Histology MCQ Exam Trivia! Quiz

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Quizzes Created: 21 | Total Attempts: 33,365

Questions: 8 | Attempts: 965 | Updated: Mar 21, 2023

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Histology is the division of biology that studies the microscopic anatomy of cells and tissues. It can be used to discover diseases in the cells of the organism. During this quiz, you will need to know the function of hyaline cartilage, adipose tissue function, whether skeletal muscles create heat, and of what muscle tissue is composed. You unquestionably must take this remarkable quiz.

Questions and Answers

1.

What is the function of hyaline cartilage?
- A.
  
  To protect and support the body and assist in motion
- B.
  
  To store lipid
- C.
  
  To transport a variety of substances
- D.
  
  To protect and support organs
Correct Answer
D. To protect and support organs

Explanation
Hyaline cartilage is a type of connective tissue that is found in various parts of the body, including the nose, trachea, and joints. Its main function is to provide support and protection to organs and structures. It acts as a cushion between bones, reducing friction and preventing damage. Additionally, hyaline cartilage helps maintain the shape and structure of organs, such as the trachea, by providing support. Therefore, the correct answer is "to protect and support organs."

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2.

What is the function of adipose tissue?
- A.
  
  To protect and support the body and assist in motion
- B.
  
  To store lipid and cushion organs
- C.
  
  To transport a variety of substances
- D.
  
  To protect and support organs
Correct Answer
B. To store lipid and cushion organs

Explanation
Adipose tissue serves the function of storing lipids and cushioning organs. It is a type of connective tissue that consists of fat cells called adipocytes. These cells store excess energy in the form of lipids, which can be utilized by the body when needed. Additionally, adipose tissue acts as a protective cushion around organs, providing them with insulation and support.

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3.

What is the function of blood?
- A.
  
  To store lipid and cushion organs
- B.
  
  To protect and support organs
- C.
  
  To transport a variety of substances
- D.
  
  To protect and support the body and assist in motion
Correct Answer
C. To transport a variety of substances

Explanation
Blood serves the function of transporting a variety of substances throughout the body. It carries oxygen from the lungs to the cells, nutrients from the digestive system to the cells, hormones from the endocrine glands to their target organs, and waste products from the cells to the excretory organs. Additionally, blood transports immune cells and antibodies to fight off infections, and it helps regulate body temperature by distributing heat. Overall, the primary role of blood is to ensure the efficient delivery of essential substances to all parts of the body.

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4.

Bone consists mainly of inorganic salts produced by ______________.

Correct Answer
osteoblasts

Explanation
Osteoblasts are responsible for producing inorganic salts in the bone. These cells are involved in the process of bone formation and play a crucial role in maintaining the mineral composition of the bone. They secrete proteins and other substances that help in the deposition of calcium and phosphate salts, which make up the inorganic component of the bone. Without the activity of osteoblasts, the bone would not have its characteristic strength and structure.

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5.

Skeletal muscle creates heat.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
Skeletal muscle creates heat because it is responsible for generating body heat through the process of muscle contraction. When skeletal muscles contract, they produce heat as a byproduct of the energy used. This heat helps to regulate body temperature and maintain homeostasis. Therefore, it is true that skeletal muscle creates heat.

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6.

The function of smooth muscle is to?
- A.
  
  Create heat
- B.
  
  Propel blood into the circulatory system
- C.
  
  Propel food through the GI tract
- D.
  
  Cushion organs
Correct Answer
C. Propel food through the GI tract

Explanation
Smooth muscle is found in the walls of hollow organs, such as the stomach and intestines. Its main function is to contract and relax, which helps propel food through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract during digestion. This movement, known as peristalsis, allows for the efficient breakdown and absorption of nutrients. Therefore, the correct answer is "propel food through the GI tract".

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7.

Muscle tissue is composed of _________________.

Correct Answer
myofibers

Explanation
Muscle tissue is composed of myofibers. Myofibers are long, cylindrical cells that make up muscle tissue. They are responsible for the contraction and relaxation of muscles, allowing movement and providing support to the body. These myofibers contain specialized proteins, such as actin and myosin, which interact to generate force. Together, these myofibers form the structure and function of muscle tissue, enabling it to carry out its various roles in the body.

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8.

Muscle tissue functions in _____ _________, movement, and maintenance of ________

Correct Answer
heat production, posture

Explanation
Muscle tissue plays a crucial role in heat production by generating heat as a byproduct of muscle contractions. This helps to regulate body temperature. Additionally, muscle tissue is responsible for maintaining posture by providing support and stability to the body, allowing us to stand and sit upright.

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Histology MCQ Exam Trivia! Quiz

What is the function of hyaline cartilage?

What is the function of adipose tissue?

What is the function of blood?

Bone consists mainly of inorganic salts produced by ______________.

Skeletal muscle creates heat.

The function of smooth muscle is to?

Muscle tissue is composed of _________________.

Muscle tissue functions in _____ _________, movement, and maintenance of ________

Muscle tissue functions in _ _, movement, and maintenance of ____