolone, and Cortisone, are all corticoid drugs commonly used for their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects.

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  • 22. 

    Corticoid drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Nabumetone

    • Prednisone

    • Dexamethasone

    • Fluocinolone

    Correct Answer
    A. Nabumetone
    Explanation
    Nabumetone is not a corticoid drug. Corticoid drugs are a class of medications that mimic the effects of corticosteroids, which are naturally produced by the adrenal glands. They have anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. Prednisone, dexamethasone, and fluocinolone are all examples of corticoid drugs commonly used to treat various conditions such as inflammation, allergies, and autoimmune diseases. However, nabumetone is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that works by reducing pain, inflammation, and fever, but it does not have the same corticoid properties as the other options.

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  • 23. 

    Corticoid drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Domperidone

    • Fluticasone

    • Hydrocortisone

    • Mometasone

    Correct Answer
    A. Domperidone
    Explanation
    Domperidone is not a corticoid drug. Corticoid drugs are a class of medications that mimic the effects of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. They are commonly used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. Fluticasone, hydrocortisone, and mometasone are all examples of corticoid drugs, whereas domperidone is a medication used to treat gastrointestinal disorders.

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  • 24. 

    Corticoid drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Naproxen

    • Clobetasol

    • Fluocinolone

    • Halcinonide

    Correct Answer
    A. Naproxen
    Explanation
    Corticoid drugs are a group of medications that mimic the effects of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. They are commonly used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. Naproxen, on the other hand, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that works by inhibiting the production of certain chemicals in the body that cause inflammation and pain. While naproxen is effective in reducing inflammation, it does not belong to the corticoid drug class. Therefore, it is the exception among the given options.

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  • 25. 

    Corticoid drugs acting immediately are the following EXCEPT:

    • Betamethasone

    • Prednisolone

    • Triamcinolone

    • Prednisone

    Correct Answer
    A. Betamethasone
    Explanation
    Betamethasone is not a corticoid drug that acts immediately. While prednisolone, triamcinolone, and prednisone are corticoid drugs that have immediate effects, betamethasone is a long-acting corticoid drug. It is primarily used for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties and is often administered as a long-acting injection for conditions such as severe allergies, asthma, and certain autoimmune disorders.

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  • 26. 

    Corticoid drugs acting immediately or long are the following EXCEPT:

    • Cortisone

    • Methylprednisolone

    • Dexamethasone

    • Betamethasone

    Correct Answer
    A. Cortisone
    Explanation
    Cortisone is not a corticoid drug that acts immediately or for a long duration. Cortisone is a corticosteroid that acts as a short-acting anti-inflammatory medication. It is often used to provide temporary relief from inflammation and pain. On the other hand, methylprednisolone, dexamethasone, and betamethasone are corticoid drugs that have both immediate and long-lasting effects. They are commonly used to treat various inflammatory conditions and suppress the immune system.

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  • 27. 

    The common side effects of Corticoid drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Diarrhea

    • Moon face

    • Thinning of skin

    • Buffalo hump

    Correct Answer
    A. Diarrhea
    Explanation
    Corticoid drugs are known to have several side effects, including moon face, thinning of the skin, and buffalo hump. However, diarrhea is not typically associated with the use of corticoid drugs.

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  • 28. 

    The common side effects of Corticoid drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Sedation

    • Osteoporosis

    • Peptic ulcer

    • Hypokalemia

    Correct Answer
    A. Sedation
    Explanation
    Corticoid drugs are known to have various side effects, but sedation is not one of them. Sedation refers to a state of drowsiness or sleepiness, and it is not typically associated with corticoid drugs. On the other hand, osteoporosis, peptic ulcer, and hypokalemia are commonly observed side effects of corticoid drugs. Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and brittle, peptic ulcer refers to sores in the lining of the stomach or small intestine, and hypokalemia is a deficiency of potassium in the blood.

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  • 29. 

    The common side effects of Corticoid drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Hypotension

    • Hirsutism

    • Peripheral edema

    • Increased appetite

    Correct Answer
    A. Hypotension
    Explanation
    Corticoid drugs are known to have various side effects, including hirsutism (excessive hair growth), peripheral edema (swelling in the extremities), and increased appetite. However, hypotension, which refers to low blood pressure, is not a common side effect of corticoid drugs.

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  • 30. 

    The common side effects of Corticoid drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Respiratory depression

    • Glaucoma

    • Decrease growth in child

    • Poor wound healing

    Correct Answer
    A. Respiratory depression
    Explanation
    Corticoid drugs are commonly associated with various side effects, including glaucoma, decreased growth in children, and poor wound healing. However, respiratory depression is not typically listed as a common side effect of these drugs. This means that while corticoid drugs may cause respiratory issues in some cases, it is not a commonly reported side effect.

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  • 31. 

    The therapeutic uses Corticoid drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Analgesic

    • Addison’s disease

    • Treatment of asthma

    • Treatment of leukemia

    Correct Answer
    A. Analgesic
    Explanation
    Corticoid drugs are commonly used for their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. They are effective in treating conditions such as Addison's disease, asthma, and leukemia. However, corticoid drugs are not typically used as analgesics, which are medications used to relieve pain. Therefore, the correct answer is Analgesic.

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  • 32. 

    The therapeutic uses Corticoid drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Treatment of Infection

    • Replacement therapy

    • Treatment of Immunosuppression

    • Treatment of allergic reaction

    Correct Answer
    A. Treatment of Infection
    Explanation
    Corticoid drugs are commonly used for their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. They are often prescribed for conditions like allergies, autoimmune diseases, and to suppress the immune system after organ transplantation. However, corticoids are not typically used for the treatment of infections. In fact, they can potentially worsen infections by suppressing the immune response. Therefore, the correct answer is "Treatment of Infection."

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  • 33. 

    The therapeutic uses Corticoid drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Treatment of peptic ulcer

    • Anti-inflammatory

    • Treatment of Cancer

    • Treatment of allergic reaction

    Correct Answer
    A. Treatment of peptic ulcer
    Explanation
    Corticoid drugs are commonly used for their anti-inflammatory properties, making them effective in treating conditions such as allergies and certain types of cancer. However, they are not typically used for the treatment of peptic ulcers. Peptic ulcers are usually caused by a bacterial infection or long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and are typically treated with antibiotics, acid-suppressing medications, and lifestyle changes. Corticoid drugs may actually worsen peptic ulcers by increasing stomach acid production. Therefore, the correct answer is "Treatment of peptic ulcer."

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  • 34. 

    Opioid Analgesic drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Mometasone

    • Oxycodone

    • Codeine

    • Dextropropoxyphene

    Correct Answer
    A. Mometasone
  • 35. 

    Which one is the Opioid Analgesic drugs:

    • Dextropropoxyphene

    • Dexpanthenol

    • Dextromethorphan

    • Dextrose

    Correct Answer
    A. Dextropropoxyphene
    Explanation
    Dextropropoxyphene is an opioid analgesic drug. It is commonly used for the relief of mild to moderate pain. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, reducing the perception of pain. Dexpanthenol is a form of vitamin B5 and is not an opioid analgesic. Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant and does not have analgesic properties. Dextrose is a form of sugar and is not an opioid analgesic. Therefore, the correct answer is Dextropropoxyphene.

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  • 36. 

    Which one is the Opioid Antagonist:

    • Naloxone

    • Dexamethasone

    • Methadone

    • Prednisone

    Correct Answer
    A. Naloxone
    Explanation
    Naloxone is the correct answer because it is an opioid antagonist. Opioid antagonists are medications that block the effects of opioids, such as pain relief and euphoria, by binding to the opioid receptors in the brain. Naloxone is commonly used to reverse opioid overdose by quickly binding to the opioid receptors and displacing the opioids. This helps to restore normal breathing and consciousness in individuals experiencing an opioid overdose. Dexamethasone, Methadone, and Prednisone are not opioid antagonists, but rather belong to different drug classes and have different mechanisms of action.

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  • 37. 

    Antifungal Drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Pantoprazole

    • Itraconazole

    • Miconazole

    • Ketoconazole

    Correct Answer
    A. Pantoprazole
    Explanation
    Pantoprazole is not an antifungal drug. It belongs to a class of medications known as proton pump inhibitors and is used to reduce the production of stomach acid. On the other hand, Itraconazole, Miconazole, and Ketoconazole are all antifungal drugs commonly used to treat fungal infections.

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  • 38. 

    Fluoroquinolones Drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Erythromycin

    • Ciprofloxacin

    • Norfloxacin

    • Levofloxacin

    Correct Answer
    A. Erythromycin
    Explanation
    Fluoroquinolones are a class of antibiotics that are effective against a wide range of bacteria. Erythromycin, on the other hand, belongs to a different class of antibiotics called macrolides. Therefore, erythromycin is not a fluoroquinolone drug and is the exception among the given options.

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  • 39. 

    Fluoroquinolones Drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Gentamicin

    • Nalidixic acid

    • Gemifloxacin

    • Ofloxacin

    Correct Answer
    A. Gentamicin
    Explanation
    Gentamicin is not a fluoroquinolone drug. It belongs to a different class of antibiotics called aminoglycosides. Fluoroquinolones are a class of antibiotics that inhibit the bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes, thereby preventing bacterial replication. Nalidixic acid, gemifloxacin, and ofloxacin are all fluoroquinolone drugs commonly used to treat various bacterial infections.

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  • 40. 

    Fluoroquinolones Drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Amoxicillin

    • Norfloxacin

    • Levofloxacin

    • Gemifloxacin

    Correct Answer
    A. Amoxicillin
    Explanation
    Amoxicillin is the exception among the given drugs because it does not belong to the fluoroquinolones class. Fluoroquinolones are a type of antibiotic that inhibit the activity of bacterial enzymes responsible for DNA replication and repair. Norfloxacin, Levofloxacin, and Gemifloxacin are all fluoroquinolones drugs commonly used to treat various bacterial infections. However, Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic that works by interfering with the bacteria's cell wall synthesis. Therefore, it is not a fluoroquinolone drug.

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  • 41. 

    Fluoroquinolones Drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Lincomycin

    • Ofloxacin

    • Gemifloxacin

    • Norfloxacin

    Correct Answer
    A. Lincomycin
    Explanation
    Lincomycin is not a fluoroquinolone drug. Fluoroquinolones are a class of antibiotics that are commonly used to treat various bacterial infections. Lincomycin, on the other hand, is a lincosamide antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. While both fluoroquinolones and lincomycin are used to treat bacterial infections, they belong to different classes of antibiotics with different mechanisms of action. Therefore, lincomycin is the correct answer as it does not belong to the fluoroquinolone drug class.

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  • 42. 

    Therapeutic uses of Macrolides are the following EXCEPT:

    • Urinary tract infections

    • ENT infections

    • Chlamydial infections

    • Diphtheria & Pertussis

    Correct Answer
    A. Urinary tract infections
    Explanation
    Macrolides are a class of antibiotics commonly used to treat various types of infections. They are effective against respiratory tract infections, including ENT infections, as well as certain sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia. However, they are not typically used to treat urinary tract infections. Therefore, the therapeutic use of macrolides excludes urinary tract infections.

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  • 43. 

    Side effects of Macrolides are the following EXCEPT:

    • Nephrotoxicity

    • Ototoxicity

    • Jaundice

    • GI Disturbance

    Correct Answer
    A. Nephrotoxicity
    Explanation
    Macrolides are a class of antibiotics commonly used to treat various bacterial infections. They are generally well-tolerated, but like any medication, they can have side effects. Nephrotoxicity refers to damage to the kidneys, which is not a known side effect of macrolides. However, ototoxicity (damage to the ears), jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes due to liver dysfunction), and gastrointestinal disturbance (such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea) can occur as side effects of macrolide use.

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  • 44. 

    Which Macrolides drug has the longest half-life:

    • Azithromycin

    • Erythromycin

    • Roxithromycin

    • Clarithromycin

    Correct Answer
    A. Azithromycin
    Explanation
    Azithromycin has the longest half-life among the given options. Half-life refers to the time it takes for the concentration of a drug in the body to decrease by half. Azithromycin has a longer half-life compared to the other macrolide drugs, which means it stays in the body for a longer duration. This extended half-life allows for less frequent dosing and better patient compliance.

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  • 45. 

    Macrolides drugs are the following EXCEPT:

    • Gentamicin

    • Roxithromycin

    • Azithromycin

    • Lincomycin

    Correct Answer
    A. Gentamicin
    Explanation
    Macrolides are a class of antibiotics that inhibit bacterial protein synthesis. Gentamicin, on the other hand, is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that works by disrupting bacterial protein synthesis. Therefore, it does not belong to the macrolide class of drugs.

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  • 46. 

    ប្រសិទ្ធភាពរបស់ប្លាសឺបូ

    • ធ្វើឲ្យអ្នកជំងឺជា ឬធូរស្បើយ ៣០%

    • ធ្វើឲ្យអ្នកជំងឺជា ឬធូរស្បើយ ៥០%

    • ធ្វើឲ្យអ្នកជំងឺជា ឬធូរស្បើយ ១០%

    • ធ្វើឲ្យអ្នកជំងឺជា ឬធូរស្បើយ ១០០%

    Correct Answer
    A. ធ្វើឲ្យអ្នកជំងឺជា ឬធូរស្បើយ ៣០%
  • 47. 

    រូបរាងរបស់ប្លាសឺបូ

    • មានរូបរាងជាឱសថគ្រាប់ធំដាក់រំលាយក្នុងទឹក ជាឱសថគ្រាប់ និងជាឱសថអំពូលសំរាប់ចាក់

    • មានរូបរាងជាឱសថអំពូលសំរាប់កាច់ផឹក

    • មានរូបរាងជាឱសថអំពូលសំរាប់ចាក់ និងជាឱសថអំពូលសំរាប់កាច់ផឹក

    • មានរូបរាងជាឱសថប្រភេទហ្សែលលាបព្យាបាលជំងឺសើរស្បែក

    Correct Answer
    A. មានរូបរាងជាឱសថគ្រាប់ធំដាក់រំលាយក្នុងទឹក ជាឱសថគ្រាប់ និងជាឱសថអំពូលសំរាប់ចាក់
    Explanation
    The correct answer states that the image is a representation of various types of fish. It mentions that there are large fish swimming in the water, small fish swimming, fish swimming in groups, and fish swimming alone. Additionally, it mentions that there are fish of different species, including those that are known for their healing properties.

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  • 48. 

    ប្លាសឺបូមានជាតិសកម្មសំរាប់ព្យាបាលជំងឺឬទេ?

    • គ្មានជាតិសកម្ម

    • មានជាតិសកម្ម

    • មាន និងគ្មានជាតិសកម្ម

    • មាន ឬគ្មានជាតិសកម្ម

    Correct Answer
    A. គ្មានជាតិសកម្ម
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "គ្មានជាតិសកម្ម" (There is no hereditary disease). This answer states that there are no genetic or hereditary diseases.

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  • 49. 

    La pharmacodynamieសិក្សាពី :

    • ប្រសិទ្ធភាព និងប្រតិកម្មរបស់ឱសថ (Des effets et des actions des médicaments)

    • អន្តរកម្មរបស់ឱសថ (Des interactions médicamenteuses)

    • ការសិក្សាពីជាតិពុលរបស់ឱសថ (la toxicologie des médicaments)

    • ស៊ីណេទិកនៃឱសថវិទ្យារបស់ឱសថ(Pharmacocinétique des médicaments)

    Correct Answer
    A. ប្រសិទ្ធភាព និងប្រតិកម្មរបស់ឱសថ (Des effets et des actions des médicaments)
    Explanation
    The answer is "Des effets et des actions des médicaments" because the question is asking about the study of the effects and actions of drugs. This involves understanding how drugs interact with the body and produce therapeutic effects. It is an important aspect of pharmacodynamics, which focuses on the mechanisms of drug action and the relationship between drug concentration and response.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Feb 6, 2024 +

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  • Current Version
  • Feb 06, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Mar 07, 2020
    Quiz Created by
    Abc

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