History And Careers Of Applied Psychology

2.

An important difference between a psychiatrist and a clinical psychologist is....

Psychology is scientific
Psychiatry treats the mind and body
Psychiatry requires psychology courses
Psychiatry requires and MD degree

Correct Answer

A. Psychiatry requires and MD degree

Explanation

The correct answer is "psychiatry requires an MD degree." This is because psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating mental illnesses. They undergo medical training, including completing medical school and a residency program in psychiatry. On the other hand, clinical psychologists typically hold a doctoral degree in psychology and focus on assessing and treating mental health disorders through therapy and counseling. While psychology is a scientific field and psychiatry does treat the mind and body, the key distinction here is that psychiatrists require an MD degree.

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3.

Which of the following may prescribe drugs in all states?

Psychiatric nurses
Psychiatrists
Social workers
Clinical psychologists

Correct Answer

A. Psychiatrists

Explanation

Psychiatrists may prescribe drugs in all states because they are medical doctors specialized in mental health. They have completed medical school and a residency in psychiatry, which allows them to diagnose and treat mental illnesses, including prescribing medication. On the other hand, psychiatric nurses, social workers, and clinical psychologists may have different roles and responsibilities, but they do not have the authority to prescribe drugs in all states.

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4.

Dr. Santos has a practice dealing with adults making career changes. Dr. Santos is MOST LIKELY a

Counseling psychologist
Clinical psychologist
Educational psychologist
Forensic psychologist

Correct Answer

A. Counseling psychologist

Explanation

Based on the information provided, Dr. Santos specializes in adults making career changes. This suggests that Dr. Santos is likely a counseling psychologist. Counseling psychologists focus on helping individuals cope with and overcome personal, social, and career-related challenges. They provide guidance and support to help individuals make informed decisions and navigate career transitions. Clinical psychologists typically work with individuals experiencing mental health issues, educational psychologists focus on learning and educational processes, and forensic psychologists specialize in applying psychology to legal and criminal justice settings. Therefore, counseling psychologist is the most suitable option given the context.

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5.

At the end of training, a clinical psychologist should be competent in all of the following EXCEPT

Assessment
Psychotherapy
Understanding and/or conducting research
Psychoanalysis

Correct Answer

A. Psychoanalysis

Explanation

A clinical psychologist should be competent in assessment, psychotherapy, and understanding and/or conducting research. However, psychoanalysis is not a required competency for a clinical psychologist. Psychoanalysis is a specific therapeutic approach that involves exploring unconscious thoughts and feelings to gain insight into psychological issues. While some clinical psychologists may choose to incorporate elements of psychoanalysis into their practice, it is not a necessary skill for all clinical psychologists.

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6.

If you were interested mainly in doing research in a particular area of psychology, you would get a...

Medical doctor degree
Doctor of philosophy degree
Doctor of education degree
Doctor of psychology degree

Correct Answer

A. Doctor of psychology degree

Explanation

If you were interested mainly in doing research in a particular area of psychology, you would get a doctor of psychology degree. This degree is specifically focused on research and prepares individuals for careers in academia or research settings. It provides advanced knowledge and skills in research methodology, data analysis, and conducting independent research. A doctor of psychology degree is more research-oriented compared to other degrees such as a medical doctor degree, which is focused on clinical practice, or a doctor of education degree, which is geared towards education and administration. A doctor of philosophy degree is also research-focused but is more broadly applicable across various disciplines.

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7.

Which of the following was NOT an early advocate for humane treatment of the mentally disturbed?

Dorothea dix
Heinrich kramer
Philippe pinel
William tuke

Correct Answer

A. Heinrich kramer

Explanation

Heinrich Kramer was not an early advocate for humane treatment of the mentally disturbed. While Dorothea Dix, Philippe Pinel, and William Tuke were all early advocates who worked towards improving the conditions and treatment of the mentally ill, Heinrich Kramer is not known for his contributions in this area.

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8.

Dr. Long’s has verified his training, and has taken and passed a test in order to practice. Dr. Short’s has informed the state that he is practicing.

Both are certified but states requirements vary
Dr. long is licensed and dr. short is certified
Dr, long is certified and dr. short is registered
Dr. long is licensed and dr. short is registered

Correct Answer

A. Dr. long is licensed and dr. short is registered

9.

Which mental health professional would be most likely to accept and be trained specifically in the medical model of mental illness?

Clinical psychologist
Social worker
MFCC/MFT
Psychiatrist

Correct Answer

A. Psychiatrist

Explanation

A psychiatrist would be most likely to accept and be trained specifically in the medical model of mental illness. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illnesses. They approach mental health from a medical perspective, focusing on biological factors, such as genetics and neurochemistry, and often prescribe medication as part of the treatment plan. Other mental health professionals, such as clinical psychologists, social workers, and MFCC/MFTs, may have different theoretical orientations and treatment approaches that may not align as closely with the medical model.

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10.

The Vail Model generally focuses on

Training as a scholar-practitioner
Training as specifically in family systems theory and interventions
Training to become a psychiatric nurse
Training to be a full-time researcher

Correct Answer

A. Training as a scholar-practitioner

Explanation

The Vail Model is a training approach that emphasizes the development of individuals as scholar-practitioners. This means that the focus is on equipping individuals with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills in their respective fields. The model encourages individuals to actively engage in research, critical thinking, and the application of evidence-based practices. By training as a scholar-practitioner, individuals are prepared to bridge the gap between theory and practice, and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their field while also providing effective and informed interventions.

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11.

Who founded the first psychological clinic in the U.S (1896) to provide service for school children?

Frank Parsons
Freud
Lightner Witmer
Wilhelm Wundt

Correct Answer

A. Lightner Witmer

Explanation

Lightner Witmer founded the first psychological clinic in the U.S in 1896 to provide services for school children. This clinic marked an important milestone in the field of psychology as it focused on the practical application of psychological principles to help children with learning and behavioral difficulties. Witmer's clinic paved the way for the development of clinical psychology as a distinct discipline, emphasizing the importance of assessment, diagnosis, and intervention in psychological practice.

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1

History And Careers Of Applied Psychology

Several events during the 1940s helped to influence the course of clinical psychology. Which of the following did NOT contribute to this growth?

Quiz Preview

An important difference between a psychiatrist and a clinical psychologist is....

Which of the following may prescribe drugs in all states?

Dr. Santos has a practice dealing with adults making career changes. Dr. Santos is MOST LIKELY a

At the end of training, a clinical psychologist should be competent in all of the following EXCEPT

If you were interested mainly in doing research in a particular area of psychology, you would get a...

Which of the following was NOT an early advocate for humane treatment of the mentally disturbed?

Dr. Long’s has verified his training, and has taken and passed a test in order to practice. Dr. Short’s has informed the state that he is practicing.

Which mental health professional would be most likely to accept and be trained specifically in the medical model of mental illness?

The Vail Model generally focuses on

Who founded the first psychological clinic in the U.S (1896) to provide service for school children?