Human Growth And Development: Extra Credit Quiz

Nurses are mandated reporters, meaning they are legally obligated to report any suspicion of child abuse or neglect. This is to ensure the safety and well-being of children and to prevent further harm. By reporting suspicions, nurses can help initiate investigations and interventions to protect the child and provide them with the necessary support and resources.

Infants, toddlers, and preschoolers are at a stage of development where they are curious and unaware of potential dangers. They may not have the ability to assess risks or understand safety precautions. Therefore, constant supervision is necessary to prevent accidents and protect them from potential harm.

Nightmares are indeed common in toddlers and preschool-aged children. This is because at this stage of development, children's imaginations are highly active, and they may have difficulty distinguishing between reality and fantasy. Additionally, young children are still learning how to process and cope with emotions, which can contribute to the occurrence of nightmares. Therefore, it is not uncommon for toddlers and preschoolers to experience nightmares.

Erikson's theory of psychosocial development states that during adolescence, individuals go through the stage of identity versus role confusion. This is a critical period where teenagers explore and develop a sense of self and personal identity. They must successfully navigate through this stage to establish a clear and coherent sense of who they are, their values, and their goals. Therefore, it is true that according to Erikson, teenagers must complete the developmental task of "identity".

Gingivitis is indeed a preventable gum disease that affects many adults. It is characterized by inflammation of the gums, which can cause symptoms such as redness, swelling, and bleeding. Poor oral hygiene, such as not brushing and flossing regularly, can lead to the buildup of plaque, which can then cause gingivitis. However, practicing good oral hygiene, including regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups, can help prevent gingivitis from developing. Therefore, the statement "Gingivitis is a preventable gum disease, which affects many adults" is true.

Apgar scoring is a method used to quickly assess the health of newborns immediately after birth. It evaluates five vital signs: appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration. Heart rate is one of the vital signs assessed during the Apgar scoring process. Therefore, the statement that Apgar scoring includes the assessment of infant heart rate is true.

The statement accurately describes scoliosis as an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine that is commonly detected in school-age children. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

Ageism refers to the discrimination or prejudice against individuals based on their age, particularly against older people. This bias can lead to negative perceptions of the aging process, reinforcing stereotypes and misconceptions about older individuals. It can result in exclusion, limited opportunities, and unequal treatment for older people in various aspects of life, such as employment, healthcare, and social interactions. Therefore, the statement that ageism contributes to negative perceptions of the aging process is true.

The statement suggests that the person is planning to actively try to relax during the winter break. This implies that they are aware of the importance of taking time off and are consciously making an effort to unwind and destress. Therefore, the correct answer is true.