Lingkungan Hidup Dan Pembangunan

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Bakteri termasuk kelompok biotik dalam lingkungan hidup karena mereka adalah mikroorganisme yang hidup dan memiliki peran penting dalam ekosistem. Mereka dapat ditemukan di berbagai tempat seperti tanah, air, dan udara. Bakteri juga berperan dalam siklus nutrisi, dekomposisi bahan organik, dan simbiosis dengan organisme lain. Oleh karena itu, bakteri adalah salah satu komponen penting dalam sistem kehidupan dan termasuk dalam kelompok biotik.

Overexploitation of natural biological resources can lead to an increase in environmental pollution. This is because excessive extraction or use of these resources can disrupt the balance of ecosystems, leading to pollution of air, water, and soil. This pollution can have detrimental effects on the environment, including the loss of biodiversity, degradation of habitats, and negative impacts on human health. Therefore, it is important to manage and conserve natural resources sustainably to prevent or minimize environmental pollution.

This statement refers to the interaction between all biotic components that form a community with other biotic components. The term "ekosistem" (ecosystem) specifically encompasses the relationships and interactions between living organisms and their physical environment within a specific area. It includes the study of how these interactions influence the flow of energy and nutrients through the system, as well as the processes of adaptation and evolution that occur within the community. Therefore, "ekosistem" is the most appropriate answer that aligns with the given statement.

The correct answer is Prof. Bintarto.

The correct answer is "Eksplorasi" because the question is asking for the term used to refer to the activity of extracting natural resources. "Eksplorasi" means exploration, which is the process of searching and investigating an area to discover and assess its natural resources. The other options, such as "Eksploitasi" (exploitation) and "Pertambangan" (mining), are related to the extraction of resources but do not specifically refer to the initial search and investigation phase.

The correct answer is "mengeluarkan tumbuhan ke tempat lain". This is not a viable option for environmental conservation because it involves removing plants from their natural habitat and relocating them elsewhere. This can disrupt the ecosystem and lead to a loss of biodiversity. It is important to maintain the natural balance and diversity of plant species in an area to ensure the preservation of the environment.

The correct answer is "Undang-undang no. 23 tahun 1997" because it is the only option that matches the given information in the question. The question states that the regulations for environmental management are stated in a specific law, and out of all the options, only "Undang-undang no. 23 tahun 1997" matches the given criteria.

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The correct answer is fisik biologis dan sosial. This answer is correct because it accurately identifies the three types of environments: fisik (physical), biologis (biological), and sosial (social). These three types of environments encompass the physical aspects of the environment, such as landforms and climate, the biological aspects, such as plants and animals, and the social aspects, such as human interactions and societal structures.

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To apply environmental ethics, one must consider the principle that the Earth's natural resources are limited. This means that there is a finite amount of resources available on our planet, and they need to be managed and used responsibly to ensure their sustainability for future generations. By recognizing this principle, individuals and organizations can make informed decisions about resource consumption, conservation, and sustainable development. This principle also emphasizes the importance of finding alternative sources of energy and reducing waste to minimize our impact on the environment.

One of the biological benefits of natural resources is their contribution to scientific knowledge and technology. Natural resources provide valuable information about various organisms and ecosystems, which can be used to develop new technologies and advancements in various fields such as medicine, agriculture, and environmental conservation. By studying and understanding these resources, scientists can discover new ways to improve human life and solve various challenges faced by society.

The increasing population on Earth can lead to ecological limitations in development. As the population grows, there is an increased demand for resources such as food, water, and energy. This puts pressure on the environment, leading to overexploitation of natural resources, habitat destruction, and pollution. These activities can disrupt ecosystems and lead to a decline in biodiversity. Ultimately, the increasing population can strain the Earth's carrying capacity and limit the ability to sustainably develop and meet the needs of future generations.

The given answer states that within certain limits, there will be changes in the composition of the environment. This suggests that the environment is not static and can undergo changes. Therefore, it is important to preserve and maintain the sustainability of the environment to ensure its stability and balance.

The correct answer is "hambta dalam pengembangan industri" which translates to "obstacles in industrial development". This answer is supported by the context of the given statements. The other statements mention environmental pollution, advances in science and technology, and the depletion of natural resources, but only "hambta dalam pengembangan industri" directly refers to obstacles in industrial development.

The correct answer is "ekstensifikasi pertanian." Ekstensifikasi pertanian refers to the expansion of agricultural land by clearing forests or other natural habitats. This practice is prohibited by the government because it can lead to deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and environmental degradation. By expanding agricultural land, it can disrupt ecosystems, contribute to climate change, and harm the overall health of the environment.