Goal 4 Chemsitry Review #2

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Quizzes Created: 4 | Total Attempts: 2,095
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  • 1/12 Questions

    Marquis is studying an unknown substance.  He has recorded several properties in his notebook.  Which of these properties is a physical property?

    • Boiling point
    • Flammability
    • Tendency to tarnish
    • Tendency to rust
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About This Quiz

This 'Goal 4 Chemistry Review #2' quiz assesses knowledge on atomic structure, focusing on concepts like ion formation, electron behavior, and nuclear charge. It is designed to enhance understanding of fundamental chemistry principles, beneficial for students preparing for advanced studies.

Atomic Structure Quizzes & Trivia

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  • 2. 

    There are three mixtures listed below.  Which one, if any, could not be seperated by evaporation?

    • Salt and water

    • Sawdust and water

    • Iron fillings and water

    • All of these mixtures could be separated by evaporation

    Correct Answer
    A. All of these mixtures could be separated by evaporation
    Explanation
    All of these mixtures could be separated by evaporation because evaporation is a physical process that involves the conversion of a liquid into a gas, leaving behind the solid components. In the case of salt and water, the water can be evaporated, leaving the salt behind. Similarly, in the case of sawdust and water, the water can be evaporated, leaving the sawdust behind. Lastly, in the case of iron filings and water, the water can be evaporated, leaving the iron filings behind.

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  • 3. 

    Which phase has the greatest density?

    • Solid

    • Liquid

    • Gas

    • The temp must be known to answer this question

    Correct Answer
    A. Solid
    Explanation
    Since the particles in a solid are tightly packed, it makes solids have a higher density.

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  • 4. 

    Which of the following is the heaviest?

    • The electron

    • The proton

    • The nuetron

    • The nucleus

    Correct Answer
    A. The nucleus
    Explanation
    The nucleus contains the protons plus the neutrons making it heavier, than just one or the other.

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  • 5. 

    How does perspiration cool your skin?

    • It carries heat off when it condenses on your skin

    • It carries heat off when it evaporates from your skin

    • It carries heat off when it sublimes from your skin

    • It carries heat off when it deposits on your skin

    Correct Answer
    A. It carries heat off when it evaporates from your skin
    Explanation
    It takes heat to cause the water to evaporate. So each droplet that evaporates has trapped some heat in it.

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  • 6. 

    The components of a homogeneous mixture could be described as

    • Inseperable

    • Evenly mixed

    • Chemically bound

    • Unevenly mixed

    Correct Answer
    A. Evenly mixed
    Explanation
    Mixtures are physically put together not physically. Homogeneous means same thoughout and heterogeneous means unevenly distributed.

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  • 7. 

    Neutral lithium has 3 protons.  During a chemical reaction, 1 electron is removed.  How many protons does lithium have now?

    • 3

    • 2

    • 1

    • You must know what element lithium reacted with to determine this.

    Correct Answer
    A. 3
    Explanation
    The number of protons does not change in a chemical reaction, only the number of electrons. The new electron number is the problem would be 2.

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  • 8. 

    The nucleus of an atom has an overall ____________ charge.

    • Positive

    • Negative

    • Neutral

    • Empty

    Correct Answer
    A. Positive
    Explanation
    Since protons are positive, and they reside in the nucleus, the nucleus is positive.

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  • 9. 

    Electron clouds (orbitals) contain

    • Thousands of fast-moving electrons

    • A few fast-moving protons

    • A few-fast moving electrons

    • Many nuclei

    Correct Answer
    A. A few-fast moving electrons
    Explanation
    No atom has more than 125 electrons total.

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  • 10. 

    The chemical combination of Atom A and Atom B would result in

    • An atom AB

    • An element AB

    • A molecule AB

    • A nucleus AB

    Correct Answer
    A. A molecule AB
    Explanation
    Molecule implies a compound. When two or elements combine, you get a compound. An atom is just one element. An element is an atom of the same kind.

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  • 11. 

    Which of the following is a positive ion?

    • Barium (Ba) with 56 electrons and 58 protons

    • Sodium (Na) wil 11 protons and 11 electrons

    • Oxygen (O) with 8 protons and 10 electrons

    • Chlorine (Cl) with 17 protons and 18 electrons

    Correct Answer
    A. Barium (Ba) with 56 electrons and 58 protons
    Explanation
    Protons are positive and electrons are negative, so since Barium has more protons it will have a +2 charge.

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  • 12. 

    Tina uses a vice to squeeze each container.  Which turns out to be the most compressible?

    • The solid phase container

    • The liquid phase container

    • The gas phase container

    • The temp must be known to answer this question

    Correct Answer
    A. The gas phase container
    Explanation
    Since the particles in a gas are far apart, there is alot of empty space in a gas. This allows the gas to be compressed.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Apr 04, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Abrewingtonclint
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