Infection Control Policy and Procedure 2

1. Dispose sharp instruments directly into sharps container, without manipulation or removing debris.

True

False

The correct answer is true because it is important to dispose of sharp instruments directly into a sharps container without manipulating or removing any debris. This is done to ensure the safety of healthcare workers and others who may come into contact with these sharp objects. Manipulating or removing debris from sharp instruments can increase the risk of accidental cuts or punctures, which can lead to the transmission of infections or diseases. Therefore, it is crucial to follow proper disposal protocols to minimize these risks.

Explanation

The correct answer is true because it is important to dispose of sharp instruments directly into a sharps container without manipulating or removing any debris. This is done to ensure the safety of healthcare workers and others who may come into contact with these sharp objects. Manipulating or removing debris from sharp instruments can increase the risk of accidental cuts or punctures, which can lead to the transmission of infections or diseases. Therefore, it is crucial to follow proper disposal protocols to minimize these risks.

2. Dispose all single used instruments immediately after use in designated medical waste disposal bag.

True

False

This statement is true because single-use instruments, such as needles or syringes, should be disposed of immediately after use. This is to prevent the spread of infections and diseases. These instruments are considered medical waste and should be placed in designated disposal bags to ensure proper disposal and minimize any potential harm to others.

Explanation

This statement is true because single-use instruments, such as needles or syringes, should be disposed of immediately after use. This is to prevent the spread of infections and diseases. These instruments are considered medical waste and should be placed in designated disposal bags to ensure proper disposal and minimize any potential harm to others.

3. All employees must not report any exposure with blood or body fluids immediately so that appropriate treatment, testing, referral or follow-up can be provided.

True

False

The statement is false because it states that all employees must not report any exposure with blood or body fluids immediately. This is incorrect as employees should actually report any exposure with blood or body fluids immediately in order to receive appropriate treatment, testing, referral, or follow-up. Reporting such exposures promptly is crucial to ensure the health and safety of the employees and to prevent any potential transmission of diseases.

Explanation

The statement is false because it states that all employees must not report any exposure with blood or body fluids immediately. This is incorrect as employees should actually report any exposure with blood or body fluids immediately in order to receive appropriate treatment, testing, referral, or follow-up. Reporting such exposures promptly is crucial to ensure the health and safety of the employees and to prevent any potential transmission of diseases.

4. What does the initial procedure need to perform after the exposure to blood or body fluids?

Inform the Tulip HCC and make incident report.

Endorse the incident to incoming Nurse to perform the disinfection.

The initial procedure after exposure to blood or body fluids is to clean the area immediately with soap and running water. If soap and water are not available, a waterless antiseptic hand cleaner should be used. Soap and water will be used as soon as possible.

Explanation

The initial procedure after exposure to blood or body fluids is to clean the area immediately with soap and running water. If soap and water are not available, a waterless antiseptic hand cleaner should be used. Soap and water will be used as soon as possible.

5. Blood pressure cuffs made of wipe able material must be cleaned/wiped with an approved detergent or disinfectant wipe after use. If the material is not able to be wiped, then it must be place in a designated bag for laundering.

True

False

Blood pressure cuffs made of wipeable material need to be cleaned or wiped with an approved detergent or disinfectant wipe after use. This is necessary to maintain hygiene and prevent the spread of infections. If the material cannot be wiped, it should be placed in a designated bag for laundering, indicating that it needs to be properly cleaned. Therefore, the statement is true.

Explanation

Blood pressure cuffs made of wipeable material need to be cleaned or wiped with an approved detergent or disinfectant wipe after use. This is necessary to maintain hygiene and prevent the spread of infections. If the material cannot be wiped, it should be placed in a designated bag for laundering, indicating that it needs to be properly cleaned. Therefore, the statement is true.

6. It is the responsibility of infection control department and home healthcare staff to train the families and caregivers and oar assigned housekeepers in the patients' homes.

True

False

The responsibility of training families, caregivers, and housekeepers in the patients' homes falls on the infection control department and home healthcare staff. This implies that it is their duty to provide the necessary training to ensure proper infection control measures are followed by these individuals. Therefore, the statement is true.

Explanation

The responsibility of training families, caregivers, and housekeepers in the patients' homes falls on the infection control department and home healthcare staff. This implies that it is their duty to provide the necessary training to ensure proper infection control measures are followed by these individuals. Therefore, the statement is true.

7. Definition: Is the removal of organic and inorganic material from objects and surfaces. This is normally accomplished by using detergents or enzymatic products. Proper cleaning Necessary before disinfection or sterilization.

Cleaning

Disinfection

Inorganic cleaning

Sterilization

Cleaning is the process of removing organic and inorganic material from objects and surfaces. It is an essential step before disinfection or sterilization can take place. Cleaning is typically done using detergents or enzymatic products to ensure that all dirt, debris, and contaminants are removed. This helps to create a clean and sanitary environment and prepares the surface for further treatment.

Explanation

Cleaning is the process of removing organic and inorganic material from objects and surfaces. It is an essential step before disinfection or sterilization can take place. Cleaning is typically done using detergents or enzymatic products to ensure that all dirt, debris, and contaminants are removed. This helps to create a clean and sanitary environment and prepares the surface for further treatment.

8. A nurse is finished with patient care. How would the nurse remove PPE when leaving the room?

Remove gown, goggles, mask, gloves, and exit the room.

Remove gloves, perform hand hygiene, then remove gown, mask, and goggles.

Untie gown waist strings, remove gloves, goggles, gown, mask; perform hand hygiene.

Remove goggles, mask, gloves, gown, and perform hand hygiene.

The correct answer suggests that the nurse should first untie the gown waist strings, then remove gloves, goggles, gown, and mask in that order. After removing all the PPE, the nurse should perform hand hygiene to ensure proper infection control. This sequence is important to minimize the risk of contamination and maintain a safe environment for both the nurse and the patient.

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that the nurse should first untie the gown waist strings, then remove gloves, goggles, gown, and mask in that order. After removing all the PPE, the nurse should perform hand hygiene to ensure proper infection control. This sequence is important to minimize the risk of contamination and maintain a safe environment for both the nurse and the patient.

9. All microbial life accepts spores will be destroyed. Items that touched mucous membranes should receive high-level disinfection.

Inorganic cleaning

Sterilization

High-level disinfection

Cleaning

High-level disinfection is the correct answer because it is the appropriate level of cleaning for items that have come into contact with mucous membranes. High-level disinfection is a process that kills or inactivates most microorganisms, including spores. This level of disinfection is necessary to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases and ensure the safety of patients and healthcare workers. In contrast, sterilization is a more intense level of cleaning that eliminates all forms of microbial life, including spores. However, not all items require sterilization, and high-level disinfection is often sufficient for most healthcare settings.

Explanation

High-level disinfection is the correct answer because it is the appropriate level of cleaning for items that have come into contact with mucous membranes. High-level disinfection is a process that kills or inactivates most microorganisms, including spores. This level of disinfection is necessary to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases and ensure the safety of patients and healthcare workers. In contrast, sterilization is a more intense level of cleaning that eliminates all forms of microbial life, including spores. However, not all items require sterilization, and high-level disinfection is often sufficient for most healthcare settings.

10. A nurse is performing hand hygiene after providing patient care. The nurse's hands are not visibly soiled. Which steps in this procedure are performed correctly? Select all that apply.

The nurse removes all jewelry including a platinum wedding band.

The nurse washes hands to one inch above the wrists.

The nurse uses approximately two teaspoons of liquid soap.

The nurse keeps hands higher than elbows when placing under faucet.

The nurse uses friction motion when washing for at least 15 seconds.

The nurse rinses thoroughly with water flowing toward fingertips.

The nurse washes hands to one inch above the wrists to ensure that all areas of the hands and wrists are cleaned properly. The nurse uses friction motion when washing for at least 15 seconds, which helps to remove any potential pathogens from the hands. The nurse rinses thoroughly with water flowing toward fingertips to ensure that all soap and contaminants are removed from the hands.

Explanation

The nurse washes hands to one inch above the wrists to ensure that all areas of the hands and wrists are cleaned properly. The nurse uses friction motion when washing for at least 15 seconds, which helps to remove any potential pathogens from the hands. The nurse rinses thoroughly with water flowing toward fingertips to ensure that all soap and contaminants are removed from the hands.

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Infection Control Policy And Procedure 2