Chapter 1 Sections 2 & 3 Assessment

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Questions: 10 | Attempts: 531 | Updated: Mar 19, 2023

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1.

The route across the atlantic Ocean between the Americas and Europe that traded fruit, vegetables, and animals in the 15th and 16th centuries is known as the
- A.
  
  Columbian Exchange
- B.
  
  Spice Trade
- C.
  
  Silk Road
- D.
  
  Cottage Industry
Correct Answer
A. Columbian Exchange

Explanation
The correct answer is Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and cultural influences between the Americas and Europe following Christopher Columbus's voyages in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. This exchange had a significant impact on both continents, with the introduction of new crops and livestock to the Americas and the spread of European diseases to indigenous populations. The trade of fruit, vegetables, and animals across the Atlantic Ocean during this time period is a key aspect of the Columbian Exchange.

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2.

During the Age of Exploration, Europe looked for sea routes to the East in order to
- A.
  
  Spread Christianity
- B.
  
  Find a faster trade route to Asia
- C.
  
  Colonize new territories
- D.
  
  Gain military strength
Correct Answer
B. Find a faster trade route to Asia

Explanation
During the Age of Exploration, Europe sought to find a faster trade route to Asia. This was driven by the desire to bypass the costly and dangerous overland routes that were controlled by the Ottoman Empire. By finding a sea route, European nations hoped to establish direct trade with Asian countries, which would lead to increased profits and economic prosperity. This motivation for trade expansion played a significant role in driving European exploration and ultimately led to the discovery of new lands and the establishment of colonies.

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3.
From this timeline, which voyage is missing from 1492?
- Diaz sailed African Coast -1488
- ? -1492
- Vasco de Gama sails to India-1497
- Magellan sails around the World-1519-1522
- A.
  
  John Cabot sails to Newfoundland
- B.
  
  Cortes journey takes him through Mexico
- C.
  
  Prince Henry sails African Coast
- D.
  
  Christopher Columbus sailed to the West Indies in the Carribean Sea
Correct Answer
D. Christopher Columbus sailed to the West Indies in the Carribean Sea

Explanation
The correct answer is Christopher Columbus sailed to the West Indies in the Caribbean Sea. This answer fits the timeline because it is the missing voyage from 1492. The other voyages listed, such as Diaz sailing the African Coast in 1488 and Vasco de Gama sailing to India in 1497, are already included in the timeline. Additionally, Magellan's voyage around the world took place after 1492, so it is not the missing voyage. Therefore, Christopher Columbus sailing to the West Indies in 1492 is the correct answer.

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4.

The Spanish defeat of the Aztec and the Incas was aided by which of the following factors?
- A.
  
  The natives were over-powered by the Spanish muskets and cannons.
- B.
  
  Division and fighting among the natives helped the Spanish.
- C.
  
  The natives had no immunity from diseases brought over by the Spaniards.
- D.
  
  All of these answers are good.
Correct Answer
D. All of these answers are good.

Explanation
The Spanish defeat of the Aztec and the Incas was aided by a combination of factors. Firstly, the natives were overpowered by the advanced weaponry of the Spanish, including muskets and cannons. This gave the Spanish a significant military advantage. Additionally, division and fighting among the natives further weakened their resistance and made it easier for the Spanish to conquer them. Lastly, the natives had no immunity to the diseases brought over by the Spaniards, which caused devastating epidemics that further decimated their populations. All of these factors played a role in the Spanish victory.

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5.

Which of the terms below describes the trading of plants, animals, diseases, and more between Europe and the Americas during the 15th and 16th centuries?
- A.
  
  Mercantilism
- B.
  
  Bubonic Plague
- C.
  
  Columbian Exchange
- D.
  
  Scientific Revolution
Correct Answer
C. Columbian Exchange

Explanation
The correct answer is Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and cultural practices between Europe and the Americas following Christopher Columbus' voyages in the 15th and 16th centuries. This exchange had a significant impact on both regions, leading to the introduction of new crops and livestock, the spread of diseases, and the blending of different cultures. It played a crucial role in shaping the modern world by connecting previously isolated continents and transforming their ecosystems and societies.

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6.

Which of the following men is credited with discovering the West Indies in the Carribean Sea while trying to find a sea route from Europe to India by way of the Atlantic Ocean?
- A.
  
  Columbus
- B.
  
  Vespucci
- C.
  
  De Gama
- D.
  
  Magellan
Correct Answer
A. Columbus

Explanation
Columbus is credited with discovering the West Indies in the Caribbean Sea while trying to find a sea route from Europe to India by way of the Atlantic Ocean. He embarked on his journey in 1492 and reached the islands of the Caribbean, which he believed to be the Indies. This discovery marked the beginning of European exploration and colonization of the Americas.

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7.

Which of the following countries was most involved in trade and exploration during the 1400-1500's?
- A.
  
  Portugal
- B.
  
  Spain
- C.
  
  France
- D.
  
  England
Correct Answer
B. Spain

Explanation
During the 1400-1500's, Spain was the country most involved in trade and exploration. Spain's involvement in trade and exploration was primarily driven by the voyages of Christopher Columbus, who discovered the Americas in 1492. Following Columbus' discovery, Spain established colonies and trade routes in the newly discovered lands, leading to the exploration and exploitation of vast territories. Spain's involvement in trade and exploration during this period greatly contributed to the expansion of the Spanish Empire and the establishment of Spain as a dominant global power.

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8.

The Aztec civilization arose and developed in________________.
- A.
  
  Mexico
- B.
  
  The Southwest United States
- C.
  
  Central America
- D.
  
  South America
Correct Answer
A. Mexico

Explanation
The correct answer is Mexico because the Aztec civilization originated and flourished in the region that is now modern-day Mexico. The Aztecs built their capital city, Tenochtitlan, on an island in Lake Texcoco, which is located in the Valley of Mexico. Mexico was the heartland of the Aztec Empire, and it was here that they established their political, economic, and cultural dominance. The Aztecs had a complex society, with a powerful military, advanced agricultural techniques, and a rich mythology and religious system. Therefore, Mexico is the most accurate answer for the location of the Aztec civilization.

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9.

WHich of the following factors led to the defeat of the Inca and Aztec empires by the Spanish?
- A.
  
  Natives had a fear of the Spanish horses.
- B.
  
  Natives were outnumbered by the Spanish.
- C.
  
  Natives thought their Gods would protect them from the Spanish.
- D.
  
  Natives were no match to Spanish weapons and diseases.
Correct Answer
D. Natives were no match to Spanish weapons and diseases.

Explanation
The defeat of the Inca and Aztec empires by the Spanish can be attributed to the fact that the natives were no match for Spanish weapons and diseases. The Spanish conquistadors had superior weaponry such as guns, cannons, and steel armor, which gave them a significant advantage in battles. Additionally, the natives had no immunity to diseases brought by the Spanish, such as smallpox, which devastated their populations. These factors ultimately led to the downfall of the Inca and Aztec empires.

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10.

"I came to get gold, not to till the soil like a peasant." Which person would have been most likely to have made such a statement?
- A.
  
  Aztec ruler Moctezuma II
- B.
  
  French Missionary Jaques Marquette
- C.
  
  Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes
- D.
  
  Spanish priest Bartolome de las Casas
Correct Answer
C. Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes

Explanation
The statement suggests a sense of entitlement and a disdain for manual labor, indicating that the person making the statement believes they are above such tasks. This aligns with the behavior and attitudes of Spanish conquistadors like Hernan Cortes, who sought wealth and power through conquest rather than through labor-intensive activities like farming.

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Chapter 1 Sections 2 & 3 Assessment

The route across the atlantic Ocean between the Americas and Europe that traded fruit, vegetables, and animals in the 15th and 16th centuries is known as the

During the Age of Exploration, Europe looked for sea routes to the East in order to

From this timeline, which voyage is missing from 1492?

Diaz sailed African Coast -1488

? -1492

Vasco de Gama sails to India-1497

Magellan sails around the World-1519-1522

The Spanish defeat of the Aztec and the Incas was aided by which of the following factors?

Which of the terms below describes the trading of plants, animals, diseases, and more between Europe and the Americas during the 15th and 16th centuries?

Which of the following men is credited with discovering the West Indies in the Carribean Sea while trying to find a sea route from Europe to India by way of the Atlantic Ocean?

Which of the following countries was most involved in trade and exploration during the 1400-1500's?

The Aztec civilization arose and developed in________________.

WHich of the following factors led to the defeat of the Inca and Aztec empires by the Spanish?

"I came to get gold, not to till the soil like a peasant." Which person would have been most likely to have made such a statement?

Chapter 1 Sections 2 & 3 Assessment

The route across the atlantic Ocean between the Americas and Europe that traded fruit, vegetables, and animals in the 15th and 16th centuries is known as the

During the Age of Exploration, Europe looked for sea routes to the East in order to

From this timeline, which voyage is missing from 1492? Diaz sailed African Coast -1488 ? -1492 Vasco de Gama sails to India-1497 Magellan sails around the World-1519-1522

The Spanish defeat of the Aztec and the Incas was aided by which of the following factors?

Which of the terms below describes the trading of plants, animals, diseases, and more between Europe and the Americas during the 15th and 16th centuries?

Which of the following men is credited with discovering the West Indies in the Carribean Sea while trying to find a sea route from Europe to India by way of the Atlantic Ocean?

Which of the following countries was most involved in trade and exploration during the 1400-1500's?

The Aztec civilization arose and developed in________________.

WHich of the following factors led to the defeat of the Inca and Aztec empires by the Spanish?

"I came to get gold, not to till the soil like a peasant." Which person would have been most likely to have made such a statement?

From this timeline, which voyage is missing from 1492?

Diaz sailed African Coast -1488

? -1492

Vasco de Gama sails to India-1497

Magellan sails around the World-1519-1522