Let’s take a look at one of the most fundamental topics in all of the scientific study of biology – photosynthesis! This is how a plant utilizes energy from the sun, as well as water from the roots and carbon dioxide from the air, to produce its own food
Carbon dioxide
NADP+
Oxygen
FADH2
Nucleus
Matrix
Thylakoids
Stroma
Cristae
Proteins of the plasma membrane
Membranes of the thylakoids
In the stroma of the chloroplasts
In the fluids of vacuoles
Begins the Calvin cycle
Functions as an enzyme
Breaks into two equal parts
Is a 6-carbon sugar
Phosphoglyxerate
RuBP
Malate
Carbon Dioxide
Carbon dioxide is fixed
ATP and NADPH form
Carbon dioxide accepts electrons
Sugar phosphates form
Porphyrin
Beta carotene
Chlorophyll
Thylakoid
RuBP
Do not always require light energy
Are associated with the thylakoids of the chloroplasts
Take place in the stroma of the chloroplasts
Use ATP to produce glucose
Require a source of carbon dioxide
Water is split
Carbon dioxide is fixed
ATP is produced
Electrons are energized
All of these
Splitting of water molecules
Splitting of carbon dioxide molecules
Formation of ATP
Formation of glucose
Combination of oxygen atoms and high-energy electrons
Return to the chlorophyll
Are used to turn NADP+ into NADPH
Produce only ATP
Are channeled to the light-independent reactions by carbon dioxide
Are used to split water molecules
Carbon dioxide is fixed in organic molecules
Energy in the form of ATP is used
NADPH is required
Glucose is formed
All of these
RuBP
Oxaloacetate
PGA
Phosophoglycolate
Acetyl-CoA
Freshwater habitats
Arctic environments
Areas with a large amount of shade
Conditions of low moisture and intense sunlight
Marine and brackish water habitats
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