Industrialization And Nationalism Chapter 19 A
Industrialization and Nationalism Chapter 19 A
- 1.Developed a steam engine that could drive machinery
- A.
Compromise of 1867
- B.
Robert Fulton
- C.
conservatism
- D.
Plebiscite
- E.
James Watt
- 2.crucial element in Britain's Industrial Revolution
- A.
Steam engine
- B.
Robert Fulton
- C.
Socialism
- D.
Plebiscite
- E.
conservatism
- 3.Built the first paddle-wheel steamboat
- A.
Giuseppe Garibaldi
- B.
James Watt
- C.
Gustave Flaubert
- D.
Robert Fulton
- E.
Louis Pasteur
- 4.System in which society owns and controls the means of production
- A.
Democracy
- B.
Compromise of 1867
- C.
Socialism
- D.
Intergration
- 5.Political philosophy based on tradition and social stability
- A.
Conservatism
- B.
Compromise of 1867
- C.
. Socialism
- D.
Democracy
- E.
Consevation
- 6.Raised an army called Red Shirts
- A.
James Watt
- B.
Louis Pasteur
- C.
Giuseppe Garibaldi
- D.
Gustave Flaubert
- E.
Robert Fulton
- 7.Popular vote
- A.
Socialism
- B.
Conservatism
- C.
Steam engine
- D.
Plebiscite
- E.
Democracy
- 8.established the Austro-Hungarian Empire
- A.
Compromise of 1867
- B.
Industrial Revolution
- C.
Labor system
- D.
Giuseppe Garibaldi
- E.
Socialism
- 9.Proposed the germ theory of disease
- A.
Giuseppe Garibaldi
- B.
Louis Pasteur
- C.
Gustave Flaubert
- D.
Robert Fulton
- E.
James Watt
- 10.Author of Madame Bovary
- A.
James Watt
- B.
Gustave Flaubert
- C.
Giuseppe Garibaldi
- D.
Robert Fulton
- E.
Louis Pasteur
- 11.The production of ___ was one of the first industries to be affected by the Industrial Revolution.
- A.
automobiles
- B.
Cotton cloth
- C.
Toys
- D.
Furniture
- 12.The factory created a new labor system in which
- A.
Products were produced by an assembly line of workers and animals.
- B.
Workers had to adjust to periods of hectic work, followed by periods of inactivity.
- C.
Machines were valued more highly than the workers who ran them.
- D.
Workers had to work regular hours and do the same work over and over.
- 13.By 1840, Britain's most valuable product was
- A.
Coal.
- B.
Iron ore.
- C.
Cotton cloth.
- D.
Locomotives.
- 14.Prince Klemens von Metternich's claim that he was guided by the principle of legitimacy meant
- A.
Territories would only be returned to those who had a legitimate claim to them.
- B.
Lawful monarchs from the royal families that had ruled before Napoleon would be restored to power.
- C.
He was the legitimate and lawful heir to the throne of Denmark.
- D.
The old tensions that had existed prior to Napoleon would resurface.
- 15.Which of the following is the belief that people should be as free as possible from government restraints?
- A.
Nationalism
- B.
Monoculturalism
- C.
Industrial capitalism
- D.
Liberalism
- 16.Otto von Bismarck practiced realpolitik, which was
- A.
A theory of politics based on practical matters rather than theory or ethics.
- B.
The view that military might equaled political might.
- C.
A belief that animals have political rights.
- D.
The study of the governments of other nations, both past and present.
- 17.The formation of the Confederate States of America was sparked by
- A.
The battle at Fort Sumter.
- B.
The decision of the Kentucky convention to secede from the United States.
- C.
The election of Abraham Lincoln as president of the United States.
- D.
The assassination of Abraham Lincoln by John Wilkes Booth.
- 18.Which of the following emphasized feelings and imagination as sources of knowing?
- A.
Rationalism
- B.
Romanticism
- C.
Conservatism
- D.
Realpolitik
- 19.According to Darwin, which of the following was central to organic evolution?
- A.
Natural selection
- B.
Genetic engineering
- C.
Natural production
- D.
Organic selection
- 20.The British novelist Charles Dickens became very successful with his
- A.
Romantic novels focusing on the pastoral life of Britain’s farming community.
- B.
Gothic novels showing the dangers of man‘s attempt to dominate nature.
- C.
Secular novels portraying criminals who were evil.
- D.
Realistic novels focusing on the lower and middle classes in Britain.
- 21.Explain the importance of the steam engine to Britain's Industrial Revolution.
- 22.Explain the failure of Czar Alexander II‘s emancipation edict to help Russian peasant.
- 23.Inventor InventionHenery Cort process of puddingEdmund Cartwright watered powered loomRobert Fulton paddle wheel steamboatJames Hargreaves spinning jennyJames Watts steam engine used to drive machinery 23. What consumer good(s) do you think the inventions of Watt, Hargreaves and Cartwright were used to manufacture?
- A.
Cotton cloth
- B.
Handicrafts
- C.
Appliances
- D.
Ships
- 24.Based on the charts, which of the following is true?
- A.
The population of the United States grew more rapidly than did the population of Britain.
- B.
. Britain had fewer railroads in 1830 than the United States had.
- C.
The growth rate in the miles of railroad tracks from lS30 to 1900 was the same for both countries.
- D.
In 1870, the United States had more people per square mile than Britain had.
- 25."The normal working day begins at all seasons at 6 A.M. precisely and ends, after the usual break of half an hour for breakfast, an hour for dinner and half an hour for tea, at 7PM...Workers arriving 2 minutes late shall lose an hour's wages; wages; whoever is more than 2 minutes late may not start work until after the break, or at least shall lose his wages until then... No worker may leave his place of work ohtherwise than for reasons connected with his work.. All conversation with fellow - workers is prohibited...."______ Sidney Pollard and Colin Holmes, Documents of European Economic History, 1968 Based on the passage, one would conclude that
- A.
The supply of workers is plentiful.
- B.
It is hard to find workers.
- C.
Employers must offer many benefits to keep good workers.
- D.
. employee satisfaction is a high priority of this company.
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