History/Ss - 5th Grade - Unit 2 - Age Exploration

Slavery refers to the practice of owning individuals as property and compelling them to work against their will, often without any form of compensation. This system involves the complete control and domination of one person over another, denying them their basic human rights and subjecting them to forced labor. Slavery has been a prevalent and unjust practice throughout history, where individuals were treated as possessions and denied their freedom.

A trading post is a place where people gather to exchange or trade goods. It serves as a meeting point for individuals or communities to engage in commercial activities and exchange various items. These posts were historically established in strategic locations, such as along trade routes or near valuable resources, to facilitate trade between different regions or cultures. Trading posts played a crucial role in the development of commerce and cultural exchange, serving as important hubs for economic activity.

An expedition refers to a journey or trip that is planned and organized in a meticulous manner. It implies that the trip is not spontaneous, but rather thoughtfully prepared with a specific purpose in mind. The word "long" suggests that the expedition is not a short or brief trip, but rather an extended period of travel. The use of the term "carefully organized" further emphasizes the level of planning and preparation involved in the expedition. Overall, this explanation captures the essence of the correct answer without explicitly stating it.

An emperor is the ruler of an empire. In historical contexts, an emperor holds supreme authority over a vast territory and governs with absolute power. The term "emperor" is often associated with ancient civilizations such as the Roman Empire, the Chinese Empire, or the Byzantine Empire. Emperors typically have a hierarchical position above kings and other rulers, and their rule is characterized by their dominion over multiple regions or nations. They exercise control over political, military, and administrative affairs, shaping the destiny of their empire.

The correct answer is "an area or place that is ruled by a distant country". This definition accurately describes a colony, which is a geographical area or settlement that is controlled and governed by a foreign power. The ruling country typically maintains political and economic control over the colony, often exploiting its resources and exerting authority over its inhabitants. This definition aligns with the historical concept of colonies and their relationship with imperial powers.

The correct answer is "a person who makes maps or charts." A cartographer is someone who specializes in creating accurate and detailed maps or charts. They use various techniques and tools to gather data and accurately represent geographical features, landmarks, and other important information on a map. Cartographers play a crucial role in helping us understand and navigate our world by creating visual representations of the Earth's surface.

The term "entrepreneur" refers to an individual who initiates and establishes a new business venture. This person takes on the risk and responsibility of organizing and managing the business, with the goal of making it successful. Entrepreneurs are typically innovative, driven, and willing to take calculated risks in order to achieve their goals. They often bring new ideas, products, or services to the market, and play a crucial role in driving economic growth and job creation.

The word "reform" means to change. It can refer to making changes to improve something, such as reforming a system or institution. In this context, it is used as a verb to indicate the act of making changes. The other options provided do not accurately define the word "reform" and are therefore incorrect.

The correct answer is "a place set up by a religious group to teach religion and other ways of life to native people." This explanation aligns with the traditional definition of a mission, which refers to a location established by a religious organization with the purpose of spreading their beliefs and teachings to indigenous populations.

The magnetic compass is a tool that shows which direction is north. It consists of a magnetized needle that aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field, allowing users to determine their orientation relative to the magnetic north pole. This tool has been widely used for navigation purposes, helping individuals find their way and navigate accurately.

The correct answer is "the act of sailing around something." This term refers to the action of sailing or traveling around a specific object or location, typically by ship or boat. It implies a complete journey around the circumference of the object, such as sailing around the world or circumnavigating an island. This term specifically focuses on the act of sailing and does not encompass other means of transportation.

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Navigation is a science used by sailors to find their place and plan their route. It involves the use of various techniques and instruments to determine the position and direction at sea. By understanding navigation, sailors are able to navigate through unknown waters, avoid obstacles, and reach their desired destination. It is a crucial skill for sailors to ensure safe and efficient travel on the open seas.

Longitude is a measurement that indicates the distance east or west of the prime meridian, typically measured in degrees. The prime meridian is an imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole and passes through Greenwich, England. Longitude helps in determining a specific location on the Earth's surface and is crucial for navigation and mapping purposes. By measuring the angular distance between a point and the prime meridian, one can determine its longitude and its position relative to other locations around the globe.

A charter is an official document that is issued by an authority, granting permission or authority to an individual or organization to do something. It is a legal document that outlines the rights, privileges, and responsibilities of the person or entity receiving the charter. This document serves as a formal authorization and establishes the legal framework for the activities or operations mentioned in the charter.

The correct answer is "a river that flows into a larger river or lake". A tributary is a smaller river or stream that flows into a larger body of water, such as a river or lake. It contributes its water to the larger water body, increasing its volume and flow. Tributaries play a crucial role in the overall hydrological system, as they help to transport water and sediment from higher elevations to lower elevations.

The word "convert" means to change someone's or one's own beliefs. This involves a transformation or shift in perspective, usually related to religious or ideological beliefs. It implies a process of persuasion or influence that leads to a change in someone's mindset or convictions.

The correct answer is "a distance north or south of the equator, usually measured in degrees." Latitude is a geographical coordinate that measures the distance of a location from the equator. It determines how far north or south a place is from the equator, with measurements in degrees. This helps in identifying the location's position on the Earth's surface and is an essential component in mapping and navigation systems.