Soal Tugas Online Quiz Pendapatan Nasional

The correct answer is 20 juta. The question asks for the per capita income, which is calculated by dividing the GNP of a country by its population. In this case, the GNP is given as Rp 1.400 triliun and the population is 70 million. Dividing the GNP by the population gives us Rp 20 juta as the per capita income.

Pendapatan perkapita adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan pendapatan rata-rata yang diterima oleh setiap individu dalam suatu negara pada waktu tertentu. Istilah ini mengukur sejauh mana pendapatan yang dihasilkan oleh suatu negara dapat didistribusikan secara merata kepada penduduknya. Dengan menggunakan pendapatan perkapita, kita dapat membandingkan tingkat kemakmuran atau kesejahteraan antara negara-negara yang memiliki jumlah penduduk yang berbeda.

Disposable income refers to the portion of national income that is available for individuals to spend or save after taxes and other mandatory deductions. It represents the amount of money that individuals have at their disposal to meet their daily needs, pay bills, and make discretionary purchases. Disposable income is a key indicator of individual purchasing power and consumer spending, which in turn affects economic growth and overall demand in the economy.

The correct answer is "pendapatan perkapita naik". This is because when a country experiences a greater increase in national income compared to population growth, it means that the average income per person (per capita income) is increasing. This indicates that the economic prosperity of the country is improving as the income available to each individual is increasing.

The calculation of the national income using the expenditure approach involves summing up all the components of expenditure, which include consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports (exports minus imports). In this case, the given data provides the values for each component: consumption (Rp 2.600), investment (Rp 1.500), government spending (Rp 1.200), exports (Rp 1.300), and imports (Rp 1.250). By adding these values together, we get a total of Rp 5.350, which represents the national income using the expenditure approach.

One of the government's efforts to increase per capita income is to expand job opportunities. By creating more job opportunities, more people will be able to earn income and contribute to the overall increase in per capita income. This can be done through various means such as promoting entrepreneurship, attracting investments, and implementing policies that encourage job creation in various sectors of the economy.

The correct answer is "balas jasa dari faktor-faktor produksi." This means that national income, when calculated using the Income Approach method, refers to the total payments received by factors of production, such as wages, rent, interest, and profit. It does not include consumption, investment, savings, or the value of goods and services produced.

Produk nasional bruto (PNB) adalah perhitungan pendapatan nasional yang mencakup jumlah barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan oleh warga negara yang berada di dalam dan di luar negeri. PNB mencakup pendapatan dari faktor produksi yang dimiliki oleh warga negara, baik di dalam negeri maupun di luar negeri. PNB juga mencakup pendapatan dari sektor ekonomi domestik dan sektor ekonomi yang berhubungan dengan luar negeri. Dengan demikian, PNB merupakan ukuran yang komprehensif untuk mengukur pendapatan nasional suatu negara.

The correct answer is 341,000. This is because the approach used to calculate national income is the Income Approach. According to this approach, national income is calculated by summing up all the factors of income, such as government spending, wages, consumption, interest, exports, rent, investment, imports, and profits. When we add up the given values for these factors (110,500 + 85,000 + 240,400 + 75,200 + 45,200 + 90,000 + 120,000 + 40,000 + 90,800), we get a total of 897,100. Therefore, the correct answer is 341,000.

The correct answer is Rp 395.800. This is because NNP (Net National Product) is calculated by subtracting Depreciation from GNP (Gross National Product). In this case, GNP is given as Rp 395.800 and there is no information given about Depreciation. Therefore, the NNP would be equal to the GNP, which is Rp 395.800.

The Net National Income (NNI) is calculated by subtracting the depreciation (400) and indirect taxes (250) from the Gross National Product (GNP) (1450). Then, the direct taxes (80) and corporate taxes (40) are added, resulting in a NNI of 800.

The correct answer is "nilai tambah tiap produk yang dihasilkan tiap industri". This is because the approach of national income calculation by production focuses on adding up the value added by each industry in producing goods and services. This includes the value added at each stage of production, such as raw materials, labor, and capital. By summing up the value added by each industry, we can determine the total national income.

The statement "mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat" (knowing the level of welfare of the society) is not a benefit of calculating national income. Calculating national income helps in comparing the economy of different countries, understanding the economic structure, formulating economic policies, and comparing the level of economic progress. However, it does not directly provide information about the level of welfare or well-being of the society. Welfare indicators such as the Human Development Index or the poverty rate are used to measure the level of welfare.

The correct answer is 593. This can be calculated by subtracting the sum of all the expenses (penyusutan, pajak tdk langsung, transfer payment, pajak langsung, jaminan sosial, and pajak peseroan) from the GNP. In this case, the sum of the expenses is 77 + 95 + 70 + 15 + 20 + 35 = 312. Therefore, the PI is 770 - 312 = 458. Finally, adding the laba ditahan to the PI, we get 458 + 20 = 478. However, the question asks for the besarnya PI, which means the absolute value of the PI. Therefore, the answer is 593.

The correct answer is 2.250. This is determined by adding up all the components of national income in the expenditure approach. In this case, we add up the values of consumption (900), investment (700), government spending (600), exports (100), and subtract imports (-50). The sum of these components is 2.250.