Forensics Final Study Guide
Forensics Final Study Guide
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What is dead reckoning?
- A.
Making sure someone is dead by saying, I reckon that feller is dead.
- B.
Blood splatter related technique.
- C.
Etymology technique
- D.
Anthropology technique
- E.
None of these
Correct Answer
B. Blood splatter related technique.Explanation
Dead reckoning refers to a technique used in blood splatter analysis. It involves estimating the position and movement of a blood source based on the shape, size, and direction of the bloodstains. This technique is commonly used in forensic investigations to determine the origin and trajectory of blood spatter patterns at crime scenes, which can provide valuable information about the events that took place.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Ligatures are a sign of
- A.
Strangulation
- B.
Suffocation
- C.
Blunt trauma
- D.
Biting
- E.
Gun shot wound
Correct Answer
A. StrangulationExplanation
Ligatures are a sign of strangulation because they are typically used to restrict airflow by applying pressure to the neck. This can result in the blockage of blood vessels and air passages, leading to asphyxiation. The presence of ligature marks or indentations on the neck is a common indicator of strangulation.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is a genotype?
- 4.
What is the difference between heterozygous and homozygous?
- 5.
What is a phenotype and give 3 examples.
- 6.
What is the most common blood type?
- A.
A
- B.
AB
- C.
B
- D.
O
Correct Answer
D. OExplanation
Blood type O is the most common blood type because it lacks both the A and B antigens on the red blood cells. This means that it can be safely transfused to individuals with any blood type, making it the universal donor. Additionally, blood type O is the most ancient blood type, dating back thousands of years, which may contribute to its prevalence in the population.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is the least common blood type
- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
AB
- D.
O
- E.
Q
Correct Answer
C. ABExplanation
AB is the least common blood type because it is the rarest among the four major blood types (A, B, AB, and O). This is because AB blood type is a result of having both A and B antigens on the surface of red blood cells, making it less common than A, B, or O blood types which have only one or none of these antigens.Rate this question:
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- 8.
How many genotypes, phenotypes and alleles are there? (numbers)
- 9.
What are Barr bodies?
- 10.
KWhat are the steps for blood stain characteristics?
- 11.
What are the three layers of the shaft?(pick 3)
- A.
Medulla
- B.
Melanin
- C.
Cortex
- D.
Cuticle
- E.
Follicle
Correct Answer(s)
A. Medulla
C. Cortex
D. CuticleExplanation
The three layers of the shaft are the medulla, cortex, and cuticle. The medulla is the innermost layer of the hair shaft, consisting of soft keratinized cells. The cortex is the middle layer, providing strength, elasticity, and color to the hair. The cuticle is the outermost layer, consisting of overlapping scales that protect the hair shaft and give it a smooth appearance. These three layers work together to maintain the structure and integrity of the hair shaft.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What are the 3 types of medulla?
- 13.
What are the 5 medulla patterns?
- 14.
What are the 6 types of hair?
- 15.
What is the significance of hair in forensics?
- 16.
What is the Neutron Activation Analysis?
- 17.
What are the two groups of fiber and where are they found?
- 18.
Name some forensic test for fiber?
- 19.
What is the difference between coroner, medical examiner, and pathologist?
- 20.
What are the 4 exceptions to having a search warrant?
- 21.
What are the 5 stages of decomposition is order?
- 22.
What is an autopsy?
- 23.
What is sudden death?
- 24.
What is probable cause?
- 25.
What is an artifact?
- 26.
Define putrefaction:
- 27.
Look at this: remember it.
- 28.
What are the two clauses of the 4th amendment?
- 29.
What three basic things are always required in the documentation of any crime scene?
- 30.
Define crime scene interpretation
- 31.
Define triangulation
- 32.
Define: Forensic Antrhopology
Correct Answer(s)
Forensic anthropology is the application of the science of physical anthropology and human osteology.Explanation
The given answer accurately defines forensic anthropology as the application of physical anthropology and human osteology in a forensic context. This field involves the examination and analysis of human remains to determine factors such as cause of death, age, sex, and ancestry. Forensic anthropologists use their knowledge of skeletal biology and anatomy to assist in criminal investigations and legal proceedings.Rate this question:
- 33.
List 4 key peices of information included in a general biological profile
- 34.
What technique should be used to pull prints from the following surfaces?1. dark surface-2. paper-3. blood prints- 4. plastics-5.duct tape- 6. highly texture surfaces
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