Hospital, Nursing Department Exam Paper

The four vital signs are important indicators of a person's overall health and well-being. Body temperature is a measure of the body's internal heat, pulse refers to the heart rate, blood pressure measures the force of blood against the walls of the arteries, and respiratory rate measures the number of breaths taken per minute. Monitoring these vital signs can provide valuable information about a person's physical condition and help identify any potential health issues.

The statement is true because when taking bloods, it is important to maintain proper hygiene and prevent the spread of infection. Washing hands helps to remove any potential pathogens on the hands, wearing an apron protects the healthcare professional's clothing from any potential blood splatters or spills, and wearing gloves prevents direct contact with the patient's blood, reducing the risk of transmission of any bloodborne pathogens. These precautions ensure the safety of both the healthcare professional and the patient.

The basic CPR procedure involves three key steps: ABC's, Chest Compressions, and Fibrillation. ABC's refers to Airway, Breathing, and Circulation, which are the first priorities in assessing and providing initial care to a person in cardiac arrest. Chest compressions are performed to maintain blood circulation, and defibrillation (not mentioned in the question) may be used to restore the heart's normal rhythm. The other options listed (Kiss of Life & Hug, Scream, Shout & Whisper, Cry, Smile & Frown) do not accurately describe the correct CPR procedure.

To determine if the patient's leg is broken, the best option is to take the patient for an X-Ray in Radiology. X-Ray imaging is commonly used to diagnose bone fractures as it can provide detailed images of the bones, allowing healthcare professionals to identify any fractures or abnormalities. By conducting an X-Ray, the medical team can accurately assess the extent of the injury and develop an appropriate treatment plan for the patient's broken leg.

To find out someone's history, it would be relevant to ask for their emergency contact(s) and blood type. Emergency contact(s) can provide information about the person's medical history, past emergencies, and relationships. Blood type can also be important in understanding a person's medical history and potential health risks. However, asking about favorite fruit and address would not provide any insight into someone's history.