Lesson 4: Planning Application Services

A session is a collection of processes that form an individual user environment running on the server. It allows a user to interact with the server and access resources and services. Within a session, multiple processes can be executed, and the user's preferences and settings are maintained. Sessions are used in various applications, such as web browsing, online banking, and remote desktop access, to provide a personalized and secure user experience.

The correct answer is "Session" because in order to separate the client processes for individual sessions, the terminal server assigns each session a unique identifier. This identifier helps in keeping track of different sessions and allows the terminal server to manage them separately.

The given correct answer is "Remote Desktop Protocol, RDP". This protocol, now in version 6.0, is based on the T.120 protocol standards published by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU).

The correct answer is "Licensing." To use the Terminal Services role for multiple user connections, it is necessary to purchase the appropriate number of Terminal Services client access licenses (TS CALs) and install a TS Licensing server to deploy them. This ensures that the users have the necessary licenses to access the Terminal Services.

The license database requires 1 megabyte of storage space for every 1,200 licenses.

Virtualization is the process of deploying and maintaining multiple instances of an operating system. It allows for the creation of virtual machines that can run multiple operating systems on a single physical server. This technology enables efficient utilization of hardware resources, reduces costs, and enhances flexibility and scalability in managing and maintaining operating systems. By isolating each instance, virtualization provides a secure and independent environment for different applications and users.

Hyper-V uses Type 1 virtualization, where the VMM is called a hypervisor. The hypervisor acts as an abstraction layer, allowing direct interaction with the computer's physical hardware. It manages and allocates resources to virtual machines, enabling them to run efficiently and securely.

In Type 1 virtualization, there are two different forms. One of them is the monolithic hypervisor, which includes the device drivers for the physical hardware installed in the hypervisor layer. This means that the monolithic hypervisor has direct control over the hardware and can efficiently manage the virtual machines running on it.

Microsoft refers to each virtual machine that you create on a Hyper-V server as a virtual instance.

RemoteApp is a new Terminal Services feature that allows clients to run terminal server applications within individual windows. This means that instead of accessing the entire desktop of the terminal server, users can access and use specific applications remotely. This feature enhances user experience by providing a seamless integration of remote applications into the local desktop environment, making it appear as if the applications are running locally.

Windows Server 2003 File Services provide downlevel replication and indexing services that allow the server to participate on legacy networks with Windows Server 2003 storage services. These services enable the server to replicate and index files and folders, making them accessible and searchable on older networks that still use Windows Server 2003 storage services.

The File Server Resource Manager (FSRM) enables administrators to create and enforce storage quotas, specify file types that are permitted on network volumes, and generate storage reports. FSRM is a feature in Windows Server that allows administrators to manage and control storage resources on a file server. It provides tools and capabilities to monitor and manage storage usage, set limits on disk space usage for users or groups, define file screening policies to restrict certain file types, and generate reports to analyze storage usage and trends.

The Windows Search Service creates an index that allows clients to quickly search for files stored on server drives without the need to access each drive individually. This index provides a centralized and efficient way to locate files based on various search criteria, such as file name, content, or metadata. By utilizing this service, clients can save time and effort by directly accessing the indexed information rather than performing time-consuming manual searches on each drive.

The new snap-in for Microsoft Management Console (MMC) called Share and Storage Management provides a centralized administration tool for file server resources. This tool allows administrators to easily manage and monitor file shares, storage pools, and storage spaces on file servers. It offers a user-friendly interface and simplifies the management of file server resources, making it more efficient and convenient for administrators to perform their tasks.

Terminal Services is the technology that allows users to establish a connection to a server and open an application or desktop session remotely. It enables users to work on another computer on the company network or on the Internet, providing access to resources and applications hosted on the server. This technology is commonly used in organizations to facilitate remote access and collaboration, allowing users to work from anywhere while utilizing the resources and software available on the server.

Thin client computing refers to a situation in which the processing is primarily handled by the server, while the client (or user's device) functions as a dumb terminal. In this model, the client device is lightweight and relies heavily on the server for processing power, storage, and software applications. The server, on the other hand, performs most of the data processing and storage tasks, allowing the client to have a simplified and minimalistic setup. This approach is often used in cloud computing environments, where the server infrastructure can handle the heavy lifting, and the client devices can be less powerful and more cost-effective.

Windows Server 2008 uses the memory management technique known as copy-on-write data sharing. This technique allows multiple processes to share the same memory pages until one of the processes modifies the data. When a modification occurs, a copy of the shared memory page is created for the modifying process, ensuring that the original data remains unchanged for other processes. This technique helps to optimize memory usage and improve overall system performance.

RDC (Remote Desktop Connection) uses client-side caching to store screen elements that remain unchanged from one refresh to the next on the client system. This means that instead of constantly sending the same data over the network, the client system can store and retrieve the unchanged elements locally, improving performance and reducing network traffic. Client-side caching allows for a smoother and more efficient remote desktop experience by minimizing the need for data transmission.

Hyper-V is a built-in role in Windows Server 2008 that allows the server to host virtual machines. It provides a virtualization platform that enables multiple operating systems to run on a single physical server. With Hyper-V, administrators can create and manage virtual machines, allocate resources, and provide a secure and isolated environment for running multiple operating systems simultaneously.

Microsoft Terminal Services offers several advantages. Firstly, it allows for a single application installation, reducing the need for individual installations on each device. Secondly, it consumes low bandwidth, making it suitable for remote access over networks with limited capacity. Lastly, it enables the conservation of licenses by allowing multiple users to access applications from a single server. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above."

If a Hyper-V server goes down, it is possible to restore the virtual machines to other Hyper-V servers immediately as a temporary measure or a permanent solution. This means that if one server fails, the virtual machines can be quickly transferred to another server to ensure minimal downtime and continuity of operations. This flexibility allows for efficient management and recovery in the event of a server failure.

Terminal Services is one way to simplify the process of deploying applications on a large number of computers. Terminal Services allows users to access applications and data stored on a central server, eliminating the need to install and maintain the applications on individual computers. This centralized approach reduces the complexity of managing multiple installations and updates, and ensures consistent access and performance across all connected devices.

Running standalone applications with duplicate databases on every workstation is not a practical solution. It would require a significant amount of resources to maintain and update each individual database on every workstation. Additionally, it would be difficult to ensure consistency and synchronization between the databases, leading to potential data discrepancies and errors. A more practical solution would be to have a centralized database that can be accessed by all workstations, ensuring data integrity and easier management.

Windows XP Home cannot process the Software Installation policy because it lacks the necessary administrative tools and features that are required for implementing and managing group policies. Group policies, including the Software Installation policy, are only available in the Professional edition of Windows XP and higher versions. Therefore, Windows XP Home does not have the capability to process this policy.

The Fax Server role does require the installation of the Print Services role. This is because the Fax Server role relies on the Print Services role to handle the printing of faxed documents. Without the Print Services role installed, the Fax Server role would not be able to function properly. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 is designed for large enterprises and can be used to deploy applications as well as perform a wide variety of other network management tasks.

The number of roles that a server can perform is dependent on the computer's hardware configuration, size and scope of the enterprise, and the hardware requirements of the role. However, the functional level of the domain does not affect the number of roles a server can perform.

The Fax Service Manager application allows administrators to monitor fax devices, create fax rules and policies, and manage all faxes for the organization. However, it does not provide the functionality to create optional role services. This means that administrators cannot use the application to define or set up additional roles or services related to faxing.

RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) can support up to 64,000 separate channels. This means that RDP allows for a large number of simultaneous connections or sessions to be established between a client and a server. Each channel can be used for different purposes such as audio, video, keyboard input, or file transfer, allowing for efficient and versatile remote desktop communication.

When running Terminal Services on a client machine, an additional 64 megabytes of memory are required in addition to the server's base memory requirements. This is necessary to ensure smooth and efficient functioning of the Terminal Services on the client machine.

Session ID 0 is always dedicated to the system services running on the computer in Windows Server 2008. This session ID isolates system services from applications for security reasons. By assigning a specific session ID for system services, it ensures that they operate independently and are protected from potential vulnerabilities or interference caused by other applications running on the server.

The process of deploying and maintaining multiple instances of an operating system is called virtualization. Virtualization allows for the creation of multiple virtual machines, each running its own instance of the operating system, on a single physical server. This enables better resource utilization, improved scalability, and easier management of the operating systems. Replication refers to creating copies of data or systems, duplication refers to making an exact copy, and deployment refers to the process of installing and configuring software or systems.

Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) enables communication between the terminal server and the client. RDP is a proprietary protocol developed by Microsoft that allows users to remotely access and control a computer over a network. It provides a graphical interface for users to interact with the remote computer, making it possible to access files, applications, and resources as if they were physically present at the computer. RDP is widely used in remote desktop services and is supported by various operating systems, including Windows, Mac, and Linux.

The statement is false because the streaming Media Services role is not included with the operating system. This means that if someone wants to use streaming media services, they would need to install and configure the necessary software separately.

The UDDI Services role in Windows Server 2008 consists of the Database role service. This means that the UDDI Services role is responsible for managing and providing access to the UDDI database. It does not include File Services, Fax Services, or Server Application role services.

The TS Session Broker role service is responsible for balancing the client load among multiple terminal servers and saving session state information. This allows clients to reconnect to the same session from which they disconnected.

The application role provides an integrated environment for deploying and running server-based business applications. This role allows businesses to efficiently manage and host their applications on a server, providing a centralized and controlled environment for application deployment and execution. By utilizing the application role, organizations can ensure the reliable and secure operation of their business applications, enhancing productivity and minimizing downtime.

The virtual instance that interacts with both the client and server is not an element of the client/server model implemented by IIS and Internet Explorer. The client/server model consists of the client browser running on the workstation (Internet Explorer), the server running on a Windows Server 2008 computer (IIS), and the application that utilizes the services provided by the web server and the client browser. The virtual instance mentioned in the answer is not a component of this model.

Essentials 2007 is limited to a maximum of 30 servers.

Hyper-V is not included in the initial release of Windows Server 2008. It was actually introduced in the Windows Server 2008 R2 release, which came out after the initial release of Windows Server 2008. Therefore, the statement is false.

The default mode for Terminal Services is "Execution".

The option "Assigned" in GPO software installation causes the client computer to automatically install the application the next time the computer starts or the user logs on. This means that the software will be installed without any user intervention or action required.

The correct answer is "change user/install". After installing the Terminal Services role, the "change user/install" command is used to enable the installation mode on the terminal server. This mode allows you to install applications that will be deployed to the clients using the terminal server.