Ibt Practice Notes

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1. What angle do you inject a needle for  IM

Explanation

When administering an intramuscular (IM) injection, the needle should be inserted at a 90-degree angle. This angle allows for the needle to penetrate deep enough into the muscle tissue to ensure proper absorption of the medication. Injecting at a 90-degree angle helps to minimize the risk of injecting the medication into subcutaneous tissue, which could lead to slower absorption and potentially less effective results.

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2. What are the benefits of prepackaged units

Explanation

Prepackaged units offer several benefits. Firstly, they guarantee accuracy, ensuring that the correct amount or dosage is provided. Additionally, they are convenient for normal use, as they are ready-to-use and save time. Moreover, prepackaged units are particularly useful in emergency situations, where quick and easy access to necessary items is crucial. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as it encompasses all the mentioned benefits of prepackaged units.

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3. Which intramuscular injection site presents the most risk because of proximity to the large sciatic nerve

Explanation

The gluteal injection site presents the most risk because of its proximity to the large sciatic nerve. The sciatic nerve is the largest nerve in the body and runs down the back of the leg, passing through or near the gluteal region. If an injection is not properly administered in this area, there is a possibility of accidentally hitting or damaging the sciatic nerve, which can result in severe pain, numbness, or even paralysis in the leg. Therefore, extra caution should be taken when administering injections in the gluteal region to avoid any potential harm to the sciatic nerve.

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4. What is the primary route of transmission for M. tuberculosis?

Explanation

The primary route of transmission for M. tuberculosis is through droplet nuclei inhalation from coughing. When an infected person coughs, they release tiny droplets containing the bacteria into the air. These droplets can remain suspended in the air for a long time and can be inhaled by others who are in close proximity to the infected person. This is the most common way that the bacteria spreads from person to person. Contact with patient belongings or patient's blood may also pose a risk of transmission, but they are not the primary routes of transmission for M. tuberculosis.

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5. What steps can you take to prevent nosocomial infections and associated complications?

Explanation

To prevent nosocomial infections and associated complications, it is important to take multiple steps. Handwashing is crucial as it helps to eliminate germs and reduce the risk of infection transmission. Maintaining the sterility of equipment is also essential to prevent contamination and the spread of infections. Additionally, cleaning the injection site before administering any medication or treatment helps to minimize the chances of introducing pathogens into the patient's body. Therefore, all of the mentioned steps are necessary to prevent nosocomial infections and their complications.

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6. When preparing a syringe for vaccine administration you notice the package is partially opened. What should you do?

Explanation

If the package of the syringe is partially opened, it is important to prioritize patient safety. Using a syringe that has been partially opened poses a risk of contamination or tampering. Therefore, the correct action is to discard the opened syringe and open a new, sealed one to ensure the integrity and safety of the vaccine administration.

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7. Which of the following should be considered when selecting a needle for injections

Explanation

When selecting a needle for injections, several factors should be considered. The size of the muscle is important because it determines the length of the needle needed to reach the desired depth. The thickness of the adipose tissue at the injection site is also crucial as it affects the needle gauge selection. A thicker adipose layer may require a longer or wider needle to ensure proper medication delivery. Additionally, the volume of material to be administered plays a role in needle selection. Larger volumes may require a larger needle to facilitate efficient and timely administration. Therefore, considering all of these factors is essential for selecting the appropriate needle for injections.

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8. What is the most dangerous aspect of a vasovagal episode

Explanation

The most dangerous aspect of a vasovagal episode is the potential for injuries obtained from the fall. During a vasovagal episode, there is a sudden drop in blood pressure and heart rate, leading to dizziness and loss of consciousness. This can cause the person to fall and potentially sustain injuries such as fractures, head trauma, or internal bleeding. Therefore, the risk of injuries from falling is the most concerning aspect of a vasovagal episode.

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9. The most accurate size syringe is the

Explanation

The most accurate size syringe is 1 ml because it has the smallest increment markings on the barrel, allowing for precise measurements of small volumes. This makes it ideal for situations where accuracy is crucial, such as administering medication in small doses or conducting laboratory experiments that require precise measurements. The larger syringes, 5 ml and 10 ml, have larger increment markings and are better suited for larger volumes.

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10. The guage of a needle is an inverse measurement of the diameter. As the diameter increases, the guage decreases

Explanation

The statement is true because the gauge of a needle is indeed an inverse measurement of the diameter. In other words, as the diameter of a needle increases, the gauge of the needle decreases. This relationship holds true for all types of needles, not just limited to IV needles.

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11. When transcribing an adults immunization record only transcribe immunizations that are

Explanation

The correct answer is "all of the above" because when transcribing an adult's immunization record, all immunizations that are once in a lifetime, current, and in a series should be transcribed. This means that any immunizations that are given only once in a person's lifetime, those that are currently recommended or required, and those that are part of a series or multiple doses should all be included in the transcription of the record.

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12. What type of needle is used when administering smallpox?

Explanation

A bifurcated needle is used when administering smallpox. This type of needle has two prongs that allow for multiple punctures in the skin, which is necessary for the successful delivery of the smallpox vaccine. The bifurcated needle is specifically designed to create a small, shallow wound that enables the vaccine to be absorbed effectively by the body.

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13. When reconstituting a multi-dose vaccine you should

Explanation

When reconstituting a multi-dose vaccine, it is important to label the vial with the date and time mixed. This is necessary to keep track of the expiration date and ensure that the vaccine is used within the recommended time frame. By labeling the vial, healthcare professionals can easily identify when the vaccine was mixed and avoid administering expired or ineffective doses to patients. This practice helps maintain patient safety and ensures the effectiveness of the vaccine.

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14. Who has the responsibility for ensuring that military and nonmilitary personnel who are subject to rapid deployment, receive all required immunizations?

Explanation

The commander has the responsibility for ensuring that military and nonmilitary personnel who are subject to rapid deployment receive all required immunizations. As the highest-ranking officer in charge, the commander has the authority and oversight to ensure the health and well-being of their personnel. They are responsible for making sure that all necessary immunizations are administered to protect the individuals from potential health risks during rapid deployment situations.

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15. Biothrax, 0.5mL via IM is the name,dose and route of which of these vaccines

Explanation

The correct answer is Anthrax because Biothrax is the name of the vaccine used to prevent anthrax infection. The dose for this vaccine is 0.5mL and it is administered via the intramuscular (IM) route.

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16. Epinephrine is referred to as adrenaline & causes

Explanation

Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, causes vasoconstriction and bronchodilation. Vasoconstriction refers to the narrowing of blood vessels, which increases blood pressure and reduces blood flow to certain areas of the body. Bronchodilation, on the other hand, refers to the relaxation and widening of the airways in the lungs, allowing for easier breathing. These effects of epinephrine are beneficial in emergency situations such as anaphylactic shock, where it helps to improve blood flow and open up the airways to prevent respiratory distress.

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17. What is the most commonly used area for the adminstration on intradermal injections?

Explanation

The most commonly used area for the administration of intradermal injections is the ventral surface of the forearm. This area is preferred because it has a thin layer of skin and a good blood supply, which allows for accurate placement of the injection and easy visualization of any potential reactions or side effects. Additionally, the ventral surface of the forearm is easily accessible and convenient for both the healthcare provider and the patient.

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18. The recommended booster dose for the Anthrax vaccine is

Explanation

The recommended booster dose for the Anthrax vaccine is one a year if continued immunity is needed. This means that individuals who require ongoing protection against Anthrax should receive a booster shot once every year to maintain their immunity. Regular boosters are necessary because the effectiveness of the vaccine may decrease over time, and a yearly dose helps to ensure that the individual remains protected against the disease.

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19. Smallpox vaccine is administered by how many jabs of the needle

Explanation

The smallpox vaccine is administered through two jabs of the needle, one for each dose. Each dose is given by inserting the needle into the skin of the upper arm. Therefore, the correct answer is 15, as it represents the total number of jabs required to administer the complete smallpox vaccine.

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20. Of the different  sites available for intramuscluar injection for an adult, which site has the best blood supply and the most rapid response

Explanation

The deltoid muscle is the correct answer because it has a rich blood supply and a rapid response to intramuscular injections. The deltoid muscle is located in the shoulder area and is easily accessible for injections. Its proximity to major blood vessels allows for efficient absorption of the injected medication into the bloodstream, resulting in a quicker response compared to other injection sites.

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21. International health threat assesments are conducted by

Explanation

International health threat assessments are conducted by AFMIC (Armed Forces Medical Intelligence Center).

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22. What happens if an Active duty member refuses a vaccination?

Explanation

If an active duty member refuses a vaccination, they can be subject to administrative action under the UCMJ. This means that they may face disciplinary measures or consequences for their refusal, as the military has the authority to enforce medical requirements for the well-being and readiness of its personnel.

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23. What type of vaccines contain long chains of sugar molecules that make up the surface of some bacteria

Explanation

Polysaccharide vaccines contain long chains of sugar molecules that make up the surface of some bacteria. These vaccines stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against the specific polysaccharide, providing protection against the bacteria. By targeting the surface molecules, polysaccharide vaccines can prevent bacterial infections and their associated diseases.

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24. HPV is also known as

Explanation

Gardasil is the correct answer because it is a well-known vaccine that helps protect against certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection that can lead to various health issues, including genital warts and certain types of cancer. Gardasil is primarily used to prevent cervical, vulvar, vaginal, and anal cancers, as well as genital warts. Boostrix and Anthrax are unrelated vaccines used for different purposes, so they are not correct answers in this context.

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25. What must all 2766C have in order to be considered official Documentation

Explanation

All 2766C must have the signature of the vaccine administrator in order to be considered official documentation. This signature serves as proof that the vaccine was administered by a qualified individual and adds credibility to the documentation. Without the signature, the documentation may not be considered valid or official.

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26. There are 2 types of syringe tips. What are they?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Plain and locking." This answer suggests that there are two types of syringe tips: plain tips and locking tips. Plain tips are likely simple, standard tips that do not have any additional features or mechanisms. Locking tips, on the other hand, may have a locking mechanism that helps secure the needle in place during use.

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27. Vaccines can be given in the gluteal area to pedi patients

Explanation

False. Vaccines should not be given in the gluteal area to pediatric patients. The gluteal area is not recommended for vaccine administration in children due to the risk of injury to the sciatic nerve and other underlying structures. Instead, vaccines are typically administered in the deltoid muscle of the upper arm or the anterolateral thigh.

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28. Can waivers for religious reasons be revoked if the mission is compromised?

Explanation

Yes, waivers for religious reasons can be revoked if the mission is compromised. This means that if the purpose or objective of the mission is at risk or in danger, the waiver granted for religious reasons can be taken away. This suggests that the need to fulfill the mission or the importance of the mission takes precedence over religious considerations in certain situations.

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29.  Influenza (injectable) is given at what dose via which route

Explanation

The correct answer is 0.5mL via IM. Influenza vaccine is typically administered via the intramuscular route, which means it is injected into the muscle. The recommended dose for the influenza vaccine is 0.5mL. The subcutaneous route involves injecting the vaccine just under the skin, while the intradermal route involves injecting it into the top layers of the skin. However, for the influenza vaccine, the standard and most commonly used route is intramuscular.

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30. What is the most common type of syringe used for administration of parenteral injections

Explanation

Plastic syringes are the most common type used for administering parenteral injections due to their versatility, cost-effectiveness, and ease of use. Plastic syringes are lightweight, disposable, and available in various sizes to accommodate different medication volumes. They are also transparent, allowing for easy measurement and accurate dosage. Additionally, plastic syringes are less prone to breakage compared to glass syringes, making them a safer option for healthcare professionals and patients. Overall, the widespread use of plastic syringes in healthcare settings makes them the most common choice for administering parenteral injections.

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31. What percentage of patients are potential candidates for allergic reactions?

Explanation

Less than 1% of patients are potential candidates for allergic reactions. This suggests that the likelihood of patients experiencing allergic reactions is very low.

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32. Occurs through the administration of a vaccine that contains an antigen

Explanation

Artificially acquired active immunity occurs when a person is vaccinated with a vaccine that contains an antigen. The vaccine stimulates the immune system to produce an immune response, including the production of antibodies. This type of immunity is considered active because the person's immune system is actively involved in producing the immune response. It is acquired artificially because it is induced through the administration of a vaccine, rather than through natural exposure to the pathogen.

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33. What is the most common site for sub-Q injections

Explanation

The tricep is the most common site for subcutaneous (sub-Q) injections. This is because the tricep muscle has a good amount of subcutaneous tissue, which allows for easy and safe injection. Additionally, the tricep is easily accessible and provides a large area for injection, making it a convenient site for administering medication.

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34. What is one common site for pedi patients 12 month old and younger and why?

Explanation

The correct answer is Vastus Lateralis because it is relatively free from nerves and blood vessels. This makes it a safer and more convenient site for administering medication to pediatric patients who are 12 months old and younger.

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35. What helps the vaccine  retain potency, even when subjected to unfavorable conditions such as light, heat, acidity, vibration,& humidity?

Explanation

Stabilizers help the vaccine retain potency even when subjected to unfavorable conditions such as light, heat, acidity, vibration, and humidity. Stabilizers are substances added to vaccines to maintain their stability and prevent degradation. They help protect the vaccine from the harmful effects of external factors and ensure that it remains effective and potent.

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36. What angle do you inject a needle for intradermal

Explanation

The correct angle to inject a needle for intradermal is 15 degrees. This angle is used because it allows the needle to be inserted just below the surface of the skin, into the dermis layer. Injecting at a steeper angle could result in the needle going too deep and causing injury or not reaching the desired layer. Injecting at a shallower angle may not deliver the medication or substance effectively. Therefore, a 15-degree angle is the most appropriate for intradermal injections.

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37. What angle do you inject a needle for  Sub-Q

Explanation

When injecting a needle for Sub-Q (subcutaneous) administration, it is recommended to inject at a 45-degree angle. This angle allows for proper delivery of the medication into the subcutaneous tissue, which is the fatty layer just below the skin. Injecting at a 45-degree angle helps ensure that the medication is absorbed effectively and avoids any potential damage to underlying muscles or blood vessels.

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38. Only the purpose and characteristics of the vaccine determine the route of administration

Explanation

The purpose and characteristics of a vaccine do not solely determine the route of administration. While these factors are important, other considerations such as the target population, the vaccine's stability, and the desired immune response also play a role in determining the route of administration. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that only the purpose and characteristics of the vaccine determine the route of administration.

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39. Because vaccine administered parenterally is almost always absorbed rather than being partially destroyed by the digestive system, a smaller dosage will achieve the same therapeutic effect.

Explanation

The explanation for the correct answer, which is True, is that when a vaccine is administered parenterally (through injection), it bypasses the digestive system and is absorbed directly into the bloodstream. This means that the vaccine is not subjected to the partial destruction that can occur in the digestive system. As a result, a smaller dosage of the vaccine can still achieve the desired therapeutic effect.

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40. EXcipients are inert substances that act as diluents or vehicles for a drug or vaccine

Explanation

Exipients are indeed inert substances that are added to drugs or vaccines to serve as diluents or vehicles. These substances do not have any therapeutic effect themselves but are necessary for various reasons such as improving stability, enhancing solubility, or facilitating administration of the active ingredient. Therefore, the statement "Exipients are inert substances that act as diluents or vehicles for a drug or vaccine" is correct.

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41. Zostavax at a dose of 0.65mL via Sub-Q is given to prevent which of these

Explanation

Zostavax, administered via Sub-Q at a dose of 0.65mL, is given to prevent shingles. Shingles is a viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. The vaccine helps to boost the immune system's response to the virus, reducing the risk of developing shingles or reducing the severity of the infection if it does occur.

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42. What is the age group indicated for anthrax

Explanation

The age group indicated for anthrax is 18-65 years. This means that individuals between the ages of 18 and 65 are at risk of contracting anthrax. It is important for people within this age range to be aware of the symptoms and take necessary precautions to prevent infection.

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43. When & who mandated AFCITA as the primary source of documentation

Explanation

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44. Which vaccine must be ordered by a physician post or pre-exposure?

Explanation

Rabies vaccine must be ordered by a physician post or pre-exposure because rabies is a viral disease that can be transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected animal. The vaccine is recommended for individuals who have been exposed to rabies or are at high risk of exposure, such as veterinarians or animal handlers. It is also given as a preventive measure to individuals who may be at risk of exposure, such as travelers to areas where rabies is prevalent. Therefore, a physician's order is necessary to ensure the appropriate administration of the vaccine.

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45. At the time of initialimmunization of non-mil personnel, a DDform 2766 is established. Which other form can be used to document the imunization?

Explanation

The correct answer is ICVP - international certificate of vaccine or prophylaxis. This form can be used to document the immunization of non-military personnel during the initial immunization process. It serves as a record of the vaccines or prophylaxis received by an individual, providing documentation of their immunization history. The other forms mentioned, Form 600 and AF-1206, do not specifically pertain to immunization documentation and are not relevant in this context.

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46. Vaccine components not involved in prompting or enhancing the immune responses are called what?

Explanation

Inactive ingredients are the components in a vaccine that do not play a role in stimulating or enhancing the immune responses. These ingredients are typically added for various purposes such as stabilizing the vaccine, improving its shelf life, or enhancing its appearance or taste. While active ingredients are responsible for triggering an immune response, inactive ingredients are inert substances that do not have any direct impact on the immune system.

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47. What are the three most common ways EPI is supplied

Explanation

The correct answer is pre filled, tubex, ampule, auto injector. These are the three most common ways that EPI (epinephrine) is supplied. Pre filled syringes are pre-loaded with a specific dose of epinephrine and are ready to use. Tubex is a type of syringe that is designed to hold epinephrine and can be manually filled. Ampules are small glass containers that hold a single dose of epinephrine and are typically broken open to extract the medication. Auto injectors are devices that automatically inject a pre-measured dose of epinephrine when activated.

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48. What helps to Identify any important new safety concerns and therby assist in ensuring that the benefits of vaccines continue to be far greater than the risk

Explanation

VAERS, which stands for Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System, helps to identify any important new safety concerns related to vaccines. It is a national system in the United States that collects and analyzes information about adverse events that occur after vaccination. By monitoring and reporting adverse events, VAERS plays a crucial role in ensuring that the benefits of vaccines outweigh the risks. It helps in tracking and investigating any potential safety issues, allowing for prompt action to be taken to protect public health.

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49. Smallpox vaccine is administered by what route.

Explanation

The smallpox vaccine is administered through the percutaneous route. This means that it is administered by puncturing the skin and delivering the vaccine directly into the layers beneath the skin. This method allows for the vaccine to be absorbed quickly and stimulates an immune response against the smallpox virus. Other routes such as subcutaneous (Sub-Q) or intradermal may be used for other vaccines, but for smallpox, percutaneous administration is the correct method.

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50. DT (pedi) is given atwhat dose and which route

Explanation

The correct answer is 0.5mL via IM. This means that the DT (pedi) vaccine should be administered at a dose of 0.5mL using the intramuscular (IM) route.

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51. A suspension of killed or live-attenuated(weakened) microorganisms is referred to as?

Explanation

A suspension of killed or live-attenuated microorganisms is referred to as a vaccine. Vaccines are used to stimulate the immune system and provide immunity against specific diseases. They can contain either killed or weakened forms of the microorganism, which help the body recognize and fight off the actual disease-causing agent in the future.

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52. What is the most common post injection adverse event?

Explanation

Syncope is the most common post-injection adverse event. Syncope refers to temporary loss of consciousness caused by a sudden drop in blood pressure. It can occur after an injection due to factors such as anxiety, pain, or a vasovagal response. Tachycardia refers to an abnormally fast heart rate, and anaphylactic reaction is a severe allergic reaction. However, syncope is the most common adverse event experienced after an injection.

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53. This table is used as a quick reference for daily operations

Explanation

This answer suggests that the table is used as a quick reference for daily operations in accordance with AFJI 48-110. This specific Air Force Joint Instruction provides guidelines and procedures for daily operations, and the table mentioned is likely a tool or resource that helps personnel quickly access the information they need to carry out their daily tasks effectively.

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54. Hib Titter, Pedvax Hib, Act Hib at a dose of 0.5mL via IM is a treatment against which of these

Explanation

Hib Titter, Pedvax Hib, Act Hib at a dose of 0.5mL via IM is a treatment against Haemophilus Influenza Type B. This is because Haemophilus Influenza Type B is a bacterial infection that can cause severe illnesses such as meningitis, pneumonia, and sepsis in young children. The vaccines mentioned in the question are all designed to protect against this specific bacteria by stimulating the body's immune response to produce antibodies against it. By receiving these vaccines via intramuscular injection (IM), individuals can develop immunity against Haemophilus Influenza Type B and reduce the risk of infection and its associated complications.

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55. What governs the proper procedure for annotating records

Explanation

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56. Occurs when the person is exposed to a live pathogen, develops the disease and becomes immune

Explanation

Naturally acquired active immunity occurs when a person is exposed to a live pathogen, develops the disease, and subsequently becomes immune. This means that the person's immune system recognizes the pathogen and produces an immune response, including the production of antibodies. As a result, the person becomes immune to the disease and is protected from future infections. This type of immunity is different from artificially acquired active immunity, which is achieved through vaccination, and naturally acquired passive immunity, which is obtained through the transfer of antibodies from another person or animal.

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57. When annotating immunizations records, using a signature stamp is authorized

Explanation

Using a signature stamp is not authorized when annotating immunization records. This is because a signature stamp does not provide the necessary authenticity and verification required for such important medical documentation. It is important to have a handwritten signature to ensure the accuracy and legitimacy of the immunization records.

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58. MMR is a live virus

Explanation

MMR stands for Measles, Mumps, and Rubella, and it is a vaccine that contains live weakened viruses for these three diseases. The purpose of using live viruses in the vaccine is to stimulate the immune system to produce a response and develop immunity against these diseases. Therefore, the statement "MMR is a live virus" is true.

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59. To deliver safe and effective care to patients requireing vaccines based on established standards is the responsibility of

Explanation

IBT tech stands for Immunization and Vaccine Technician, who is responsible for delivering safe and effective care to patients requiring vaccines based on established standards. They play a crucial role in administering vaccines, ensuring proper storage and handling of vaccines, and maintaining accurate records. Their expertise and knowledge in immunization practices make them the correct answer for this question.

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60. What governs the proper procedure for annotating records

Explanation

AFJI 48-110 and the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986 govern the proper procedure for annotating records. These sources provide guidelines and regulations for recording and documenting vaccine injuries in childhood. It is important to follow these guidelines to ensure accurate and consistent annotation of records related to vaccine injuries.

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61. Hep A (adult) is also known as

Explanation

Hep A (adult) is also known as Havrix or Vaqta.

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62. What shape is the mycobacterium tuberculosis?

Explanation

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a rod-shaped bacterium. This means that it has a cylindrical shape, similar to a rod or a cylinder. This shape is characteristic of many bacteria, including tuberculosis-causing bacteria. The rod shape allows the bacterium to efficiently move and multiply in its environment.

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63. Anthrax primary series consists of five IM injections given at 0,and 4 weeks and 6 , 12, and 18 months.

Explanation

The statement is true. The primary series for anthrax consists of five intramuscular injections given at specific intervals. These intervals are at 0 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 months, 12 months, and 18 months. This schedule ensures that the individual receives the necessary doses of the vaccine to build up immunity against anthrax.

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64. How much time apart should live virus vaccines be spaced out?

Explanation

Live virus vaccines should be spaced out by 4 weeks. This is because spacing out the vaccines allows the immune system to fully respond to each vaccine and develop the necessary protection. Giving the vaccines too close together may not allow the immune system enough time to respond effectively, while giving them too far apart may delay the development of immunity. Therefore, spacing them out by 4 weeks strikes a balance between allowing enough time for the immune response and minimizing the delay in achieving full protection.

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65. Anthrax is the only vaccine that currently contains formaldehyde as a preservative

Explanation

Anthrax is the only vaccine that currently contains formaldehyde as a preservative. This means that all other vaccines do not use formaldehyde as a preservative.

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66. How large of an area do you make for smallpox

Explanation

The correct answer is 5mm. This suggests that when making an area for smallpox, it should be 5mm in size. This could refer to creating a specific size of a lesion or marking a certain area for vaccination or examination purposes.

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67. Hep B (adult) is also known as

Explanation

Hep B (adult) is also known as Recombivax or Energix-b.

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68. Where is the volume within a syringe measured?

Explanation

The volume within a syringe is measured at the point leading to the rubber stopper parallel to the desired calibration. This means that the measurement is taken at the point where the liquid reaches within the syringe, just before it reaches the rubber stopper. This ensures accurate measurement of the volume of liquid present in the syringe.

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69. Patient recieves how much mL of flu mist

Explanation

The patient receives 0.2mL of flu mist.

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70. Artificially acquired passive immunity results from the administration of a specific

Explanation

Artificial passive immunity is conferred by the injection of antibodies generated by a different person or animal, or artificially in the laboratory, into an individual. These antibody-containing preparations are termed antisera and are used as a therapeutic treatment when there is a risk of some infections.

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71. Individual receives antibodies manufactured in the bodies of other humans or animals. Inherited through Mother's milk or transplacentally or injected is a form of

Explanation

Passive immunity refers to the transfer of antibodies from one individual to another, either through mother's milk, transplacentally or through injection. This form of immunity does not involve the individual's own immune system producing antibodies, but rather relies on the antibodies acquired from another source. Therefore, the correct answer is passive immunity.

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72. What are the parts of the Syringe?

Explanation

The correct answer is barrel, plunger, and tip. A syringe typically consists of three main parts: the barrel, plunger, and tip. The barrel is a cylindrical tube where the medication is stored. The plunger is a rod-like structure that fits inside the barrel and is used to push the medication out of the syringe. The tip is the end of the syringe where the needle is attached. These three parts work together to allow for the accurate measurement and administration of medication.

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73. Yellow Fever is a live virus

Explanation

Yellow Fever is caused by a live virus, specifically the yellow fever virus. This virus is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Once inside the body, the virus replicates and spreads, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle pain, and jaundice. The fact that yellow fever is caused by a live virus is important in terms of prevention and treatment, as it influences the development of vaccines and the use of antiviral medications.

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74. Primary immunization series for the pediarix vaccine is

Explanation

The correct answer is 2, 4, and 6 months. This means that the primary immunization series for the pediarix vaccine should be given at 2 months, followed by a second dose at 4 months, and a final dose at 6 months. This schedule ensures that the child receives the necessary doses of the vaccine at the appropriate intervals to build up immunity against the targeted diseases.

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75. Menactra is indicated for what age group

Explanation

Menactra is indicated for individuals between the ages of 2-55 years. This means that it is recommended for use in children who are at least 2 weeks old and above, as well as in adults up to 55 years of age. The vaccine is designed to protect against meningococcal disease, which is a serious bacterial infection that can cause meningitis and sepsis. By administering Menactra to individuals within this age group, it helps to provide immunity and reduce the risk of developing meningococcal disease.

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76. A slow steady pulse is consistent with _____ while a weak rapid thready pulse is consistant with _____

Explanation

A slow steady pulse is consistent with vasovagal, which is a condition characterized by a sudden drop in heart rate and blood pressure. On the other hand, a weak rapid thready pulse is consistent with anaphylaxis, which is a severe allergic reaction that can cause a rapid and weak pulse due to the body's release of chemicals that cause blood vessels to dilate and blood pressure to drop.

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77. Is the SF 601 utilized by the Air Force?

Explanation

The SF 601 is not utilized by the Air Force.

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78. Rubella is not a live virus

Explanation

Rubella is caused by the rubella virus, which is indeed a live virus. This virus can be transmitted through respiratory droplets and can cause symptoms such as rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. It is important to note that rubella can be prevented through vaccination, which contains a weakened form of the live virus to stimulate the immune system without causing the disease itself. Therefore, the correct answer is False, as rubella is indeed a live virus.

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79. What is the age group indicated for Hep A (adults)

Explanation

Hep A is indicated for adults aged 19 years and older. This means that individuals who are 19 years old or above are recommended to receive the Hep A vaccine.

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80. Thimerosal also known as Merthiolate is used as a _________ in vaccines

Explanation

Thimerosal, also known as Merthiolate, is used as a preservative in vaccines. Preservatives are added to vaccines to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi, ensuring the vaccine remains safe and effective throughout its shelf life. Thimerosal contains mercury and has been used in vaccines for decades, although its use has significantly decreased in recent years. It helps to prevent contamination and maintain the integrity of the vaccine, allowing it to be stored and administered safely.

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81. Any vaccine that is milky or opalescent is likely to have what?

Explanation

Milky or opalescent appearance in a vaccine indicates the presence of adjuvants. Adjuvants are substances added to vaccines to enhance the immune response and improve their effectiveness. They help in stimulating the immune system, increasing the production of antibodies, and providing longer-lasting immunity. The milky or opalescent appearance is due to the suspension of adjuvants in the vaccine, which helps in their proper distribution and delivery to the immune cells.

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82. Rabies is a live virus

Explanation

Rabies is not a live virus. It is caused by a virus called the rabies virus, which belongs to the family Rhabdoviridae. This virus is primarily transmitted through the bite or scratch of an infected animal. Once the virus enters the body, it travels along the nerves to the brain, causing inflammation and ultimately leading to the characteristic symptoms of rabies.

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83. PPD stands for

Explanation

PPD stands for purified protein derivative. PPD is a substance that is used in a tuberculin skin test to diagnose tuberculosis. It is derived from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria and contains various proteins. When injected into the skin, PPD elicits an immune response in individuals who have been exposed to tuberculosis, causing a raised bump or redness at the injection site. By measuring the reaction, healthcare professionals can determine if a person has been infected with tuberculosis.

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84. Kinrix, 0.5mL via IM is the name, dose and route of which of these vaccines

Explanation

Kinrix is the name of a vaccine, and the dose and route for this vaccine is 0.5mL via intramuscular (IM) injection. Therefore, the correct answer is Dtap-IPV, which refers to a combination vaccine that protects against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and polio.

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85. Pentacel, 0.5mL via IM is the name, dose and route for which of these vaccines

Explanation

The correct answer is Dtap-IPV/Hib. This vaccine is administered in a 0.5mL dose via the intramuscular (IM) route. It combines vaccines for diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DTap), inactivated poliovirus (IPV), and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib).

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86. ADACEL, 0.5mL via IM is the name, dose and route of which of these vaccines

Explanation

The correct answer is Tdap. ADACEL is the name of the vaccine, 0.5mL is the dose, and IM stands for intramuscular, which is the route of administration. Tdap is a combination vaccine that protects against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis.

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87. You have 48 hours to enter a vaccination into AFCITA when using a paper based roaster to track Vaccinations

Explanation

The statement is false because AFCITA is an electronic system used to track vaccinations, so it cannot be used with a paper-based roster. Therefore, it would not be possible to enter a vaccination into AFCITA using a paper-based roster within 48 hours.

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88. Bacilus of Calmette and Guerin or BCG is also known as

Explanation

BCG, or Bacillus Calmette-Guérin, is a vaccine used to prevent tuberculosis. It is named after the French scientists Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin, who developed it in the early 20th century. BCG is made from a weakened strain of Mycobacterium bovis, a bacterium closely related to the bacteria that cause tuberculosis. When administered, BCG stimulates the immune system to produce a protective response against tuberculosis. It is primarily used in countries with a high incidence of tuberculosis to protect against severe forms of the disease, particularly in children.

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89. Which vaccine is no longer the prefered vaccine for vaccinating children due to increased side effects

Explanation

DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis) vaccine is no longer the preferred vaccine for vaccinating children due to increased side effects.

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90. Hep A (inactivated) & Hep B (adult) are also known as

Explanation

The correct answer is both B&C are correct. Hep A (inactivated) & Hep B (adult) are also known as Twinrix. Twinrix is a combination vaccine that provides protection against both hepatitis A and hepatitis B viruses. It contains inactivated hepatitis A virus and recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen. Boostrix, on the other hand, is a vaccine that provides protection against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough). Recombinant refers to the process of using genetic engineering to produce a specific protein, in this case, the hepatitis B surface antigen.

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91. Yellow Fever Vaccine is givenAt what dose and which route

Explanation

The correct answer is 0.5mL via Sub-Q. This means that the Yellow Fever Vaccine is administered at a dose of 0.5mL and through the subcutaneous route. Sub-Q refers to subcutaneous, which means that the vaccine is injected just beneath the skin.

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92. Japenese Encephalitis is treated at what does for ages >3yr and 35mo- 1 year

Explanation

The correct answer is 1.0ml >3 yrs, and 0.5ml for 35mo-1yr. This answer indicates the dosage of the treatment for Japanese Encephalitis based on the age of the patient. For ages greater than 3 years, the dosage is 1.0ml, while for patients between 35 months and 1 year, the dosage is 0.5ml.

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93.  Boostrix, 0.5 mL via IM is the name, dose and route of which of these vaccines

Explanation

Boostrix is a vaccine that is administered in a dose of 0.5 mL via intramuscular (IM) injection. The question is asking for the name, dose, and route of a specific vaccine, and the correct answer is Tdap. Tdap stands for Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis, and Boostrix is a brand name for this vaccine. It is used to provide protection against these three diseases.

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94. Polio is a live virus

Explanation

Polio is not a live virus. It is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus, which is a non-living or inactivated virus. The virus enters the body through the mouth and multiplies in the throat and intestines. It can then invade the nervous system and cause paralysis. Vaccines are available to prevent polio, and they contain either inactivated or weakened forms of the virus to stimulate the immune system without causing the disease.

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95. DTP,DTaP,and Hep B vaccines what which of these in them

Explanation

The correct answer is "Adjuvant." Adjuvants are substances added to vaccines to enhance the immune response and increase the effectiveness of the vaccine. They help stimulate the immune system and improve the body's ability to recognize and respond to the antigens present in the vaccine. While DTP, DTaP, and Hep B vaccines may contain antigens and other ingredients like formaldehyde, the presence of adjuvants is what distinguishes them in this context.

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96. What part of the active ingridient, are used to assist the vaccine to stimulate the production of antibodies

Explanation

Adjuvants are substances that are added to vaccines to enhance the immune response and stimulate the production of antibodies. They work by enhancing the body's immune response to the vaccine's active ingredient, helping to increase the effectiveness of the vaccine. Adjuvants can be made up of various substances, such as proteins or polysaccharides, and are carefully selected to ensure they are safe and effective in stimulating the immune system.

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97. Oral typhoid is a live virus

Explanation

Oral Typhoid is a live BACTERIA vaccine

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98. Comvax, 0.5mL via IM is the name ,dose and route of which of these vaccines

Explanation

The correct answer is Hib & Hep B. Comvax is the name of the vaccine, 0.5mL is the dose, and the vaccine is administered via intramuscular injection (IM). Therefore, the vaccine being referred to is Hib & Hep B, which is given in a 0.5mL dose via IM.

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99. Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) is used in some vaccines such as Varicella as a

Explanation

MSG is used as a stabilizer in some vaccines such as Varicella. Stabilizers are substances that help maintain the stability and effectiveness of vaccines by preventing degradation or denaturation of the antigens. By acting as a stabilizer, MSG helps to ensure that the vaccine remains potent and effective throughout its shelf life.

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100. Inactivated & Toxoids, 0.5mL via IM are discription of the ingrediantes, dose and route of which of these vaccines

Explanation

The correct answer is Dtap/DTP. The description "Inactivated & Toxoids, 0.5mL via IM" indicates that the vaccine contains inactivated and toxoid components and is administered via intramuscular injection. This description matches the characteristics of the Dtap/DTP vaccine, which is used to protect against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis.

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What angle do you inject a needle for  IM
What are the benefits of prepackaged units
Which intramuscular injection site presents the most risk because of...
What is the primary route of transmission for M. tuberculosis?
What steps can you take to prevent nosocomial infections and...
When preparing a syringe for vaccine administration you notice the...
Which of the following should be considered when selecting a needle...
What is the most dangerous aspect of a vasovagal episode
The most accurate size syringe is the
The guage of a needle is an inverse measurement of the diameter. As...
When transcribing an adults immunization record only transcribe...
What type of needle is used when administering smallpox?
When reconstituting a multi-dose vaccine you should
Who has the responsibility for ensuring that military and nonmilitary...
Biothrax, 0.5mL via IM is the name,dose and route of which of these...
Epinephrine is referred to as adrenaline & causes
What is the most commonly used area for the adminstration on...
The recommended booster dose for the Anthrax vaccine is
Smallpox vaccine is administered by how many jabs of the needle
Of the different  sites available for intramuscluar injection for...
International health threat assesments are conducted by
What happens if an Active duty member refuses a vaccination?
What type of vaccines contain long chains of sugar molecules that make...
HPV is also known as
What must all 2766C have in order to be considered official...
There are 2 types of syringe tips. What are they?
Vaccines can be given in the gluteal area to pedi patients
Can waivers for religious reasons be revoked if the mission is...
 Influenza (injectable) is given at what dose via which route
What is the most common type of syringe used for administration of...
What percentage of patients are potential candidates for allergic...
Occurs through the administration of a vaccine that contains an...
What is the most common site for sub-Q injections
What is one common site for pedi patients 12 month old and younger and...
What helps the vaccine  retain potency, even when subjected to...
What angle do you inject a needle for intradermal
What angle do you inject a needle for  Sub-Q
Only the purpose and characteristics of the vaccine determine the...
Because vaccine administered parenterally is almost always absorbed...
EXcipients are inert substances that act as diluents or vehicles for a...
Zostavax at a dose of 0.65mL via Sub-Q is given to prevent which of...
What is the age group indicated for anthrax
When & who mandated AFCITA as the primary source of documentation
Which vaccine must be ordered by a physician post or pre-exposure?
At the time of initialimmunization of non-mil personnel, a DDform 2766...
Vaccine components not involved in prompting or enhancing the immune...
What are the three most common ways EPI is supplied
What helps to Identify any important new safety concerns and therby...
Smallpox vaccine is administered by what route.
DT (pedi) is given atwhat dose and which route
A suspension of killed or live-attenuated(weakened) microorganisms is...
What is the most common post injection adverse event?
This table is used as a quick reference for daily operations
Hib Titter, Pedvax Hib, Act Hib at a dose of 0.5mL via IM is a...
What governs the proper procedure for annotating records
Occurs when the person is exposed to a live pathogen, develops the...
When annotating immunizations records, using a signature stamp is...
MMR is a live virus
To deliver safe and effective care to patients requireing vaccines...
What governs the proper procedure for annotating records
Hep A (adult) is also known as
What shape is the mycobacterium tuberculosis?
Anthrax primary series consists of five IM injections given at 0,and 4...
How much time apart should live virus vaccines be spaced out?
Anthrax is the only vaccine that currently contains formaldehyde as a...
How large of an area do you make for smallpox
Hep B (adult) is also known as
Where is the volume within a syringe measured?
Patient recieves how much mL of flu mist
Artificially acquired passive immunity results from the administration...
Individual receives antibodies manufactured in the bodies of other...
What are the parts of the Syringe?
Yellow Fever is a live virus
Primary immunization series for the pediarix vaccine is
Menactra is indicated for what age group
A slow steady pulse is consistent with _____ while a weak rapid...
Is the SF 601 utilized by the Air Force?
Rubella is not a live virus
What is the age group indicated for Hep A (adults)
Thimerosal also known as Merthiolate is used as a _________ in...
Any vaccine that is milky or opalescent is likely to have what?
Rabies is a live virus
PPD stands for
Kinrix, 0.5mL via IM is the name, dose and route of which of...
Pentacel, 0.5mL via IM is the name, dose and route for which of these...
ADACEL, 0.5mL via IM is the name, dose and route of which of these...
You have 48 hours to enter a vaccination into AFCITA when using a...
Bacilus of Calmette and Guerin or BCG is also known as
Which vaccine is no longer the prefered vaccine for vaccinating...
Hep A (inactivated) & Hep B (adult) are also known as
Yellow Fever Vaccine is givenAt what dose and which route
Japenese Encephalitis is treated at what does for ages >3yr and...
 Boostrix, 0.5 mL via IM is the name, dose and route of which of...
Polio is a live virus
DTP,DTaP,and Hep B vaccines what which of these in them
What part of the active ingridient, are used to assist the vaccine to...
Oral typhoid is a live virus
Comvax, 0.5mL via IM is the name ,dose and route of which of these...
Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) is used in some vaccines such as Varicella...
Inactivated & Toxoids, 0.5mL via IM are discription of the...
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