1.
What is the name of the ship in the story?
Correct Answer
C. Endurance
Explanation
The correct answer is "Endurance." This answer is based on the information provided in the question, which asks for the name of the ship in the story. Out of the three options given, "Endurance" is the only one that fits the criteria of being a ship name. "Expedition" and "Excelsior" are not specific to a ship and could refer to other things. Therefore, "Endurance" is the most logical choice for the name of the ship in the story.
2.
What caused the ship to leak?
Correct Answer
B. It was being crushed by the ice.
Explanation
The correct answer is "It was being crushed by the ice." This suggests that the ship's hull was being damaged or compromised due to the pressure exerted by the ice. The force of the ice against the ship's structure caused it to leak.
3.
When the story begins, what is Sir Ernest Shackleton's main goal?
Correct Answer
B. His main goal is to get himself and his crew home safely.
Explanation
In the given question, the correct answer is "His main goal is to get himself and his crew home safely." This can be inferred from the context of the question, which mentions "When the story begins." This implies that Sir Ernest Shackleton's main goal is established at the beginning of the story, and it is to ensure the safe return of himself and his crew. The other options, reaching the South Pole first and saving the sled dogs, are not mentioned in the question and are therefore not the main goal of Sir Ernest Shackleton.
4.
Why did the crew leave the ship and set up camp on the frozen sea?
Correct Answer
A. The crew left the ship because it was being crushed by ice and they knew the ship would sink.
Explanation
The crew left the ship because it was being crushed by ice and they knew the ship would sink. This is evident from the statement that the ship was being crushed by ice. Leaving the ship was a necessary action to ensure their safety as staying on a sinking ship would be dangerous. The crew's decision to set up camp on the frozen sea suggests that they were trying to find a safe location to wait for rescue or to continue their expedition.
5.
What did the men decide to do after their ship disappeared?
Correct Answer
C. They decided to pull smaller boats across the ice in search of open water then take the boats to the nearest land.
Explanation
After their ship disappeared, the men decided to pull smaller boats across the ice in search of open water. Their plan was to find open water and then take the boats to the nearest land. This decision shows their proactive approach and determination to find a way to safety.
6.
Why did Shack decide to try to reach Elephant Island?
Correct Answer
B. He knew that not all his men could survive the difficult 700 mile boat journey to the whaling station on South Georgia Island.
Explanation
Shack decided to try to reach Elephant Island because he knew that not all his men could survive the difficult 700 mile boat journey to the whaling station on South Georgia Island.
7.
How did Shack save Ernie Holness's life one night?
Correct Answer
A. Shack pulled Ernie and his sleeping bag out from between two big pieces of ice that were about to crash together.
Explanation
Shack saved Ernie Holness's life by pulling him and his sleeping bag out from between two big pieces of ice that were about to crash together. This action prevented Ernie from being crushed and potentially killed by the ice.
8.
How did the men quench their thirst?
Correct Answer
C. They sucked on frozen seal meat to quench their thirst.
Explanation
The men sucked on frozen seal meat to quench their thirst. This suggests that they were in an extremely cold environment, where water sources may have been scarce or frozen. By sucking on frozen seal meat, they were able to consume some moisture and alleviate their thirst. This method of obtaining hydration highlights their resourcefulness and adaptability in harsh conditions.
9.
According to the story, which of these made it difficult for the crew to sleep at night?
Correct Answer
C. Killer whales
Explanation
In the story, it is mentioned that the crew found it difficult to sleep at night due to the presence of killer whales. This suggests that the killer whales were causing disturbances or making noises that disrupted the crew's sleep. The chattering teeth and crashing icebergs are not mentioned as factors that made it difficult for the crew to sleep at night.
10.
Which of these was not one of the crew's little boats?
Correct Answer
A. Chippy McNeish
Explanation
Chippy McNeish was not one of the crew's little boats.
11.
What does the word endurance mean?
Correct Answer
B. The power to put up with difficulties
Explanation
Endurance refers to the ability to endure or tolerate difficult situations or challenges. It implies having the strength and resilience to persist and overcome obstacles or hardships. It is not specifically related to the pain of losing what one loves or the courage to stand up for one's rights, but rather focuses on the capacity to face and handle difficulties.
12.
Sir Ernest Shackleton wanted to be the first explorer to cross the South Pole's ice cap. An explorer is a person who
Correct Answer
A. Goes to unknown areas
Explanation
Sir Ernest Shackleton wanted to be the first explorer to cross the South Pole's ice cap. This implies that he desired to venture into unexplored territories, making him an explorer who goes to unknown areas.
13.
What little food rations and clothing the men had left were saved from their ship. A ration is
Correct Answer
C. A set amount of food
Explanation
The correct answer is "a set amount of food." In the given context, "rations" refers to the limited amount of food that the men had left and were able to save from their ship. Rations are typically provided in specific quantities to ensure that everyone receives a fair share of food, especially in situations where resources are scarce or need to be rationed.
14.
Two of the men had suffered too much on the voyage. What is a voyage in this sentence?
Correct Answer
B. A journey
Explanation
In this sentence, "voyage" refers to a journey. It indicates that two of the men had experienced significant hardships or difficulties during their journey.
15.
The men struggled up mountains, only to find that the terrain was impassable on the other side. Terrain is another word for
Correct Answer
A. Land form
Explanation
The men's struggle up the mountains suggests that they were trying to navigate through a physical landscape. The fact that they found the terrain impassable on the other side indicates that they encountered difficulties related to the land itself. Therefore, the correct answer, "land form," aligns with the given context and makes the most sense in this scenario.