Lesson 6: Working With Networking Services

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1. _____ provides name resolution between domain names and IP addresses.

Explanation

DNS stands for Domain Name System. It is a decentralized naming system that translates domain names into IP addresses. When a user enters a domain name in a web browser, the DNS system resolves the domain name to its corresponding IP address, allowing the user to access the desired website. DNS plays a crucial role in providing name resolution between domain names and IP addresses, ensuring that users can easily navigate the internet by using human-readable domain names instead of complex numerical IP addresses.

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About This Quiz
Networking Quizzes & Trivia

Lesson 6: Working with Networking Services explores key networking protocols and services. It covers DHCP configuration, Remote Desktop Services, and troubleshooting IP issues, enhancing skills crucial for network administration and IT support.

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2. What protocol is used with L2TP to encrypt data?

Explanation

IPSec is used with L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) to encrypt data. L2TP provides the tunneling mechanism for establishing virtual private networks (VPNs) and IPSec is the protocol that adds security to the VPN by encrypting the data that is being transmitted. IPSec ensures the confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of the data by encrypting it and providing secure communication over the internet.

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3. What port does DNS use?

Explanation

DNS (Domain Name System) uses port number 53. DNS is responsible for translating domain names into IP addresses. When a client wants to access a website, it sends a DNS query to a DNS server using port 53. The DNS server then responds with the corresponding IP address, allowing the client to establish a connection with the desired website. Port 53 is specifically designated for DNS communication, making it the correct answer.

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4. Which of these ports does DHCP use?

Explanation

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a network protocol used to automatically assign IP addresses and other network configuration settings to devices on a network. It operates at the application layer of the TCP/IP model. DHCP uses port number 67 for its server side, also known as the DHCP server, to listen for and receive DHCP requests from client devices. Therefore, the correct answer is 67.

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5. After you install DHCP servers and configure and activate a scope, what is the last step in installing a DHCP server?

Explanation

After installing DHCP servers and configuring and activating a scope, the last step is to authorize the server. This is necessary to ensure that the DHCP server is allowed to provide IP addresses to clients on the network. By authorizing the server, it becomes a trusted entity within the network infrastructure, allowing it to lease IP addresses and provide network configuration information to clients.

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6. What name does Windows Server 2008 R2 use for Terminal Services?

Explanation

Windows Server 2008 R2 uses the name "Remote Desktop Services" for Terminal Services. This feature allows users to access and use applications, data, and desktops remotely over a network. It provides a secure and efficient way to connect to a server and access resources from anywhere, using devices such as computers, tablets, or smartphones. Remote Desktop Services enables organizations to centralize and manage their applications and data, providing flexibility and ease of access for users.

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7. You have a computer with an address of 169.254.32.23 and a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0, yet you cannot connect to your local file servers. What is most likely the problem?

Explanation

The most likely problem is that the computer cannot communicate with a DHCP server. The given IP address (169.254.32.23) falls within the range of Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA), which is used when a DHCP server is not available. This suggests that the computer is unable to obtain an IP address from a DHCP server, which would prevent it from connecting to the local file servers.

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8. What port does Remote Desktop Services use?

Explanation

Remote Desktop Services use port 3389. This port is the default port for the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), which allows users to connect to and control a remote computer over a network connection. By using port 3389, Remote Desktop Services establish a secure and encrypted connection between the client and the server, allowing users to access and use the remote computer as if they were physically present at that location.

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9. Which IPsec component includes the most security, including confidentiality?

Explanation

ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload) is the correct answer because it provides the most security, including confidentiality. ESP encrypts the entire IP packet, including the payload, to ensure that the data remains confidential and cannot be intercepted or read by unauthorized parties. It also provides authentication and integrity checks to ensure that the data has not been tampered with during transmission. AH (Authentication Header) only provides authentication and integrity checks but does not encrypt the payload, while SA (Security Association) and MPPE (Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption) do not provide the same level of security and confidentiality as ESP.

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10. What feature within Windows allows the server to act as a router?

Explanation

IP forwarding is a feature within Windows that allows the server to act as a router. This feature enables the server to receive network packets on one network interface and then forward them to another network interface, effectively routing traffic between different networks. By enabling IP forwarding, the server can perform the necessary routing functions and facilitate communication between different network segments.

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11. Which component of IPSec is generates the encryption and authentication keys?

Explanation

SA stands for Security Association, which is responsible for generating the encryption and authentication keys in IPSec. The SA defines the security parameters and the algorithms to be used for securing the communication between two entities. It establishes a secure channel between the sender and receiver, ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and authentication of the data. The SA generates the necessary keys that are used for encryption and authentication of the IP packets.

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12. Which IPsec component provides connectionless integrity and data authentication but does not provide confidentiality?

Explanation

AH (Authentication Header) provides connectionless integrity and data authentication but does not provide confidentiality. It ensures that the data has not been tampered with during transmission by adding a header that includes a cryptographic checksum. However, AH does not encrypt the data, so it does not provide confidentiality or privacy.

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13. _____ allows a user to connect to a corporate network using the Internet.

Explanation

A VPN (Virtual Private Network) allows a user to connect to a corporate network using the Internet. It creates a secure and encrypted connection between the user's device and the corporate network, ensuring that the data transmitted over the Internet remains private and protected. This enables remote workers or employees in different locations to access the corporate network and its resources as if they were physically present in the office. VPNs are commonly used for remote access, telecommuting, and to enhance security when accessing sensitive information over public networks.

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14. What service on a Windows network is used to translate between NetBIOS names/computer names and IP addresses?

Explanation

WINS (Windows Internet Name Service) is the correct answer for this question. WINS is a service used on Windows networks to translate between NetBIOS names/computer names and IP addresses. It provides a way for computers to resolve NetBIOS names to IP addresses, allowing them to communicate with each other on the network. DNS (Domain Name System) is also used for name resolution, but it primarily translates domain names to IP addresses, whereas WINS specifically handles NetBIOS name resolution. DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is responsible for assigning IP addresses to devices on a network, and LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) is a protocol used for accessing and maintaining directory information.

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15. What would you use to create VPN tunnels so that users can connect to your internal network while at home using Windows Server 2008 R2?

Explanation

Microsoft RRAS (Routing and Remote Access Service) is the correct answer because it is a feature in Windows Server 2008 R2 that enables the creation of VPN tunnels. RRAS allows users to connect to the internal network securely from their homes, providing remote access to resources and services. It acts as a VPN server, allowing users to establish a secure connection over the public internet.

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16. What protocol automatically configures IP configuration for a client?

Explanation

The correct answer is DHCP. DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. It is responsible for automatically assigning IP addresses to clients on a network. DNS, on the other hand, stands for Domain Name System and is used to translate domain names into IP addresses. WINS is an outdated protocol used for name resolution in Windows networks. FTP is a protocol used for file transfer.

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17. You use the _____ to connect to a terminal server.

Explanation

The correct answer is RDC. RDC stands for Remote Desktop Connection, which is a Windows feature that allows users to connect to and control a remote computer or server. It enables users to access files, applications, and network resources on the remote computer as if they were sitting in front of it. Therefore, RDC is the appropriate tool to use when connecting to a terminal server.

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_____ provides name resolution between domain names and IP...
What protocol is used with L2TP to encrypt data?
What port does DNS use?
Which of these ports does DHCP use?
After you install DHCP servers and configure and activate a scope,...
What name does Windows Server 2008 R2 use for Terminal Services?
You have a computer with an address of 169.254.32.23 and a subnet mask...
What port does Remote Desktop Services use?
Which IPsec component includes the most security, including...
What feature within Windows allows the server to act as a router?
Which component of IPSec is generates the encryption and...
Which IPsec component provides connectionless integrity and data...
_____ allows a user to connect to a corporate network using the...
What service on a Windows network is used to translate between NetBIOS...
What would you use to create VPN tunnels so that users can connect to...
What protocol automatically configures IP configuration for a client?
You use the _____ to connect to a terminal server.
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