Introduction To Developmental Disabilities

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| By Deniserau

Deniserau

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Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 635

Questions: 8 | Attempts: 635 | Updated: Mar 20, 2023

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Competrency based quiz for Introduction to Developemental Disabilities

Questions and Answers

1.

Which of the following is not a cause of Mental Retardation?
- A.
  
  Low birth weight
- B.
  
  Childhood injuries
- C.
  
  Genetic Disorders
- D.
  
  Broken arm
- E.
  
  Lack of adequate pre-natal care
Correct Answer
D. Broken arm

Explanation
A broken arm is not a cause of mental retardation. Mental retardation is typically caused by factors such as low birth weight, childhood injuries, genetic disorders, and lack of adequate prenatal care. However, a broken arm is a physical injury that affects the arm and does not directly impact cognitive functioning or intellectual development.

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2.

Some people with Cerebral Palsy mave have:
- A.
  
  A leg which is turned out
- B.
  
  A hand and arm which is curled up to their body
- C.
  
  Difficulty speaking due to slurred speech
- D.
  
  Difficulty walking
- E.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the above

Explanation
People with Cerebral Palsy may have various physical impairments, including a turned-out leg, a curled-up hand and arm, difficulty speaking due to slurred speech, and difficulty walking. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."

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3.

Which of the following is not a Mental Illness?
- A.
  
  Schizophrenia
- B.
  
  Depression
- C.
  
  Bipolar Disorder
- D.
  
  Personality Disorders
- E.
  
  Mental Retardation
Correct Answer
E. Mental Retardation

Explanation
Mental Retardation is not considered a mental illness because it is a developmental disorder characterized by limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. It is a condition that affects a person's cognitive abilities and overall functioning, rather than being a disorder of the mind or emotions. Mental illnesses, on the other hand, refer to a wide range of conditions that affect a person's thinking, mood, behavior, and overall mental well-being. These include disorders such as schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder, and personality disorders, which are characterized by disturbances in thoughts, emotions, and behavior.

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4.

A person with a dual diagnosis has both a...

Correct Answer

Explanation
A person with a dual diagnosis has both a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder. This means that they are dealing with two separate but interconnected conditions that require treatment and support. Dual diagnosis is common, as substance abuse can often co-occur with mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder. It is important to address both aspects of the dual diagnosis in order to effectively treat the individual and help them achieve recovery and stability.

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5.

What are the four levels of Mental Retardation?
- A.
  
  Slightly and severely
- B.
  
  Low, lower, high, and higher
- C.
  
  Level 1, level 2, level 3, and level 4
- D.
  
  Mild, moderate, severe, and profound
Correct Answer
D. Mild, moderate, severe, and profound

Explanation
The correct answer is mild, moderate, severe, and profound. These are the four levels of mental retardation commonly used to classify the severity of intellectual disabilities. Mild mental retardation refers to individuals with an IQ range of 50-70, moderate mental retardation refers to individuals with an IQ range of 35-49, severe mental retardation refers to individuals with an IQ range of 20-34, and profound mental retardation refers to individuals with an IQ below 20. These levels help professionals in determining appropriate support and intervention strategies for individuals with intellectual disabilities.

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6.

Behaviors are a form of communication for an adult with developmental disabilities?
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
Adults with developmental disabilities may have difficulty expressing themselves verbally or may have limited communication skills. In such cases, behaviors can serve as a means of communication. These behaviors may include gestures, facial expressions, or body movements that convey their needs, emotions, or desires. Therefore, it is true that behaviors can be a form of communication for adults with developmental disabilities.

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0
7.

In your role as a DSP, it is important that you know to put the emphasis on abilities not disabilities?
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
As a DSP (Direct Support Professional), it is crucial to focus on the abilities rather than disabilities of the individuals you support. This approach promotes a positive and empowering environment, where individuals are encouraged to reach their full potential and live a fulfilling life. By recognizing and highlighting their abilities, you can help build their self-esteem, independence, and overall well-being. This person-centered approach also fosters inclusion and ensures that individuals are treated with dignity and respect, regardless of their disabilities.

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8.

Which of the following is not a role of a Direct Support Person?
- A.
  
  To be an advocate
- B.
  
  To be a babysitter
- C.
  
  To be an assitant
- D.
  
  To be a facilitator
- E.
  
  To be a confidant
Correct Answer
B. To be a babysitter

Explanation
A Direct Support Person is responsible for providing assistance and support to individuals with disabilities in various areas of their life. This can include being an advocate, assistant, facilitator, and confidant. However, being a babysitter is not a role of a Direct Support Person. The role of a babysitter typically involves caring for and supervising children, which is different from the support provided by a Direct Support Person to individuals with disabilities.

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Introduction To Developmental Disabilities

Which of the following is not a cause of Mental Retardation?

Some people with Cerebral Palsy mave have:

Which of the following is not a Mental Illness?

A person with a dual diagnosis has both a...

What are the four levels of Mental Retardation?

Behaviors are a form of communication for an adult with developmental disabilities?

In your role as a DSP, it is important that you know to put the emphasis on abilities not disabilities?

Which of the following is not a role of a Direct Support Person?