Quiz On Diabetes Medications! Trivia

SGLT 2 inhibitors prevent the kidney from taking up glucose, which leads to increased glucose excretion in the urine. This can cause urine to excrete more sugar. Additionally, SGLT 2 inhibitors can increase the risk of yeast infections and bladder infections. They also have a diuretic effect, causing the body to lose more water. Therefore, all of the above side effects can occur with the use of SGLT 2 inhibitors.

The correct answer is "All of the above" because the question asks about the categories of insulin types, and all the options listed - rapid acting, short acting, intermediate acting, and long acting - are indeed categories of insulin based on how long it takes for them to affect blood sugar levels.

A1C can be affected by various factors such as exercise, stress, eating pattern changes, sleep pattern changes, and the beverages we drink. These factors can impact blood sugar levels, which in turn can affect A1C levels. Regular exercise can help lower blood sugar levels and improve A1C. Stress can cause hormonal changes that can increase blood sugar levels. Changes in eating patterns and sleep patterns can also affect blood sugar levels. Additionally, the beverages we consume, especially those high in sugar, can contribute to elevated blood sugar levels and higher A1C. Therefore, all of the mentioned factors can influence A1C levels.

The best way to control diabetes is to adopt a combination of healthy lifestyle practices, including managing stress, maintaining good mental health, eating a balanced diet that includes vegetables, proteins, fibers, healthy fats, and monitoring carbohydrate intake, engaging in regular exercise and physical activity, losing weight if necessary, and taking medications as prescribed. By following all of these practices, individuals can effectively manage their diabetes and keep their blood sugar levels under control.

Short-acting insulin is used to control blood glucose levels after meals, so it should be administered with meals or shortly after eating. It can be administered through various methods, including a pump, pen, or syringe. These methods allow for insulin to be injected into the abdomen or other parts of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as all the mentioned methods can be used to administer short-acting insulin.

Incretins, GIP, and GLP1 act on the small intestine causing a slow release of glucose by the liver, slower stomach emptying, and nausea due to slower stomach emptying. These hormones play a role in regulating blood sugar levels and digestion. They stimulate the release of insulin, which in turn slows down the release of glucose from the liver. They also slow down the emptying of the stomach, allowing for better absorption of nutrients. However, this can also lead to a feeling of nausea due to the delayed emptying of the stomach. Therefore, all of the given options are correct.

Metformin is often prescribed by doctors because it regulates the liver release of glucose, which helps to control blood sugar levels. It is taken with meals to ensure that it is properly absorbed and utilized by the body. Additionally, metformin is more affordable than other medications for diabetes management, making it a preferred choice for many patients. Another advantage of metformin is that it does not cause weight gain, which is a common concern for individuals with diabetes. Therefore, all of the given options are correct reasons why metformin is often prescribed by doctors.

Metformin should not be taken by patients who have kidney disease, heart disease, liver disease, lung disease, or lactic acidosis. This is because metformin can worsen these complications and lead to serious health risks. Patients with these conditions should consult with their healthcare provider for alternative treatment options.

Certain herbs such as fenugreek, cinnamon, ginseng, prickly pear cactus, bitter melon, Indian Malabar, and gymnema can help balance blood glucose levels, similar to medication. It is important to exercise caution when using herbs, just as one would with medication. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as all the mentioned herbs have the potential to affect sugar balance.