Chapter 2: The Age Of Exploration
Chapter 2: The Conquest of the Americas
The Age of Exploration
Questions and Answers
- 1.
One of the main goals of European exploration was to
- A.
Form alliances
- B.
End mercantilism
- C.
Spread Christianity
- D.
Find slaves
Correct Answer
C. Spread ChristianityExplanation
During the period of European exploration, one of the main goals was to spread Christianity. European explorers, particularly from countries like Spain and Portugal, embarked on voyages to discover new lands and convert indigenous populations to Christianity. This was driven by religious motivations and the desire to expand the influence of the Catholic Church. Missionaries accompanied many exploration expeditions and established missions in newly discovered territories to convert local populations. The spread of Christianity was seen as a way to bring salvation to non-believers and to strengthen the power and influence of European nations.Rate this question:
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- 2.
One reason Spain was able to defeat Native American empires was because of its
- A.
Alliance with Montezuma
- B.
Superior weapons
- C.
Missionary work
- D.
Superior numbers
Correct Answer
B. Superior weaponsExplanation
Spain was able to defeat Native American empires because of its superior weapons. The Spanish conquistadors had access to advanced weaponry such as guns, cannons, and steel swords, which gave them a significant advantage over the Native American empires that primarily relied on traditional weapons like bows and arrows. The superior firepower of the Spanish allowed them to overpower and conquer the Native American empires, ultimately leading to their defeat.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The defeat of the Spanish Armada was important because
- A.
Spain was unable to rebuild its navy
- B.
Spain lost its colonial possessions
- C.
The world saw that Spain could be beaten
- D.
The English gained all of Spain's lands
Correct Answer
C. The world saw that Spain could be beatenExplanation
The defeat of the Spanish Armada was important because it demonstrated to the world that Spain, a dominant naval power at the time, could be defeated. This shattered the perception of invincibility surrounding the Spanish navy and boosted the confidence of other countries, particularly England. It also marked a turning point in European history, as it weakened Spain's dominance and paved the way for the rise of other maritime powers.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Catholic _______________ converted many Native Americans, as well as people in China, Japan, and the Philippines.
- A.
Explorers
- B.
Missionaries
- C.
Conquistadors
Correct Answer
B. MissionariesExplanation
Missionaries is the correct answer because missionaries are individuals who are sent to foreign countries to spread their religious beliefs and convert people to their faith. In the context of the question, Catholic missionaries played a significant role in converting many Native Americans, as well as people in China, Japan, and the Philippines, to Catholicism. They were not explorers, who typically traveled to discover new lands, or conquistadors, who were primarily focused on colonizing and acquiring territory.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What were the Spanish explorers and soldiers who conquered territory in the Americas called?
- A.
Pioneering
- B.
Conquistadors
- C.
Colonization
- D.
Missionaries
Correct Answer
B. ConquistadorsExplanation
Conquistadors were the Spanish explorers and soldiers who conquered territory in the Americas. They played a significant role in the colonization of the Americas, seeking wealth, power, and glory. These conquistadors, such as Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro, were motivated by a desire for riches and the spread of Christianity. They used their military might and advanced weaponry to subdue and conquer indigenous civilizations, leading to the establishment of Spanish colonies in the Americas.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Who was the Spanish conqueror of the Inca Empire in 1533?
- A.
Francisco Pizarro
- B.
Hernando Cortes
- C.
Montezuma
Correct Answer
A. Francisco PizarroExplanation
Francisco Pizarro is the correct answer because he was the Spanish conqueror who led the expedition that resulted in the fall of the Inca Empire in 1533. Pizarro, along with his small army of conquistadors, captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa and subsequently took control of the empire. Hernando Cortes was a Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztec Empire in Mexico, while Montezuma was the Aztec emperor during Cortes' conquest.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Who was the first navigator to sail around the world?
- A.
Amerigo Vespucci
- B.
Christopher Columbus
- C.
Ferdinand Magellan
Correct Answer
C. Ferdinand MagellanExplanation
Ferdinand Magellan was the first navigator to sail around the world. He led the first expedition that successfully circumnavigated the globe from 1519 to 1522. Although Magellan himself did not complete the entire journey as he was killed in the Philippines, his crew continued and successfully completed the voyage. This historic achievement opened up new trade routes and expanded the knowledge of the world's geography.Rate this question:
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- 8.
This is a small, narrow ship with two or three masts and triangular sails.
- A.
Caravel
- B.
Sailboat
- C.
Galleon
Correct Answer
A. CaravelExplanation
A caravel is a small, narrow ship with two or three masts and triangular sails. It was a popular type of ship used by explorers during the Age of Discovery. Caravels were highly maneuverable and allowed sailors to navigate both shallow and deep waters. They were known for their speed and ability to sail against the wind. This type of ship played a significant role in the exploration and colonization of the Americas.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Who is the explorer from whom America got its name?
- A.
Cabot
- B.
Vespucci
- C.
Da Gama
Correct Answer
B. VespucciExplanation
Vespucci is the explorer from whom America got its name. This is because Amerigo Vespucci, an Italian explorer, was one of the first to suggest that the lands discovered by Christopher Columbus were part of a new continent, separate from Asia. The name "America" was derived from his first name, Amerigo, and it eventually became the name for the entire continent.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Who is the Italian explorer who claimed the West Indies for Spain?
- A.
Christopher Columbus
- B.
Panfilo Narvaez
- C.
Hernando De Soto
Correct Answer
A. Christopher ColumbusExplanation
Christopher Columbus is the Italian explorer who claimed the West Indies for Spain. He embarked on his famous voyage in 1492, seeking a new trade route to Asia but instead stumbled upon the Americas. Columbus believed he had reached the West Indies, hence why he called the indigenous people "Indians." This discovery led to the eventual colonization and exploration of the Americas by the Spanish Empire.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Why did Atahualpa, the Incan emperor, order his troops not to fight?
- A.
The Inca had enough gold and silver.
- B.
The Inca feared the Spanish might be gods.
- C.
They were hoping to trade with the Spaniards.
Correct Answer
B. The Inca feared the Spanish might be gods.Explanation
During the time of the Incan empire, the Spanish conquistadors arrived in South America, and Atahualpa, the Incan emperor, was uncertain about their intentions. The Inca feared that the Spanish might be gods due to their advanced weaponry and technology. Believing that they were divine beings, Atahualpa ordered his troops not to fight, hoping to negotiate and appease the Spanish instead. This decision was driven by the fear and uncertainty surrounding the arrival of the Spanish and their potential divine status.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Aztec and Inca warriors could not compete with the Spanish soldiers, who had what kind of weapons?
- A.
Guns
- B.
Swords
- C.
Bows and arrows
Correct Answer
A. GunsExplanation
The Aztec and Inca warriors could not compete with the Spanish soldiers because the Spanish soldiers had guns. Guns were a highly advanced and powerful weapon during that time, giving the Spanish soldiers a significant advantage over the Aztec and Inca warriors who primarily used bows and arrows or swords. The introduction of guns revolutionized warfare and played a crucial role in the Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Inca empires.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which disease was perhaps the greatest weapon of the conquistadors?
- A.
Smallpox
- B.
Chickenpox
- C.
Malaria
Correct Answer
A. SmallpoxExplanation
Smallpox was perhaps the greatest weapon of the conquistadors because it was highly contagious and deadly, causing widespread devastation among the native populations they encountered. The disease was introduced to the Americas by European explorers and quickly spread among indigenous communities who had no immunity to the virus. Smallpox outbreaks decimated entire civilizations, leading to the collapse of empires and facilitating European colonization. The devastating impact of smallpox on native populations played a significant role in the success of the conquistadors.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Why did explorers search for a Northwest Passage?
- A.
They wanted to claim the Atlantic Ocean for England.
- B.
They wanted to find present day Newfoundland.
- C.
They wanted to find a water route to Asia through North America.
Correct Answer
C. They wanted to find a water route to Asia through North America.Explanation
Explorers searched for a Northwest Passage because they wanted to find a water route to Asia through North America. This would provide a faster and more direct route for trade and exploration, bypassing the long and dangerous journey around Africa or through the South Pacific. Finding this passage would have significant economic and strategic benefits for the explorers and their countries, as it would open up new trade routes and potentially increase their power and influence in the world.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What was an effect of England's defeat of the Spanish Armada?
- A.
England remained independent and Protestant.
- B.
England could defend itself.
- C.
The world knew Spain could be beaten.
- D.
All of the above.
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.Explanation
The defeat of the Spanish Armada by England had multiple effects. Firstly, England remained independent and Protestant, as the Spanish Armada's defeat prevented Spain from invading and conquering England. Secondly, England proved its ability to defend itself against a powerful naval force, establishing its military strength and boosting its confidence. Lastly, the defeat of the Spanish Armada sent a message to the world that Spain, previously considered unbeatable, could indeed be defeated. Therefore, all of the given options are correct and describe different effects of England's victory over the Spanish Armada.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Why did Spain fight France and England?
- A.
They fought over religious conflicts and the quest for national power.
- B.
They wanted revenge for the sea dogs, who attacked Spanish ships.
- C.
They were afraid of the spread of diseases which killed millions of people.
Correct Answer
A. They fought over religious conflicts and the quest for national power.Explanation
Spain fought France and England over religious conflicts and the quest for national power. This suggests that Spain engaged in these conflicts due to differences in religious beliefs and a desire to assert its dominance and expand its influence on the international stage. The reference to religious conflicts implies that Spain may have been driven by a desire to defend and promote its Catholic faith, while the mention of the quest for national power suggests that Spain sought to establish itself as a dominant force in Europe.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Who was the first explorer to find adobe?
- A.
Vasco de Balboa
- B.
Cabeza de Vaca
- C.
Francisco Coronado
Correct Answer
C. Francisco CoronadoExplanation
Francisco Coronado is considered the first explorer to find adobe. He was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition in the 16th century in search of the mythical Seven Cities of Gold. During his exploration of the Southwest region of present-day United States, Coronado encountered Native American tribes who were using adobe as a building material. His discovery of adobe structures, made of sun-dried clay and straw, marked the first documented encounter of Europeans with this type of construction.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which explorer discovered Florida?
- A.
Hernando De Soto
- B.
Juan Ponce de Leon
- C.
Christopher Columbus
Correct Answer
B. Juan Ponce de LeonExplanation
Juan Ponce de Leon is the correct answer because he is widely credited with discovering and exploring Florida. In 1513, Ponce de Leon landed on the east coast of Florida, claiming the land for Spain. He named the region "La Florida" and went on to explore and establish settlements in the area. His discovery of Florida opened the door for future Spanish colonization and exploration in the region.Rate this question:
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- 19.
A navigator is
- A.
A person who plans the course of a ship using instruments to find its position
- B.
A person who has no permanent home but moves constantly
- C.
The treaty that set the final placement for the Line of Demarcation
Correct Answer
A. A person who plans the course of a ship using instruments to find its positionExplanation
The correct answer is "a person who plans the course of a ship using instruments to find its position." A navigator is responsible for determining the direction and route that a ship should take by utilizing various instruments and techniques to calculate its position. This involves considering factors such as wind, currents, and celestial bodies to ensure the ship reaches its intended destination safely and efficiently.Rate this question:
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- 20.
During this age of exploration, European countries wanted to spread Christianity beyond Europe, expand their empires and they wanted to become rich.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the age of exploration, European countries indeed had multiple motivations. They wanted to spread Christianity beyond Europe, as religious conversion was a significant aspect of European culture at the time. Additionally, they sought to expand their empires by establishing colonies and gaining control over new territories. Economic factors also played a crucial role, as European countries aimed to acquire valuable resources and establish lucrative trade routes. Therefore, it is accurate to say that European countries wanted to spread Christianity, expand their empires, and become rich during this age of exploration.Rate this question:
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