Cosmetology Trivia Quiz On Infection Control

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  • 1/65 Questions

    One way in which bacteria and viruses can enter the body is through:

    • Dry skin
    • Oily skin
    • Broken skin
    • Moist skin
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About This Quiz


Get ready to challenge your knowledge with our Cosmetology Trivia Quiz on Infection Control. Perfect for cosmetology students, professionals, or anyone interested in skincare and beauty hygiene, this quiz dives into the critical topic of infection control. Each question has been carefully designed to test your understanding of sanitization procedures, disease prevention, and salon safety practices. Transform your learning into See morean exciting challenge with this interactive quiz.

With a variety of thought-provoking questions, it challenges participants to reflect on their current practices, identify areas for improvement, and stay updated on the latest guidelines and standards. Engaging and informative, this quiz is an excellent opportunity for individuals committed to ensuring the highest level of safety and care in medical settings. Test your infection control prowess today and take a step forward in safeguarding health and well-being in your professional practice.

Cosmetology Trivia Quiz On Infection Control - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by:

    • The herpes virus

    • Contaminated food

    • Poor personal hygiene

    • The HIV virus

    Correct Answer
    A. The HIV virus
    Explanation
    AIDS is caused by the HIV virus. HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which attacks the immune system and weakens it over time. This makes individuals more susceptible to infections and diseases. Unlike the herpes virus, contaminated food, or poor personal hygiene, the HIV virus specifically targets and damages the immune system, leading to the development of AIDS.

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  • 3. 

    Bacteria that cause disease are called:

    • Nonpathogenic

    • Protozoa

    • Pathogenic

    • Saprophytes

    Correct Answer
    A. Pathogenic
    Explanation
    Bacteria that cause disease are called pathogenic because they have the ability to invade and harm the host organism, leading to the development of various illnesses. Pathogenic bacteria can produce toxins or directly damage tissues, disrupting normal bodily functions and causing symptoms of disease. It is important to distinguish pathogenic bacteria from nonpathogenic bacteria, which do not cause disease, and other microorganisms such as protozoa and saprophytes, which have different roles and interactions with their environment.

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  • 4. 

    Disinfectants are too strong to use on:

    • Shampoo bowls

    • Manicure implements

    • Skin, hair, or nails

    • Haircutting tools

    Correct Answer
    A. Skin, hair, or nails
    Explanation
    Disinfectants are too strong to use on skin, hair, or nails because they can cause irritation, dryness, and damage. Disinfectants are primarily used to kill germs and bacteria on surfaces, such as shampoo bowls and manicure implements, or on tools like haircutting tools. However, when applied directly to the skin, hair, or nails, disinfectants can be harmful and should be avoided. It is important to use appropriate products specifically designed for personal care and hygiene purposes.

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  • 5. 

    Bar soaps should be avoided in the salon because they:

    • Do not last long

    • Are too harsh on the skin

    • Are unattractive

    • Can grow bacteria

    Correct Answer
    A. Can grow bacteria
    Explanation
    Bar soaps should be avoided in the salon because they can grow bacteria. Unlike liquid soaps, bar soaps are constantly exposed to moisture, which creates an ideal environment for bacteria to thrive. This can lead to the transmission of germs and potential skin infections among salon clients. Therefore, it is recommended to use liquid soaps or other hygienic alternatives to maintain a clean and safe environment in the salon.

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  • 6. 

    In the salon, hands should be thoroughly washed before and after each service with:

    • Plain water

    • Disinfectants

    • EPA-registered cleansers

    • Soap and warm water

    Correct Answer
    A. Soap and warm water
    Explanation
    Soap and warm water should be used to thoroughly wash hands before and after each service in a salon. This is because soap helps to remove dirt, oils, and microorganisms from the hands, while warm water helps to enhance the effectiveness of the soap. Washing hands with soap and warm water is a basic hygiene practice that helps to prevent the spread of germs and maintain a clean and safe environment in the salon.

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  • 7. 

    A disease that is transmitted from one person to another by contact is said to be:

    • Occupational

    • Communicable

    • Chronic

    • Congenital

    Correct Answer
    A. Communicable
    Explanation
    A disease that is transmitted from one person to another by contact is said to be communicable. This means that the disease can be spread through direct or indirect contact with an infected person or their bodily fluids. Examples of communicable diseases include the common cold, influenza, and sexually transmitted infections. Occupational refers to diseases related to a person's occupation or workplace, chronic refers to long-lasting or persistent diseases, and congenital refers to diseases that are present at birth.

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  • 8. 

    A sign of bacterial infection is:

    • Pus

    • Bleeding

    • A cold

    • Parasites

    Correct Answer
    A. Pus
    Explanation
    Pus is a thick, yellowish substance that is formed as a result of the body's immune response to bacterial infection. It consists of dead white blood cells, bacteria, and tissue debris. The presence of pus is a clear indication of an ongoing bacterial infection, as it is the body's way of containing and eliminating the invading bacteria. Bleeding, a cold, and parasites are not necessarily indicative of bacterial infection, making pus the correct answer.

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  • 9. 

    The HIV virus is not transmitted:

    • Through unprotected sexual contact

    • By kissing or hugging

    • Through cuts and sores

    • By IV users sharing needles

    Correct Answer
    A. By kissing or hugging
    Explanation
    HIV virus is not transmitted through kissing or hugging because it is primarily spread through specific body fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. These fluids need to come into contact with a mucous membrane or damaged tissue for transmission to occur. Kissing and hugging do not involve the exchange of these fluids, making it a safe activity in terms of HIV transmission.

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  • 10. 

    The one-celled microorganisms, also known as germs or microbes, are:

    • Viruses

    • Fungi

    • Bacteria

    • Cilia

    Correct Answer
    A. Bacteria
    Explanation
    Bacteria are the one-celled microorganisms commonly known as germs or microbes. They are single-celled organisms that can be found almost everywhere on Earth. Bacteria can be both harmful and beneficial to humans. Some bacteria cause diseases, while others play important roles in processes such as digestion and nutrient cycling. They are distinct from viruses, fungi, and cilia, which are different types of microorganisms with their own characteristics and functions.

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  • 11. 

    Disinfection may be used on:

    • Nail plates

    • Wood

    • Skin

    • Nonporous surfaces

    Correct Answer
    A. Nonporous surfaces
    Explanation
    Disinfection is a process that eliminates or reduces the number of microorganisms on a surface. Nonporous surfaces are those that do not have pores or tiny openings, making it difficult for microorganisms to penetrate and survive. Therefore, disinfection is commonly used on nonporous surfaces to effectively kill or remove any harmful microorganisms present. This ensures a clean and safe environment by reducing the risk of infection or transmission of diseases.

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  • 12. 

    Once implements have been disinfected, they should be stored in a/an:

    • Open container at station

    • Disinfected and covered container

    • Station drawer

    • Wet sanitizer

    Correct Answer
    A. Disinfected and covered container
    Explanation
    After implements have been disinfected, they should be stored in a disinfected and covered container. This is because a disinfected and covered container helps to maintain the cleanliness and sterility of the implements, preventing any contamination or recontamination. Storing them in an open container at the station or in a station drawer may expose them to dust, dirt, or other contaminants. Wet sanitizer is not a suitable storage option as it may not provide adequate protection against contamination.

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  • 13. 

    Cotton balls or wipes used in cleaning up a blood spill should be:

    • Wrapped in a towel

    • Double-bagged before disposing

    • Thrown into a dumpster

    • Dropped into a trash can

    Correct Answer
    A. Double-bagged before disposing
    Explanation
    Cotton balls or wipes used in cleaning up a blood spill should be double-bagged before disposing to prevent any potential contamination or spread of infectious material. Double-bagging helps to contain the blood-soaked materials securely and reduces the risk of exposure to others. This method ensures proper disposal and minimizes the chances of cross-contamination.

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  • 14. 

    The most important rule to remember when mixing disinfectants is to always:

    • Mix a weaker solution than recommended

    • Use approximate measurements

    • Follow the manufacturer's instructions

    • Mix a stronger solution than recommended

    Correct Answer
    A. Follow the manufacturer's instructions
    Explanation
    Following the manufacturer's instructions is the most important rule when mixing disinfectants because the manufacturer knows the proper ratios and concentrations for effective disinfection. Deviating from their instructions can result in an ineffective solution or even harm to individuals or surfaces. Therefore, it is crucial to adhere to the guidelines provided by the manufacturer to ensure the desired disinfection outcome.

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  • 15. 

    Surfaces such as tables, walls, doorknobs, or your hands, no matter how clean they look, are very likely:

    • Infected

    • Sterile

    • Pathogenic

    • Contaminated

    Correct Answer
    A. Contaminated
    Explanation
    Surfaces such as tables, walls, doorknobs, or your hands, no matter how clean they look, are very likely contaminated. This means that they may have harmful microorganisms or substances present on them, even if they are not visibly dirty. It is important to regularly clean and disinfect these surfaces to minimize the risk of spreading infections or diseases.

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  • 16. 

    Pus-forming bacteria that cause strep throat and blood poisoning are:

    • Streptococci

    • Bacilli

    • Staphylococci

    • Diplococci

    Correct Answer
    A. Streptococci
    Explanation
    Streptococci are pus-forming bacteria that can cause strep throat and blood poisoning. They are responsible for infections such as tonsillitis, cellulitis, and septicemia. Streptococci are spherical-shaped bacteria that grow in chains or pairs. They are commonly found in the throat and on the skin. These bacteria can release toxins that damage tissues and cause inflammation. Streptococci can be treated with antibiotics, but some strains have become resistant to certain drugs. It is important to identify and treat streptococcal infections promptly to prevent complications and the spread of infection.

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  • 17. 

    Hepatitis is caused by a bloodborne virus and involves inflammation of the:

    • Liver

    • Kidneys

    • Stomach

    • Heart

    Correct Answer
    A. Liver
    Explanation
    Hepatitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the liver. It is caused by a bloodborne virus, such as hepatitis A, B, or C. The virus infects the liver, leading to inflammation and damage to the liver cells. This can result in symptoms such as fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, and liver dysfunction. The kidneys, stomach, and heart are not directly involved in hepatitis, making the liver the correct answer.

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  • 18. 

    The government agency that regulates and enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is:

    • FBI

    • OSHA

    • EPA

    • FDA

    Correct Answer
    A. OSHA
    Explanation
    OSHA, or the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, is the government agency responsible for regulating and enforcing safety and health standards in the workplace. OSHA ensures that employers provide a safe and healthy working environment for their employees by setting and enforcing standards, conducting inspections, and providing training and education. This agency plays a crucial role in preventing workplace accidents, injuries, and illnesses, and promoting overall worker safety.

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  • 19. 

    The bacteria with a corkscrew or spiral shape are:

    • Staphylococci

    • Spirilla

    • Diplococci

    • Bacilli

    Correct Answer
    A. Spirilla
    Explanation
    Spirilla are bacteria that have a corkscrew or spiral shape. This shape allows them to move efficiently in liquid environments, such as water or mucus. Staphylococci are spherical bacteria that form clusters, diplococci are bacteria that occur in pairs, and bacilli are rod-shaped bacteria. Therefore, the correct answer is spirilla.

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  • 20. 

    Clients showing signs of a contagious disease or condition should be:

    • Sanitized and disinfected

    • Given medications

    • Referred to a physician

    • Diagnosed and treated

    Correct Answer
    A. Referred to a physician
    Explanation
    Clients showing signs of a contagious disease or condition should be referred to a physician. This is because only a qualified medical professional can accurately diagnose the disease or condition and provide appropriate treatment. Sanitizing and disinfecting the client or giving medications without proper diagnosis can be ineffective or even harmful. Therefore, it is important to involve a physician to ensure the client receives the necessary medical attention and appropriate treatment.

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  • 21. 

    The disease that breaks down the body's immune system is known as:

    • Hepatitis

    • Pediculosis capitis

    • Tuberculosis

    • AIDS

    Correct Answer
    A. AIDS
    Explanation
    AIDS is the correct answer because it is a disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that attacks and weakens the immune system. As the immune system becomes compromised, the body becomes more susceptible to infections, cancers, and other diseases. AIDS is a chronic and life-threatening condition that can lead to severe illness and death if not properly managed.

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  • 22. 

    Any item used to perform a salon service on a client must be disinfected or:

    • Discarded

    • Given to a client

    • Kept by the stylist

    • Washed

    Correct Answer
    A. Discarded
    Explanation
    Any item used to perform a salon service on a client must be disinfected or discarded to ensure the safety and hygiene of the client. Discarding the item is necessary to prevent the spread of infections or diseases that may be present on the item. Disinfecting alone may not be sufficient in some cases, so it is important to dispose of the item properly to avoid any potential risks to the client's health.

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  • 23. 

    Mitosis is the process by which bacteria:

    • Divide

    • Release toxins

    • Move about

    • Become inactive

    Correct Answer
    A. Divide
    Explanation
    Mitosis is the process by which bacteria divide. During mitosis, a bacterial cell replicates its DNA and then divides into two identical daughter cells. This allows bacteria to reproduce and increase their population.

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  • 24. 

    In order to be considered "Formulated for Hospitals and Health Care Facilities," a disinfectant must be pseudomonacidal, bactericidal, fungicidal, and:

    • Virucidal

    • Inexpensive

    • Easy to dilute

    • Pneumonicidal

    Correct Answer
    A. Virucidal
    Explanation
    To be considered "Formulated for Hospitals and Health Care Facilities," a disinfectant must be effective against various types of microorganisms, including viruses. Virucidal means that the disinfectant is capable of killing or inactivating viruses. This is crucial in healthcare settings where there is a high risk of viral infections spreading. The other options, such as being inexpensive or easy to dilute, may be desirable qualities in a disinfectant, but they are not specific requirements for it to be formulated for hospitals and healthcare facilities. Pneumonicidal is not a recognized term in the context of disinfectants.

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  • 25. 

    Fungi, or vegetable parasites, cause contagious diseases such as:

    • Flu

    • Ringworm

    • Hepatitis

    • Tuberculosis

    Correct Answer
    A. Ringworm
    Explanation
    Fungi are known to cause contagious diseases such as ringworm. Ringworm is a common fungal infection of the skin that is highly contagious and can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person or animal, or through contact with contaminated objects or surfaces. It is characterized by a ring-shaped rash that is itchy and can appear on various parts of the body. Treatment typically involves antifungal medications to eliminate the infection.

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  • 26. 

    The type of bacteria called cocci have a:

    • Spiral shape

    • Round shape

    • Rod shape

    • Corkscrew shape

    Correct Answer
    A. Round shape
    Explanation
    Cocci are a type of bacteria that are spherical or round in shape. This shape allows them to easily divide and multiply, as well as attach to surfaces. The round shape also helps them resist pressure and damage from the external environment.

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  • 27. 

    There are three main levels of decontamination:

    • Steam autoclave, dry heat, disinfection

    • Sterilization, disinfection, sanitation

    • Sterilization, cleaning, sanitation

    • Disinfection, scrubbing, sanitation

    Correct Answer
    A. Sterilization, disinfection, sanitation
    Explanation
    The correct answer is sterilization, disinfection, sanitation. Sterilization is the highest level of decontamination, where all microorganisms are killed or removed. Disinfection is the process of reducing the number of microorganisms to a safe level. Sanitation refers to the cleaning and maintenance of a clean environment to prevent the spread of disease-causing microorganisms. This order of decontamination levels ensures the most effective removal or killing of microorganisms to maintain a safe and clean environment.

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  • 28. 

    An EPA-registered tuberculocidal disinfectant or one that kills the HVB and HIV virus is required by OSHA for implements that come into contact with:

    • All bacteria and fungi

    • Clients' hair

    • The Pseudomonas bacteria

    • Blood or body fluids

    Correct Answer
    A. Blood or body fluids
    Explanation
    OSHA requires the use of an EPA-registered tuberculocidal disinfectant or one that kills the HVB and HIV virus for implements that come into contact with blood or body fluids. This is because blood and body fluids can potentially carry infectious diseases, including HIV and hepatitis B virus (HVB). Using a disinfectant that is effective against these viruses helps to prevent the transmission of these diseases and ensures the safety of both the clients and the salon staff.

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  • 29. 

    Immunity is the ability of the body to resist:

    • Immunization

    • Antibiotics

    • The immune system

    • Infection

    Correct Answer
    A. Infection
    Explanation
    Immunity refers to the body's ability to resist or fight against infections. It is a defense mechanism that helps protect the body from harmful pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Immunity can be acquired naturally through exposure to infections or artificially through immunization. Antibiotics, on the other hand, are medications used to treat bacterial infections, but they do not enhance the body's immune response. The immune system is the complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against infections. Therefore, the correct answer is infection, as immunity helps the body resist and fight against infections.

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  • 30. 

    Surgeons and dentists are required to practice ___________with their tools.

    • Rinsing

    • Disinfection

    • Sterilization

    • Sanitation

    Correct Answer
    A. Sterilization
    Explanation
    Surgeons and dentists are required to practice sterilization with their tools in order to ensure the elimination of all microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This process is essential to prevent the transmission of infections and maintain a sterile environment during surgeries and dental procedures. Sterilization involves using various methods such as heat, chemicals, or radiation to kill or remove all forms of microbial life on the tools, ensuring they are completely free from any potential pathogens.

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  • 31. 

    An MSDS contains important information about a product, including:

    • Other uses of product

    • Other suppliers of product

    • Storage requirements

    • Resale value of product

    Correct Answer
    A. Storage requirements
    Explanation
    An MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) is a document that provides important information about a product, including its storage requirements. This information is crucial for ensuring the safe handling and storage of the product, as it outlines the specific conditions and precautions that need to be taken to prevent any potential hazards or accidents. By following the storage requirements provided in the MSDS, users can ensure the product's integrity and prevent any potential risks associated with improper storage. The other options listed in the question, such as other uses of the product, other suppliers, and resale value, are not typically included in an MSDS.

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  • 32. 

    Sodium hypochlorite is more commonly known as:

    • Phenol

    • Alcohol

    • Formalin

    • Bleach

    Correct Answer
    A. Bleach
    Explanation
    Sodium hypochlorite is commonly known as bleach because it is a chemical compound that is widely used as a disinfectant and cleaning agent. Bleach is a strong oxidizing agent that is effective in killing bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It is commonly used for household cleaning, laundry, and water treatment. Sodium hypochlorite is the active ingredient in bleach, and it is responsible for its strong bleaching and disinfecting properties. Therefore, the correct answer is bleach.

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  • 33. 

    Tongs, gloved hands, or a draining basket should be used to remove implements from:

    • Clean towels

    • Disinfectants

    • Storage containers

    • Soapy water

    Correct Answer
    A. Disinfectants
    Explanation
    Disinfectants are used to kill germs and bacteria, so it is important to avoid direct contact with them to prevent any contamination. Tongs, gloved hands, or a draining basket should be used to remove implements from disinfectants to maintain cleanliness and hygiene. Using clean towels, storage containers, or soapy water does not pose the same risk of contamination, so specialized tools are not necessary for their removal.

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  • 34. 

    The spirilla bacteria Treponema pallida causes:

    • Syphilis

    • Tuberculosis

    • Pneumonia

    • Abscesses

    Correct Answer
    A. Syphilis
    Explanation
    Treponema pallida is a type of bacteria known to cause syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection. It is transmitted through sexual contact or from an infected mother to her unborn child. Syphilis can cause a wide range of symptoms, including sores, rashes, fever, and fatigue. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications such as damage to the heart, brain, and other organs. Therefore, the correct answer is syphilis.

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  • 35. 

    Certain bacteria move about with the help of hair-like extensions called:

    • Spores

    • Saprophytes

    • Diplococci

    • Flagella

    Correct Answer
    A. Flagella
    Explanation
    Flagella are hair-like extensions found in certain bacteria that enable them to move. These whip-like structures are used by bacteria for locomotion, allowing them to swim or move towards or away from certain stimuli. Flagella are composed of protein and are attached to the cell membrane of bacteria. They rotate in a propeller-like motion, propelling the bacteria through their environment. This enables bacteria to explore their surroundings, find nutrients, and avoid harmful substances.

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  • 36. 

    Cocci rarely:

    • Show self-movement

    • Undergo mitosis

    • Reproduce

    • Are pathogenic

    Correct Answer
    A. Show self-movement
    Explanation
    Cocci rarely show self-movement because they are spherical bacteria that lack flagella or other structures for locomotion. They typically rely on external factors such as air or liquid currents to move. Unlike other bacteria, cocci do not undergo mitosis, a process of cell division, but instead reproduce through binary fission, where the parent cell divides into two identical daughter cells. While some cocci can be pathogenic and cause infections, the statement in the question suggests that cocci rarely exhibit self-movement, which is a characteristic feature of these bacteria.

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  • 37. 

    Each individual state and the _______must approve all disinfectants.

    • OSHA

    • FDA

    • MSDS

    • EPA

    Correct Answer
    A. EPA
    Explanation
    The EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) is responsible for regulating and approving disinfectants in the United States. As a federal agency, it works alongside individual states to ensure that disinfectants meet safety and efficacy standards. The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) primarily regulates disinfectants used on medical devices and drugs, while the MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) is a document that provides information on the safe handling and use of chemicals. OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) focuses on workplace safety and does not have direct authority over disinfectant approval. Therefore, the EPA is the most appropriate entity to approve disinfectants.

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  • 38. 

    Phenols in 5 percent solution are safe and extremely effective disinfectants used mostly for:

    • Metal implements

    • Skin sanitization

    • Blood spills

    • Rubber and plastic

    Correct Answer
    A. Metal implements
    Explanation
    Phenols in a 5 percent solution are safe and highly effective disinfectants. They are commonly used for sanitizing metal implements. Phenols have strong antimicrobial properties that make them suitable for killing bacteria and other harmful microorganisms on metal surfaces. This makes them an ideal choice for disinfecting tools and equipment used in medical, laboratory, or industrial settings.

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  • 39. 

    Certain bacteria, during their inactive stage, form outer coverings called:

    • Daughter cells

    • Flagella

    • Spores

    • Toxins

    Correct Answer
    A. Spores
    Explanation
    During their inactive stage, certain bacteria form outer coverings called spores. Spores are a protective mechanism that allows the bacteria to survive in unfavorable conditions such as extreme temperatures, lack of nutrients, or exposure to harmful chemicals. These spores are highly resistant and can remain dormant for extended periods until conditions become favorable again, at which point they can germinate and resume their normal growth and reproduction. Spore formation is a crucial survival strategy for bacteria, enabling them to persist in harsh environments and ensuring their long-term survival.

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  • 40. 

    Parasites are types of:

    • Disease

    • Pathogenic virus

    • Nonpathogenic bacteria

    • Pathogenic bacteria

    • None of the Above

    Correct Answer
    A. None of the Above
    Explanation
    Parasites are distinct organisms that live on or in a host organism and get their food from or at the expense of their host. They can be protozoa, helminths (worms), or ectoparasites (like lice and ticks). While they can cause diseases, they are not classified as diseases themselves, nor are they pathogenic viruses or bacteria (pathogenic or nonpathogenic).

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  • 41. 

    The type of bacteria that has a rod shape is called:

    • Diplococci

    • Staphylococci

    • Spirilla

    • Bacilli

    Correct Answer
    A. Bacilli
    Explanation
    The correct answer is bacilli. Bacilli are a type of bacteria that have a rod shape. They are characterized by their cylindrical or elongated shape, which can be straight or slightly curved. Bacilli can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and the human body. They can cause a range of diseases, including tuberculosis and anthrax.

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  • 42. 

    Proper disinfection procedure includes changing the solution in a wet sanitizer:

    • Every other day

    • Whenever it looks cloudy

    • Once a week

    • Once a day

    Correct Answer
    A. Once a day
    Explanation
    The correct answer is once a day. Proper disinfection procedure requires changing the solution in a wet sanitizer every day. This is necessary to maintain the effectiveness of the sanitizer and ensure that it is able to kill bacteria and other harmful microorganisms. Changing the solution daily helps to prevent the buildup of contaminants and maintain a clean and hygienic environment.

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  • 43. 

    An EPA-registered disinfectant with bactericidal, fungicidal, virucidal (and in some states tuberculocidal) efficacy should be used to disinfect foot spas:

    • Once a day

    • Once a week

    • Every two weeks

    • After each client

    Correct Answer
    A. After each client
    Explanation
    To ensure proper hygiene and prevent the spread of bacteria, fungi, and viruses, it is necessary to disinfect foot spas after each client. Using an EPA-registered disinfectant with bactericidal, fungicidal, virucidal, and tuberculocidal efficacy helps to kill these microorganisms effectively. By disinfecting foot spas after each client, the risk of cross-contamination and infection is significantly reduced, maintaining a safe and clean environment for subsequent clients. This regular disinfection routine is essential to maintain high standards of cleanliness and prevent the transmission of harmful pathogens.

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  • 44. 

    The guidelines and controls for infection control published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are called:

    • Salon Precautions

    • Universal Precautions

    • Disinfection Controls

    • HIV and HBV Guidelines

    Correct Answer
    A. Universal Precautions
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Universal Precautions. Universal Precautions refer to a set of guidelines and controls for infection control published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). These precautions are designed to prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens and other infectious diseases in healthcare settings. They involve treating all patients as potentially infectious and taking appropriate measures to minimize the risk of exposure to blood and other body fluids. Universal Precautions include practices such as hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment, safe handling and disposal of sharps, and proper cleaning and disinfection of equipment and surfaces.

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  • 45. 

    Disease in plant or animal tissue is caused by:

    • Acidophilus

    • Saprophytes

    • Pathogenic bacteria

    • Nonpathogenic bacteria

    Correct Answer
    A. Pathogenic bacteria
    Explanation
    Pathogenic bacteria are responsible for causing diseases in plant or animal tissue. Unlike nonpathogenic bacteria, which do not cause harm, pathogenic bacteria have the ability to invade and multiply within the host's tissues, leading to various infections and diseases. Acidophilus and saprophytes are not typically associated with causing diseases, making pathogenic bacteria the most likely cause.

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  • 46. 

    Products used in the salon that are considered sanitizers are:

    • Antiseptics

    • Alcohols

    • Cotton balls

    • Phenols

    Correct Answer
    A. Antiseptics
    Explanation
    Antiseptics are used in salons as sanitizers because they are effective in killing or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms on the skin. They are specifically designed to be used on living tissues and are commonly used to clean and disinfect the skin before performing procedures or treatments. Antiseptics help to prevent the spread of infections and maintain a clean and safe environment in the salon.

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  • 47. 

    Diseases caused by viruses include:

    • Measles and hepatitis

    • Abscesses and boils

    • Strep throat and blood poisoning

    • Tuberculosis and tetanus

    Correct Answer
    A. Measles and hepatitis
    Explanation
    The correct answer is measles and hepatitis. Measles and hepatitis are both diseases caused by viruses. Measles is caused by the measles virus, which is highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets. It can cause symptoms such as fever, cough, runny nose, and a characteristic rash. Hepatitis is a viral infection that affects the liver and can be caused by different types of viruses, including hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. It can cause symptoms such as fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, and liver damage.

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  • 48. 

    A Material Safety Data Sheet on every product used in the cosmetology school is required by:

    • State law

    • School regulations

    • Federal law

    • Most instructors

    Correct Answer
    A. Federal law
    Explanation
    The requirement for a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) on every product used in a cosmetology school is mandated by federal law. This law ensures that the school follows safety regulations and provides necessary information about the potential hazards, handling, and storage of the products. State laws and school regulations may also have additional requirements, but the federal law is the primary authority for this specific requirement. The statement about most instructors is not relevant to the requirement of MSDS and can be disregarded.

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  • 49. 

    Implements must be thoroughly cleaned before they are:

    • Soaked in disinfectant

    • Stored in a clean container

    • Used on a new client

    • Disposed of properly

    Correct Answer
    A. Soaked in disinfectant
    Explanation
    Implements must be thoroughly cleaned before they are soaked in disinfectant. This is because disinfectants are most effective when used on surfaces that have been pre-cleaned. Cleaning removes any visible dirt, debris, or organic matter from the implements, allowing the disinfectant to work more efficiently in killing bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. Therefore, soaking the implements in disinfectant after cleaning ensures that they are properly sanitized and ready for use on a new client or stored in a clean container.

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  • Current Version
  • Aug 22, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Feb 13, 2016
    Quiz Created by
    Peterson47

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