Introduction to Developmental Disabilities

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| By Deniserau

Deniserau

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Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 638

Questions: 8 | Attempts: 641 | Updated: Apr 8, 2024

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Introduction To Developmental Disabilities - Quiz

Competrency based quiz for Introduction to Developemental Disabilities

Questions and Answers

1.

Which disorder is characterized by excessive worry about a variety of everyday problems for at least six months?
- A.
  
  Bipolar Disorder
- B.
  
  Schizophrenia
- C.
  
  Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
- D.
  
  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Correct Answer
C. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Explanation
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) involves persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of daily life, such as work, health, or finances, that is difficult to control and affects one's ability to function.

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2.

Some people with Cerebral Palsy mave have:
- A.
  
  A leg which is turned out
- B.
  
  A hand and arm which is curled up to their body
- C.
  
  Difficulty speaking due to slurred speech
- D.
  
  Difficulty walking
- E.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the above

Explanation
People with Cerebral Palsy may have various physical impairments, including a turned-out leg, a curled-up hand and arm, difficulty speaking due to slurred speech, and difficulty walking. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."

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3.

What is a key characteristic of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?
- A.
  
  Rapid mood swings
- B.
  
  Persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest
- C.
  
  Excessive fears or worries
- D.
  
  Compulsive need to perform certain routines
Correct Answer
B. Persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest

Explanation
Major Depressive Disorder is primarily characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness and a marked loss of interest or pleasure in activities that were once enjoyable, lasting for at least two weeks and representing a change from previous functioning.

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4.

A person with a dual diagnosis has both a...

Correct Answer

Explanation
A person with a dual diagnosis has both a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder. This means that they are dealing with two separate but interconnected conditions that require treatment and support. Dual diagnosis is common, as substance abuse can often co-occur with mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder. It is important to address both aspects of the dual diagnosis in order to effectively treat the individual and help them achieve recovery and stability.

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5.

Which of the following is a common positive symptom of Schizophrenia?
- A.
  
  Emotional flatness
- B.
  
  Withdrawal from social interactions
- C.
  
  Hallucinations
- D.
  
  Lack of motivation
Correct Answer
C. Hallucinations

Explanation
Positive symptoms of Schizophrenia refer to the presence of altered behaviors, such as hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not there) and delusions (false beliefs). In contrast, negative symptoms (options A, B, and D) involve the absence or diminution of normal functions, such as reduced emotional expression or lack of motivation.

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6.

Behaviors are a form of communication for an adult with developmental disabilities?
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
Adults with developmental disabilities may have difficulty expressing themselves verbally or may have limited communication skills. In such cases, behaviors can serve as a means of communication. These behaviors may include gestures, facial expressions, or body movements that convey their needs, emotions, or desires. Therefore, it is true that behaviors can be a form of communication for adults with developmental disabilities.

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7.

In your role as a DSP, it is important that you know to put the emphasis on abilities not disabilities?
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
As a DSP (Direct Support Professional), it is crucial to focus on the abilities rather than disabilities of the individuals you support. This approach promotes a positive and empowering environment, where individuals are encouraged to reach their full potential and live a fulfilling life. By recognizing and highlighting their abilities, you can help build their self-esteem, independence, and overall well-being. This person-centered approach also fosters inclusion and ensures that individuals are treated with dignity and respect, regardless of their disabilities.

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8.

Which of the following is not a role of a Direct Support Person?
- A.
  
  To be an advocate
- B.
  
  To be a babysitter
- C.
  
  To be an assitant
- D.
  
  To be a facilitator
- E.
  
  To be a confidant
Correct Answer
B. To be a babysitter

Explanation
A Direct Support Person is responsible for providing assistance and support to individuals with disabilities in various areas of their life. This can include being an advocate, assistant, facilitator, and confidant. However, being a babysitter is not a role of a Direct Support Person. The role of a babysitter typically involves caring for and supervising children, which is different from the support provided by a Direct Support Person to individuals with disabilities.

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Current Version
Apr 08, 2024

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Mar 25, 2009

Quiz Created by
Deniserau

Introduction To Developmental Disabilities

Which disorder is characterized by excessive worry about a variety of everyday problems for at least six months?

Some people with Cerebral Palsy mave have:

What is a key characteristic of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?

A person with a dual diagnosis has both a...

Which of the following is a common positive symptom of Schizophrenia?

Behaviors are a form of communication for an adult with developmental disabilities?

In your role as a DSP, it is important that you know to put the emphasis on abilities not disabilities?

Which of the following is not a role of a Direct Support Person?