Lawyer Terms & Vocab.

1. •Property law is the area of law that governs the various form of ownership in real property (land as distinct from personal or movable possessions) and in personal property, within the common law legal system. In the civil law system, there is a division between movable and immovable property. ...

Property Law

Osha

TAx

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Explanation

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2. •Criminal Law: the branch of law that defines the nature of crimes and sets suitable punishments for them

CRIMENAL laW

Osha

The correct answer is "Criminal Law." Criminal Law is the branch of law that deals with defining crimes and determining appropriate punishments for them. It encompasses a wide range of offenses, including theft, assault, murder, and fraud. This branch of law aims to maintain social order, protect individuals and property, and deter criminal behavior through the imposition of penalties. It involves the prosecution and defense of individuals accused of committing crimes, as well as the interpretation and application of relevant statutes and legal principles.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Criminal Law." Criminal Law is the branch of law that deals with defining crimes and determining appropriate punishments for them. It encompasses a wide range of offenses, including theft, assault, murder, and fraud. This branch of law aims to maintain social order, protect individuals and property, and deter criminal behavior through the imposition of penalties. It involves the prosecution and defense of individuals accused of committing crimes, as well as the interpretation and application of relevant statutes and legal principles.

3. •counterfeit a copy that is represented as the original

Osha

FORGERY

The correct answer is "fORGERY" because it accurately describes the act of counterfeiting or creating a copy that is represented as the original.

Explanation

The correct answer is "fORGERY" because it accurately describes the act of counterfeiting or creating a copy that is represented as the original.

4. •A tort is an act that injures someone in some way, and for which the injured person may sue the wrongdoer for damages.

Tort

LAYWER

A tort refers to a wrongful act that causes harm or injury to someone. This can include actions such as negligence, intentional harm, or strict liability. When someone is injured due to a tort, they have the right to sue the person responsible for compensation or damages. A lawyer specializing in tort law would handle cases related to these types of injuries and represent the injured party in legal proceedings.

Explanation

A tort refers to a wrongful act that causes harm or injury to someone. This can include actions such as negligence, intentional harm, or strict liability. When someone is injured due to a tort, they have the right to sue the person responsible for compensation or damages. A lawyer specializing in tort law would handle cases related to these types of injuries and represent the injured party in legal proceedings.

5. •Embezzlement: is the act of dishonestly appropriating or secreting assets by one or more individuals to whom such assets have been entrusted.[1] •Embezzlement is a kind of financial fraud. For instance, a clerk or cashier handling large sums of money could embezzle cash from his or her employer, a lawyer could embezzle funds from clients' trust accounts, a financial advisor could embezzle funds from investors, or a spouse could embezzle funds from his or her partner

TAX

GOODS

EMBEZZELMENT

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Explanation

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6. •illegal activities carried out on or by means of a computer. Computer crime includes criminal trespass into another computer system, theft of computerized data, and the use of an on-line system to commit or aid in the commission of fraud.

Civil Law

Contract Law

Compouter Crime

Computer crime refers to illegal activities that are conducted using a computer or through computer systems. This can involve various criminal acts such as unauthorized access to another computer system, stealing or manipulating computerized data, and using online platforms to commit fraud. It is a distinct category of criminal activity that specifically relates to offenses committed in the digital realm.

Explanation

Computer crime refers to illegal activities that are conducted using a computer or through computer systems. This can involve various criminal acts such as unauthorized access to another computer system, stealing or manipulating computerized data, and using online platforms to commit fraud. It is a distinct category of criminal activity that specifically relates to offenses committed in the digital realm.

7. •Contract law: •Body of law that governs oral and written agreements associated with exchange of goods and services, money, and properties.

Contract Law

Crimenal lAW

FORGERY

Contract law is the body of law that regulates agreements made between parties involving the exchange of goods, services, money, and properties. It provides a legal framework for enforcing and interpreting contracts, ensuring that both parties fulfill their obligations and protecting their rights. This area of law is essential for maintaining fairness and predictability in business transactions and personal agreements.

Explanation

Contract law is the body of law that regulates agreements made between parties involving the exchange of goods, services, money, and properties. It provides a legal framework for enforcing and interpreting contracts, ensuring that both parties fulfill their obligations and protecting their rights. This area of law is essential for maintaining fairness and predictability in business transactions and personal agreements.

8. •The malicious burning of another's house or property, or in some statutes, the burning of one's own house or property, as to collect insurance.

Tax

Arson

Civil Law

Arson refers to the act of intentionally setting fire to someone else's property or one's own property with the intention of collecting insurance money. It is considered a criminal offense and is punishable by law. This act is different from accidental fires or fires caused by natural disasters.

Explanation

Arson refers to the act of intentionally setting fire to someone else's property or one's own property with the intention of collecting insurance money. It is considered a criminal offense and is punishable by law. This act is different from accidental fires or fires caused by natural disasters.

9. •the body of laws of a state or nation regulating ordinary private matters, as distinct from laws regulating criminal, political, or military matters. (PERSONAL MATTERS)

Civil Law

Compouter Crimes

Contract Law

Civil law refers to the body of laws that govern ordinary private matters, such as contracts, property rights, and family law, as opposed to criminal, political, or military matters. It encompasses legal issues that individuals may encounter in their personal lives, such as disputes over property, contracts, or family matters. Civil law provides a framework for resolving conflicts and disputes between individuals or entities, and it aims to protect and enforce the rights and obligations of individuals in their personal affairs.

Explanation

Civil law refers to the body of laws that govern ordinary private matters, such as contracts, property rights, and family law, as opposed to criminal, political, or military matters. It encompasses legal issues that individuals may encounter in their personal lives, such as disputes over property, contracts, or family matters. Civil law provides a framework for resolving conflicts and disputes between individuals or entities, and it aims to protect and enforce the rights and obligations of individuals in their personal affairs.

10. •Occupational Safety and Health Administration: a government agency in the Department of Labor to maintain a safe and healthy work environment

Osha

Tax

IMPORT

OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration, which is a government agency under the Department of Labor. Its main purpose is to ensure that workplaces provide a safe and healthy environment for employees. OSHA sets and enforces regulations and standards to prevent workplace injuries, illnesses, and fatalities. It conducts inspections, provides education and training, and issues citations and penalties for non-compliance. OSHA plays a crucial role in promoting workplace safety and protecting workers' rights.

Explanation

OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration, which is a government agency under the Department of Labor. Its main purpose is to ensure that workplaces provide a safe and healthy environment for employees. OSHA sets and enforces regulations and standards to prevent workplace injuries, illnesses, and fatalities. It conducts inspections, provides education and training, and issues citations and penalties for non-compliance. OSHA plays a crucial role in promoting workplace safety and protecting workers' rights.

11. What does a Lawyer do?

A lawyer is a professional who provides legal advice and representation to individuals, businesses, or organizations. They are responsible for interpreting and applying the law to specific cases, drafting legal documents such as contracts or wills, representing clients in court proceedings, and negotiating settlements. Lawyers also conduct legal research, analyze laws and regulations, and provide guidance on legal rights and obligations. In summary, a lawyer's role encompasses various tasks related to the law, making them knowledgeable and skilled in handling legal matters.

Explanation

A lawyer is a professional who provides legal advice and representation to individuals, businesses, or organizations. They are responsible for interpreting and applying the law to specific cases, drafting legal documents such as contracts or wills, representing clients in court proceedings, and negotiating settlements. Lawyers also conduct legal research, analyze laws and regulations, and provide guidance on legal rights and obligations. In summary, a lawyer's role encompasses various tasks related to the law, making them knowledgeable and skilled in handling legal matters.

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