FSOT Sample Job Knowledge Test

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  • 1/140 Questions

    Which of the following is considered an output device (produces information from processing):

    • Mouse
    • Digital camera
    • Printer
    • Zip drive
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About This Quiz


FSOT - Sample Job Knowledge Test Beware of the typos! They're there to keep you on your toes. OK, not really. Just keep an eye out and let me know.

FSOT Sample Job Knowledge Test - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    What was the Trail of Tears?

    • The path taken in 1830s by thousands of southeastern Native Americans when the U.S. government forced them to relocate west of the Mississippi River.

    • The first transcontinental railroad route in 1863, built by the hard labor of immigrant Chinese and Irish, African Americans, and Mexican Americans.

    • The automobile highway route in the southwestern states used during the Great Depression by thousands of Oklahoma sharecroppers migration to California.

    • The overland route across the Rocky Mountains taken by the Mormons in 1847 when they moved from Illinois to Utah in order to find a safe haven to practice their religion.

    Correct Answer
    A. The path taken in 1830s by thousands of southeastern Native Americans when the U.S. government forced them to relocate west of the Mississippi River.
    Explanation
    The Indian Removal Act of 1830 resulted in forced westward migrations of numerous tribes from the southeastern United States. The Trail of Tears refers specifically to the 1838 migration of 15,000 Cherokees from Georgia to Oklahoma, during which some 4,000 Cherokees died.

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  • 3. 

    Slander means:

    • To exaggerate

    • To reveal only the negative aspects of an idea or person

    • To use another person's ideas and claim them as your own

    • To make statements about a person that are injurious to the reputation of a person

    Correct Answer
    A. To make statements about a person that are injurious to the reputation of a person
    Explanation
    Slander refers to making false and damaging statements about a person that harm their reputation. It involves spreading harmful information or rumors about someone with the intention of tarnishing their character or credibility. Slander is a form of defamation and can have serious consequences for the person being targeted, as it can negatively impact their personal and professional life.

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  • 4. 

    A new trend has developed in the computer world in which one's work can now be saved using a device that plugs into the USB ports of their computer.  This device is known as a

    • Jump drive or flash drive

    • Zip disk

    • 3.5" floppy disk

    • DVD-RW

    Correct Answer
    A. Jump drive or flash drive
    Explanation
    A jump drive or flash drive is a device that can be plugged into the USB ports of a computer to save one's work. It is a portable storage device that allows users to easily transfer and store data. This trend has become popular as it provides a convenient and efficient way to save and transport files.

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  • 5. 

    Congressional oversight is a term used to signify

    • When Congress includes preferences for some group in a piece of legislation

    • When Congress exercises review of some activity of the executive branch

    • When Congress leaves out a crucial element in legislation

    • When Congress fails to provide sufficient funds for a program

    Correct Answer
    A. When Congress exercises review of some activity of the executive branch
    Explanation
    Congressional oversight refers to the process in which Congress monitors and reviews the activities of the executive branch of the government. This includes the examination of policies, programs, and actions taken by the executive branch to ensure they are in line with the law and the best interests of the public. Through oversight, Congress can hold the executive branch accountable, identify any potential wrongdoing or inefficiencies, and make necessary adjustments or reforms. It is an essential function of Congress to maintain a system of checks and balances in the federal government.

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  • 6. 

    Which of the following is the noncommercial radio network, known for its cultural and informational programming?

    • CBS

    • CNN

    • ESPN

    • NPR

    Correct Answer
    A. NPR
    Explanation
    NPR is the noncommercial radio network known for its cultural and informational programming. It stands for National Public Radio and is widely recognized for its diverse range of shows and content that focuses on news, arts, and cultural topics. Unlike commercial radio networks like CBS, CNN, and ESPN, NPR is funded by public donations and grants, allowing it to provide unbiased and independent programming to its listeners.

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  • 7. 

    A connection between two or more computers so that they can share resources is known as a(n)

    • Icon

    • Bug

    • Network

    • Server

    Correct Answer
    A. Network
    Explanation
    A network is a connection between two or more computers that allows them to share resources. This can include sharing files, printers, and internet access. Networks can be wired or wireless and can be set up in various configurations, such as a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN). By connecting computers in a network, users can collaborate, communicate, and access shared information and services.

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  • 8. 

    Which of the following is considered the most important contribution of the ancient Greeks to modern Western civilization?

    • Their systematic approach to knowledge.

    • The invention of double-entry bookkeeping.

    • The invention of coinages as a means of exchange.

    • The conquest of Persia and Northern India.

    Correct Answer
    A. Their systematic approach to knowledge.
    Explanation
    The systematic approach to knowledge laid lasting foundations in mathematics, medicine, philosophy, and other branches of knowledge.

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  • 9. 

    Which of the following methods is LEAST likely to be effective in promoting teamwork in the workplace?

    • Encouraging worker participation in decision-making

    • Avoiding discipline in the interest of teamwork

    • Showing appreciation for team efforts

    • Being flexible in making assignments

    Correct Answer
    A. Avoiding discipline in the interest of teamwork
    Explanation
    Problems not addressed tend to worsen. Not applying disciplinary consequences for unacceptable behavior or performance may invite similar problems from others or make them reluctant to work closely with the person not complying with acceptable standards.

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  • 10. 

    Google.com can best be described as which of the following?

    • Operating system

    • Service provider

    • Content community

    • Search engine

    Correct Answer
    A. Search engine
    Explanation
    Google.com can best be described as a search engine because it is a web-based platform that allows users to search for information on the internet. It indexes webpages and provides relevant search results based on the user's query. While Google also offers various other services like email, cloud storage, and productivity tools, its primary function is to facilitate searching and retrieving information from the vast amount of data available online.

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  • 11. 

    According to the recent census, there are more than 34 million foreign-born individuals in the United States.  The largest group of this population come from 

    • Latin America

    • Asia

    • Europe

    • Africa

    Correct Answer
    A. Latin America
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Latin America because according to the recent census, the largest group of foreign-born individuals in the United States comes from Latin America. This suggests that a significant number of immigrants in the US are from countries in Latin America.

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  • 12. 

    Marshall McLuhan's "global village" refers to:

    • The persistence of traditional societies within modernized nations.

    • The fact that the majority of the world's population still lives in rural areas.

    • Universal access to information through electronic media.

    • The tendency of nations to specialize as tradespeople used to a village setting.

    Correct Answer
    A. Universal access to information through electronic media.
    Explanation
    Coined by McLuhan in the 1960s, "global village" is now often associated with the worldwide connections through the internet.

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  • 13. 

    According to U.S. law, which of the following must be licensed in order to operate?

    • Broadcast stations.

    • Newspapers.

    • Magazines.

    • Websites.

    Correct Answer
    A. Broadcast stations.
    Explanation
    According to U.S. law, broadcast stations must be licensed in order to operate. This is because broadcasting involves the use of public airwaves, and the government regulates the allocation and use of these airwaves to ensure fair and efficient communication. Licensing helps to ensure that broadcast stations meet certain standards and adhere to regulations related to content, technical specifications, and public interest obligations. On the other hand, newspapers, magazines, and websites do not require licenses to operate as they are considered forms of print or online media, which are protected under the First Amendment rights of freedom of speech and press.

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  • 14. 

    When counseling a subordinate about unsatisfactory job performance, a manager should generally:

    • Discuss performance problems only after completing the individual's annual written performance review.

    • Make notes of any discussion of performance problems with the subordinate and give the employee a copy of the notes.

    • Ensure that, during any discussion of performance problems, an agency attorney is present for the manager's protection, and advise the subordinate that he or she may have an attorney present.

    • Have a secretary sit in and make a verbatim transcript of any discussion of performance problems to be signed by both the manager and the subordinate.

    Correct Answer
    A. Make notes of any discussion of performance problems with the subordinate and give the employee a copy of the notes.
    Explanation
    Clear, written guidelines about expectations assist the employee in ongoing self-evaluation, provide a basis for follow-up reviews, and serve as documentation should the employee's performance warrant disciplinary action.

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  • 15. 

    Concerning the current balance of trade, which of the following is correct?

    • It is in balance because of military assistance.

    • It is in balance because of outsourcing.

    • It is imbalanced. We buy more from overseas than we sell.

    • It is imbalanced. We sell more overseas than we buy.

    Correct Answer
    A. It is imbalanced. We buy more from overseas than we sell.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "It is imbalanced. We buy more from overseas than we sell." This answer indicates that the current balance of trade is negative, meaning that the value of imports exceeds the value of exports. This suggests that the country is importing more goods and services from other countries than it is exporting, resulting in a trade deficit.

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  • 16. 

    What is CRM (customer relationship management)?

    • It is the management and study of customer switching behavior.

    • It is the use of customer information to tie up with other companies.

    • It is the use of information about customers to create marketing strategies that develop and sustain desirable customer relationships.

    • It is the understanding of how customers manage their finances with the company.

    Correct Answer
    A. It is the use of information about customers to create marketing strategies that develop and sustain desirable customer relationships.
    Explanation
    Relationship marketing is the process of building intimate customer interactions to maximize customer satisfaction. The goal of relationship marketing is to satisfy customers so well that they become loyal and committed to sharing information, and they rely on the company. Thus to build this type of long-term customer relationship, businesses are turning increasingly to information technology, such as customer relationship management (CRM) software.

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  • 17. 

    What is a URL?

    • An email address

    • A title of a web page

    • Bill Gate's stock symbol

    • The address of a page on the World Wide Web

    Correct Answer
    A. The address of a page on the World Wide Web
    Explanation
    A URL, or Uniform Resource Locator, is a specific address that identifies the location of a webpage on the World Wide Web. It is used to access and navigate to a particular webpage or resource on the internet. It consists of different components such as the protocol (http, https), the domain name (www.example.com), and the specific path or page name (/index.html). URLs are essential for linking and sharing web content and allow users to access information on the internet by specifying the exact location of a webpage.

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  • 18. 

    Some word processing systems allow you to keep all files you edit with the same name, but they save them as different:

    • Entries in a database.

    • Log entries.

    • Version of the file, usually marked with a number.

    • Filenames altogether.

    Correct Answer
    A. Version of the file, usually marked with a number.
    Explanation
    Some word processing systems allow you to keep all files you edit with the same name, but they save them as different versions of the file, usually marked with a number. This means that each time you make changes to the file and save it, a new version is created with an incremented number. This allows you to track the progress and history of the file, and easily revert back to previous versions if needed.

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  • 19. 

    The term containment was used to describe the principle of Cold War U.S. foreign policy designed primarily to:

    • Halt the influence of the U.S.S.R

    • Restrict the flow of immigrant workers

    • Eliminate activity of members of the American Communist Party

    • Restrict American intervention in foreign conflicts

    Correct Answer
    A. Halt the influence of the U.S.S.R
    Explanation
    Introduced by George F. Kennan and first applied in the Truman Doctrine of 1947, the foreign policy strategy of containment sought to end Soviet expansionism by restricting their sphere of power within their current borders.

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  • 20. 

    Yellow journalism refers to

    • Newspapers printed on paper stock that quickly deteriorates and turns yellow

    • Alternate or underground newspapers, often anti-institutional

    • Newspapers printed in color

    • A newspaper characterized by sensational journalism

    Correct Answer
    A. A newspaper characterized by sensational journalism
    Explanation
    Yellow journalism refers to a type of newspaper that is known for its sensational and often exaggerated style of reporting. It focuses on attracting attention and readership through eye-catching headlines and scandalous stories, rather than providing objective and accurate information. This style of journalism often prioritizes profit and entertainment value over journalistic integrity and can be seen as unethical or misleading.

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  • 21. 

    The resolution of a printer is measured in:

    • Megabits

    • Dots per inch (DPI)

    • Inches

    • Bytes

    Correct Answer
    A. Dots per inch (DPI)
    Explanation
    The resolution of a printer refers to the level of detail and clarity in the printed output. It is measured in dots per inch (DPI), which indicates the number of dots that can be printed within a one-inch space. A higher DPI value means a greater number of dots and therefore a higher resolution, resulting in sharper and more detailed prints.

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  • 22. 

    Dan has created a ten-page essay, but he wants to print only the first three pages.  Which of the following printer commands should he use?

    • Page setup

    • Print preview

    • From _____ to ______

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. From _____ to ______
    Explanation
    Dan should use the printer command "from _____ to ______" to print only the first three pages of his ten-page essay. This command allows him to specify the range of pages he wants to print, in this case, from the first page to the third page.

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  • 23. 

    The War Powers Resolution specifies that U.S. troops:

    • Cannot be sent into combat without prior congressional approval.

    • Must be withdrawn from combat within 90 days unless Congress approves their deployment.

    • Can only be sent into combat by order of the president in a national emergency.

    • Cannot be sent into combat unless Congress declares war.

    Correct Answer
    A. Must be withdrawn from combat within 90 days unless Congress approves their deployment.
    Explanation
    Congressional approval is not required for the President to send troops into combat. Unless Congress approves, US troops sent into combat by the President must be withdrawn within 90 days. The President's authority in sending troops into combat is not limited to a national emergency. A declaration of war by Congress is not necessary before the president can send troops into combat.

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  • 24. 

    Which of the following extensions would appear on a file made by a word processing program?

    • .eps

    • .doc

    • .xls

    • .exe

    Correct Answer
    A. .doc
    Explanation
    The ".doc" extension is commonly used for files created by word processing programs, such as Microsoft Word. This extension indicates that the file is in a format that can be opened and edited using a word processing software. The other extensions listed (.eps, .xls, .exe) are not typically associated with word processing programs and are used for different purposes, such as image files, spreadsheets, and executable files respectively.

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  • 25. 

    According to Procedural Justice Theory, an important consideration when giving employees negative feedback about their jobs performance is to:

    • Provide a clear explanation of why negative feedback is being provided.

    • Clearly indicate the consequences of poor performance.

    • Focus on personality and attitude factors that seem to underline the problem.

    • Not become emotionally engaged in the feedback session.

    Correct Answer
    A. Provide a clear explanation of why negative feedback is being provided.
    Explanation
    The heart of procedural justice is for each employee to be confident that policies are applied equally to all employees when decisions and evaluations are made.

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  • 26. 

    The maximize button performs which of the following activities:

    • Removes the program window from the desktop but keeps the program running

    • Closes a document window or exits a program

    • Restores a program window to the size it was set before it was maximized

    • Expands the program window until it covers the entire desktop

    Correct Answer
    A. Expands the program window until it covers the entire desktop
    Explanation
    The maximize button expands the program window until it covers the entire desktop. This means that when the maximize button is clicked, the program window will be resized to fill the entire screen, allowing the user to make the most of the available screen space for that particular program.

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  • 27. 

    Today's Native Americans/American Indians descended from Asiatic ancestors who arrived in North America

    • On wooden ships

    • Primarily on horseback

    • Across a land bridge now submerged beneath the Bering Sea

    • Under the leadership of a former warlord who would later become known as Chief Powhatan, the founder of the Powhatan Confederacy.

    Correct Answer
    A. Across a land bridge now submerged beneath the Bering Sea
    Explanation
    Historical and archeological evidence indicate that during the last great Ice Age (50,000-1,500 B.C.) migration by foot from Siberia over the Bering Strait land bridge into North America was possible. There is no evidence that the ancestors of today's Native Americans were either sailors or horsemen, thus no evidence that they arrived on horseback or by wooden ships or boats of any sort.

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  • 28. 

    Joe plans on buying a 1976 Mini Cooper to tour around England for $6000 or £3000 at a $2:£1 exchange rate.  However, shortly before he goes to the bank to change his dollars to pounds, the U.S. dollar goes to $3:£1.  How many U.S. dollars will Joe have to change into pounds in order to purchase the Mini Cooper?

    • $3,000

    • $6,000

    • $9,000

    • Not enough information is provided

    Correct Answer
    A. $9,000
    Explanation
    If Joe plans on buying the Mini Cooper for £3000 and the exchange rate is $3:£1, then Joe will need to change his dollars into pounds at this new exchange rate. Therefore, Joe will need to change $3,000 x 3 = $9,000 in order to purchase the Mini Cooper.

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  • 29. 

    A large computer designed to meet the needs of a large organization is called a

    • Mainframe

    • Notebook computer

    • Personal computer

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Mainframe
    Explanation
    A large computer designed to meet the needs of a large organization is called a mainframe. Mainframes are powerful and high-performance computers that are capable of handling large amounts of data and executing complex tasks simultaneously. They are typically used by large organizations for tasks such as processing large databases, running critical applications, and managing network resources. Mainframes offer high reliability, scalability, and security, making them suitable for organizations with extensive computing needs.

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  • 30. 

    As a supervisor, you have noticed the poor performance of one of your subordinates.  Another manager in your department suggests that this subordinate needs some retraining, but you recognize that training will work only if the problem is that the subordinate:

    • Lacks the material resources to do the job.

    • Is not getting paid enough to do the job.

    • Lacks the skills to do the job.

    • Lacks the motivation to do the job.

    Correct Answer
    A. Lacks the skills to do the job.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "lacks the skills to do the job." This is because the supervisor has noticed poor performance, which indicates that the subordinate may not have the necessary skills to perform their job effectively. Retraining would be beneficial in this case to provide the subordinate with the necessary skills and improve their performance. The other options, such as lacking material resources or motivation, do not directly address the issue of poor performance and would not be resolved through retraining.

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  • 31. 

    A traditionally structured, effective, persuasive speech incorporates which of the following in support of a thesis or claim?

    • Anecdotes and jargon

    • Reasons and evidence

    • Slippery slope arguments and circular reasoning

    • Newspaper features and personal interviews

    Correct Answer
    A. Reasons and evidence
    Explanation
    A traditionally structured, effective, persuasive speech incorporates reasons and evidence in support of a thesis or claim. This is because reasons provide logical explanations and justifications for the claim, while evidence provides factual support and credibility. By including reasons and evidence, the speaker can convince the audience of the validity and strength of their argument, making the speech more persuasive and impactful. Anecdotes and jargon may not be as effective in persuading the audience, while slippery slope arguments and circular reasoning can weaken the argument's credibility. Newspaper features and personal interviews may provide some evidence, but they alone may not be sufficient to support the thesis or claim.

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  • 32. 

    When do you get if you add all of your students' final grades together and then divide the total by the number of students?

    • Deviation

    • Mean

    • Variance

    • Median

    Correct Answer
    A. Mean
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Mean". When you add all of your students' final grades together and then divide the total by the number of students, you are calculating the mean. The mean is a measure of central tendency that represents the average value of a set of numbers. It is commonly used to summarize data and provides a representative value that can be useful for comparison or analysis.

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  • 33. 

    In 1620, the ______________ established self-government for the Plymouth Colonists.

    • The Mayflower Compact

    • The Fundamental Order of Connecticut

    • The Articles of Confederation

    • The Declaration of Rights

    Correct Answer
    A. The Mayflower Compact
    Explanation
    The Mayflower Compact was the document that established self-government for the Plymouth colonists in 1620. The Fundamental Order of Connecticut was the first American Constitution, written in 1639 by representatives from the Connecticut towns of Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor. The Declaration of Rights, written by George Mason, were adopted by the Virginia colonists.

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  • 34. 

    Northern Ireland has what status within the United Kingdom?

    • It is an autonomous member of the commonwealth of former British colonies.

    • It is a crown colony.

    • It is an integral part of the United Kingdom.

    • It is no longer a member of the Commonwealth.

    Correct Answer
    A. It is an integral part of the United Kingdom.
    Explanation
    Northern Ireland has the status of being an integral part of the United Kingdom. This means that it is not a separate country or autonomous region, but rather a constituent part of the UK. Northern Ireland is governed by the UK government and its laws and policies are determined by the UK parliament. It does not have the same level of autonomy as Scotland or Wales, which have devolved powers, but it still has its own distinct political and cultural identity within the UK.

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  • 35. 

    An appliance originally costing $1,000 goes on sale one week for 25% off.  The following week, it is discounted an additional 10%.  what is the new sales price?

    • $650

    • $675

    • $750

    • $900

    Correct Answer
    A. $675
    Explanation
    The appliance originally costs $1,000. It goes on sale for 25% off, which means it is now priced at 75% of its original price. The following week, it is discounted an additional 10%, which means it is now priced at 90% of the sale price. To find the new sales price, we multiply the original price by 75% and then multiply that result by 90%. This calculation gives us $675, which is the new sales price.

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  • 36. 

    The Council of Economic Advisers advises which of the following on monetary and fiscal policy?

    • The Federal Reserve Bank

    • The Joint Economics committee of Congress

    • The President of the United States

    • The Senate Budget Committee

    Correct Answer
    A. The President of the United States
    Explanation
    The Council of Economic Advisers advises the President of the United States on monetary and fiscal policy. This advisory body provides the President with expert advice and analysis on economic issues, helping to shape and inform the President's decisions and policies regarding the economy.

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  • 37. 

    The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was expanded by President:

    • Theodore Roosevelt to assert a U.S. right to intervene in Latin America to preserve law and order.

    • Woodrow Wilson to support Great Britain against German aggression.

    • Franklin Roosevelt to extend U.S. influence in the Pacific.

    • Lyndon Johnson to protect U.S. interests in southeast Asia.

    Correct Answer
    A. Theodore Roosevelt to assert a U.S. right to intervene in Latin America to preserve law and order.
    Explanation
    Theodore Roosevelt justified U.S. intervention in Latin American countries threatened by European powers by declaring that "adherence of the United States to the Monroe Doctrine may force the United States... to the exercise of an international police power." This became known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine.

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  • 38. 

    The reduction in the number of newspapers in the United States is primarily due to:

    • The better quality of and greater competition among newspapers.

    • The lack of finances to support newspapers.

    • Television's more comprehensive coverage of news events.

    • Consumer preferences for listening to or watching news events.

    Correct Answer
    A. Consumer preferences for listening to or watching news events.
    Explanation
    The reduction in the number of newspapers in the United States is primarily due to consumer preferences for listening to or watching news events. This suggests that people are increasingly choosing other forms of media, such as television or online platforms, to get their news instead of relying on newspapers. As a result, the demand for newspapers has declined, leading to a decrease in their numbers. This shift in consumer preferences highlights the changing landscape of media consumption and the need for newspapers to adapt to these changes in order to survive.

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  • 39. 

    Which of the following countries imports the most U.S. merchandise?

    • Canada

    • Germany

    • Japan

    • United Kingdom

    Correct Answer
    A. Canada
    Explanation
    The U.S. exports 23% of merchandise to Canada. 3.8% is exported to Germany, 6.8% is exported to Japan, and 4.5% is exported to the U.K.

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  • 40. 

    A blueprint has a scale of 3 feet per 1/2 inch.  If a bathroom is 1 1/2 inches X 2 inches, what are its actual dimensions?

    • 4 1/2 feet X 6 feet

    • 6 feet X 7 1/2 feet

    • 7 1/2 feet X 9 feet

    • 9 feet X 12 feet

    Correct Answer
    A. 9 feet X 12 feet
    Explanation
    The scale of the blueprint is 3 feet per 1/2 inch. To find the actual dimensions, we need to convert the measurements on the blueprint to feet. 1 1/2 inches on the blueprint is equivalent to 1 1/2 * (3 feet / 1/2 inch) = 9 feet. Similarly, 2 inches on the blueprint is equivalent to 2 * (3 feet / 1/2 inch) = 12 feet. Therefore, the actual dimensions of the bathroom are 9 feet by 12 feet.

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  • 41. 

    The government of the Union of Myanmar, or Burma, responded to the electoral victory of the democratic opposition in 1990 by

    • Handing over power to the newly elected government

    • Forming a coalition government with the opposition

    • Jailing the opposition leadership

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Jailing the opposition leadership
    Explanation
    The government of the Union of Myanmar, or Burma, responded to the electoral victory of the democratic opposition in 1990 by jailing the opposition leadership. This means that instead of accepting the election results and handing over power to the newly elected government, the government chose to imprison the leaders of the opposition. This action indicates a lack of respect for democratic processes and a desire to maintain control and suppress political opposition.

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  • 42. 

    In this digital age, instant communication and monetary transfers can have a profound effect on events in other countries.  If, in the Tokyo market the dollar drops sharply against the Japanese yen,

    • The price of gold on the Zurich Exchange will likely rise

    • Pork belly futures will plummet

    • American tourists will flock to Tokyo

    • The dollar will strengthen against the euro

    Correct Answer
    A. The price of gold on the Zurich Exchange will likely rise
    Explanation
    When the dollar declines markedly against other currencies, investors tend to gravitate toward gold as a reliable store of value.

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  • 43. 

    A figure of speech in which a comparison is made by using "as" or "like" is a:

    • Simile

    • Metaphor

    • Synecdoche

    • Cacophony

    Correct Answer
    A. Simile
    Explanation
    A metaphor fuses the two subjects. A synecdoche is a figure of speech in which the part is used for a whole. A cacophony is the frequent use/reuse of the same sounds together.

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  • 44. 

    Which amendment gave women the right to vote?

    • The 16th

    • The 17th

    • The 18th

    • The 19th

    Correct Answer
    A. The 19th
    Explanation
    The 19th Amendment (ratified in 1920) gave women the right to vote. The 16th Amendment (1913) gave Congress the authority to levy federal income tax on wages and other earnings. The 17th Amendment (1913) mandated the direct election of U.S. senators. The 18th Amendment enacted Prohibition, making illegal the sale and manufacture of alcohol within U.S. territorial borders.

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  • 45. 

    Which of the following former U.S. vice-presidents was tried for treason but later acquitted?

    • John Breckinridge

    • Aaron Burr

    • John Calhoun

    • Garret Hobart

    Correct Answer
    A. Aaron Burr
    Explanation
    Aaron Burr, vice-president under Thomas Jefferson, was the only vice-president tried for treason, but he was later acquitted. John C. Calhoun was vice-president under both John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson. John C. Breckinridge was vice-president under James Buchanan. Garret A. Hobart was vice-president during President William McKinley's first term.

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  • 46. 

    A subordinate employee who is given a poor performance evaluation complains to the manager that the organization's lack of response to her complaint of sexual harassment by a colleague was a major factor in the decline in performance.  Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Acts, for what is the manager held accountable?

    • Creating a hostile or abusive work environment.

    • Preparing evaluations that are too strict.

    • Being a sexual harasser.

    • Failing to hold proper employee-employer reviews.

    Correct Answer
    A. Creating a hostile or abusive work environment.
    Explanation
    Among several criteria used to determine sexual harassment, the EEOC considers unreasonable interference with an employee's performance and the creation of an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work environment.

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  • 47. 

    The grassland zone of Argentina is known as the:

    • Llanos.

    • Pampas.

    • Andes.

    • Gran Chaco.

    Correct Answer
    A. Pampas.
    Explanation
    The humid pampas are along the seaboard. The dry pampas are along the south and west.

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  • 48. 

    In contrast to communication in the United States, the use of silence in Japan normally signifies:

    • Disapproval of a proposition.

    • Respect for what was previously said.

    • The need for more time.

    • A dislike for what was previously said.

    Correct Answer
    A. Respect for what was previously said.
    Explanation
    In Japan, the use of silence is typically seen as a sign of respect for what was previously said. Unlike in the United States where silence may indicate disapproval or dislike, in Japanese culture, silence is considered a form of acknowledgment and respect towards the speaker. It shows that the listener is carefully considering and valuing the words that were spoken.

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  • 49. 

    When giving an interview to a member of the media, the most important general rule is to:

    • Attempt to maintain control of the interview.

    • Never speak until spoken to.

    • Always answer all questions completely.

    • Compliment the reporter.

    Correct Answer
    A. Attempt to maintain control of the interview.
    Explanation
    By maintaining control of the interview, the foreign service worker achieves two important objectives: staying on the message about the important issues or desired response to a particular situation; and minimizing opportunities to be led in an unwanted direction or taken by surprise.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Jul 23, 2024 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Jul 23, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Sep 13, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Elee1830
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