Introduction to Developmental Disabilities

1. Which disorder is characterized by excessive worry about a variety of everyday problems for at least six months?

Bipolar Disorder

Schizophrenia

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) involves persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of daily life, such as work, health, or finances, that is difficult to control and affects one's ability to function.

Explanation

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) involves persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of daily life, such as work, health, or finances, that is difficult to control and affects one's ability to function.

2. Some people with Cerebral Palsy mave have:

A leg which is turned out

A hand and arm which is curled up to their body

Difficulty speaking due to slurred speech

Difficulty walking

All of the above

People with Cerebral Palsy may have various physical impairments, including a turned-out leg, a curled-up hand and arm, difficulty speaking due to slurred speech, and difficulty walking. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."

Explanation

People with Cerebral Palsy may have various physical impairments, including a turned-out leg, a curled-up hand and arm, difficulty speaking due to slurred speech, and difficulty walking. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."

3. In your role as a DSP, it is important that you know to put the emphasis on abilities not disabilities?

True

False

As a DSP (Direct Support Professional), it is crucial to focus on the abilities rather than disabilities of the individuals you support. This approach promotes a positive and empowering environment, where individuals are encouraged to reach their full potential and live a fulfilling life. By recognizing and highlighting their abilities, you can help build their self-esteem, independence, and overall well-being. This person-centered approach also fosters inclusion and ensures that individuals are treated with dignity and respect, regardless of their disabilities.

Explanation

As a DSP (Direct Support Professional), it is crucial to focus on the abilities rather than disabilities of the individuals you support. This approach promotes a positive and empowering environment, where individuals are encouraged to reach their full potential and live a fulfilling life. By recognizing and highlighting their abilities, you can help build their self-esteem, independence, and overall well-being. This person-centered approach also fosters inclusion and ensures that individuals are treated with dignity and respect, regardless of their disabilities.

4. Which of the following is a common positive symptom of Schizophrenia?

Emotional flatness

Withdrawal from social interactions

Hallucinations

Lack of motivation

Positive symptoms of Schizophrenia refer to the presence of altered behaviors, such as hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not there) and delusions (false beliefs). In contrast, negative symptoms (options A, B, and D) involve the absence or diminution of normal functions, such as reduced emotional expression or lack of motivation.

Explanation

Positive symptoms of Schizophrenia refer to the presence of altered behaviors, such as hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not there) and delusions (false beliefs). In contrast, negative symptoms (options A, B, and D) involve the absence or diminution of normal functions, such as reduced emotional expression or lack of motivation.

5. Behaviors are a form of communication for an adult with developmental disabilities?

True

False

Adults with developmental disabilities may have difficulty expressing themselves verbally or may have limited communication skills. In such cases, behaviors can serve as a means of communication. These behaviors may include gestures, facial expressions, or body movements that convey their needs, emotions, or desires. Therefore, it is true that behaviors can be a form of communication for adults with developmental disabilities.

Explanation

Adults with developmental disabilities may have difficulty expressing themselves verbally or may have limited communication skills. In such cases, behaviors can serve as a means of communication. These behaviors may include gestures, facial expressions, or body movements that convey their needs, emotions, or desires. Therefore, it is true that behaviors can be a form of communication for adults with developmental disabilities.

6. Which of the following is not a role of a Direct Support Person?

To be an advocate

To be a babysitter

To be an assitant

To be a facilitator

To be a confidant

A Direct Support Person is responsible for providing assistance and support to individuals with disabilities in various areas of their life. This can include being an advocate, assistant, facilitator, and confidant. However, being a babysitter is not a role of a Direct Support Person. The role of a babysitter typically involves caring for and supervising children, which is different from the support provided by a Direct Support Person to individuals with disabilities.

Explanation

A Direct Support Person is responsible for providing assistance and support to individuals with disabilities in various areas of their life. This can include being an advocate, assistant, facilitator, and confidant. However, being a babysitter is not a role of a Direct Support Person. The role of a babysitter typically involves caring for and supervising children, which is different from the support provided by a Direct Support Person to individuals with disabilities.

7. What is a key characteristic of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?

Rapid mood swings

Persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest

Excessive fears or worries

Compulsive need to perform certain routines

Major Depressive Disorder is primarily characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness and a marked loss of interest or pleasure in activities that were once enjoyable, lasting for at least two weeks and representing a change from previous functioning.

Explanation

Major Depressive Disorder is primarily characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness and a marked loss of interest or pleasure in activities that were once enjoyable, lasting for at least two weeks and representing a change from previous functioning.

8. A person with a dual diagnosis has both a...

A person with a dual diagnosis has both a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder. This means that they are dealing with two separate but interconnected conditions that require treatment and support. Dual diagnosis is common, as substance abuse can often co-occur with mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder. It is important to address both aspects of the dual diagnosis in order to effectively treat the individual and help them achieve recovery and stability.

Explanation

A person with a dual diagnosis has both a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder. This means that they are dealing with two separate but interconnected conditions that require treatment and support. Dual diagnosis is common, as substance abuse can often co-occur with mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder. It is important to address both aspects of the dual diagnosis in order to effectively treat the individual and help them achieve recovery and stability.

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Introduction To Developmental Disabilities