Impact of Geography on Early Civilizations Quiz

1. How did the geography of the Italian peninsula influence the development of the Roman Empire?

3. The lengthy, rugged seacoast encouraged frequent invasions of the Italian peninsula.

1. The unnavigable rivers in the northern part of the peninsula protected the Romans from their neighbors.

4. The location of the peninsula contributed to Roman control of the Mediterranean region.

2. The harsh climate prevented agricultural production on the Italian peninsula.

The geography of the Italian peninsula, with its central location in the Mediterranean region, allowed the Romans to easily control and expand their empire to other parts of the Mediterranean area, contributing to the development and dominance of the Roman Empire.

Explanation

The geography of the Italian peninsula, with its central location in the Mediterranean region, allowed the Romans to easily control and expand their empire to other parts of the Mediterranean area, contributing to the development and dominance of the Roman Empire.

2. The early Russian civilization adopted the Eastern Orthodox religion, the Cyrillic alphabet, and different styles of art and architecture through contact with

Traders from China

Vikings from northern Europe

Conquering Mongol invaders

4. missionaries from the Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire played a significant role in influencing early Russian civilization through the spread of Eastern Orthodox religion, the Cyrillic alphabet, and various art and architectural styles.

Explanation

The Byzantine Empire played a significant role in influencing early Russian civilization through the spread of Eastern Orthodox religion, the Cyrillic alphabet, and various art and architectural styles.

3. Technological achievements made during the Tang and Song dynasties were important because they

Were used to defeat Kublai Khan

Led to social equality between men and women

2. contributed to economic growth and cultural advancement

Increased contact with the Americas

Technological achievements during the Tang and Song dynasties had a significant impact on economic growth and cultural advancement.

Explanation

Technological achievements during the Tang and Song dynasties had a significant impact on economic growth and cultural advancement.

4. What was a major characteristic of the Renaissance in Europe?

Suffrage was granted to men and women.

1. Secular achievements were emphasized.

Most ancient Greek and Roman ideas were rejected.

Most literature was written in Arabic.

The Renaissance in Europe was known for placing a greater emphasis on secular achievements rather than purely religious or spiritual pursuits.

Explanation

The Renaissance in Europe was known for placing a greater emphasis on secular achievements rather than purely religious or spiritual pursuits.

5. What was one result of the travels of Marco Polo?

Ottoman power decreased.

Africa remained isolated.

Colonies were established in Japan.

4. interest in Asian cultures increased

6. Which title best completes this graphic organizer?

2. Achievements of Medieval Europe

Changes Resulting From the Counter Reformation

Developments in Ancient Ghana

Improvements Under the Tokugawa

The graphic organizer includes significant events such as the Three-field system used, New universities founded, Magna Carta signed, and Gothic cathedrals built, all of which are achievements or developments that took place in Medieval Europe during the Middle Ages. The other options do not align with the events described in the graphic organizer.

Explanation

The graphic organizer includes significant events such as the Three-field system used, New universities founded, Magna Carta signed, and Gothic cathedrals built, all of which are achievements or developments that took place in Medieval Europe during the Middle Ages. The other options do not align with the events described in the graphic organizer.

7. Which advancement in technology revolutionized the way ideas were spread throughout western Europe in the 15th century?

3. improvements to the printing press

Creation of the telescope

Introduction of the telegraph

Development of the astrolabe

The correct answer is improvements to the printing press as it allowed for the mass production of books and pamphlets, leading to the widespread dissemination of information and ideas during the Renaissance period.

Explanation

The correct answer is improvements to the printing press as it allowed for the mass production of books and pamphlets, leading to the widespread dissemination of information and ideas during the Renaissance period.

8. Which phrase best completes the partial outline below? I. Achievements of the Incas A. _____________________________ B. Kept records using quipus C. Built stone structures without using mortar

2. Created a system of terrace farming

Cast bronze statues

Invented a foot stirrup

Developed chariots

The Incas were known for their innovative system of terrace farming which allowed them to grow crops in the steep Andes mountains.

Explanation

The Incas were known for their innovative system of terrace farming which allowed them to grow crops in the steep Andes mountains.

9. How did Spanish imports of gold and silver affect prices in Spain?

Food shortages

Unemployment

Self-sufficiency

3. inflation

The influx of gold and silver from colonies led to an increase in the money supply in Spain, causing prices to rise. This phenomenon is known as inflation.

Explanation

The influx of gold and silver from colonies led to an increase in the money supply in Spain, causing prices to rise. This phenomenon is known as inflation.

10. Which form of political leadership is most closely associated with Ivan the Terrible, Suleiman the Magnificent, and Philip II of Spain?

Democratic

2. absolutist

Communist

Theocratic

Ivan the Terrible, Suleiman the Magnificent, and Philip II of Spain were all rulers known for their absolute or autocratic control over their respective territories, hence the correct association with absolutist leadership.

Explanation

Ivan the Terrible, Suleiman the Magnificent, and Philip II of Spain were all rulers known for their absolute or autocratic control over their respective territories, hence the correct association with absolutist leadership.

11. According to John Locke, the purpose of government is to

Serve the monarch

Create overseas settlements

Stimulate the economy

1. protect the natural rights of individuals

John Locke believed that the primary role of government is to protect the natural rights of individuals, such as life, liberty, and property. This concept is foundational to Locke's political philosophy and the idea of limited government.

Explanation

John Locke believed that the primary role of government is to protect the natural rights of individuals, such as life, liberty, and property. This concept is foundational to Locke's political philosophy and the idea of limited government.

12. Which characteristic is associated with an economy based on the principles of laissez-faire?

2. production quotas established by the central government

4. some goods exchanged for other goods of equal value

3. distribution of goods determined by the customs of a traditional society

1. prices based on supply and demand

Laissez-faire economics promotes minimal government intervention in economic activities, allowing prices to be determined by the interaction of supply and demand in the market. This principle rejects options 2, 3, and 4, which involve varying degrees of government control or traditional customs dictating economic decisions.

Explanation

Laissez-faire economics promotes minimal government intervention in economic activities, allowing prices to be determined by the interaction of supply and demand in the market. This principle rejects options 2, 3, and 4, which involve varying degrees of government control or traditional customs dictating economic decisions.

13. The Sepoy Rebellion is considered an important event in Indian history because it was one cause of the?

Establishment of French colonies in India

1. independence movement in India

Secession of Bangladesh from Pakistan

Creation of the Mughal Empire by Muslims

The Sepoy Rebellion, also known as the Indian Mutiny, played a significant role in sparking the independence movement in India against British colonial rule. The rebellion led to a renewed sense of nationalism and resistance among the Indian population, ultimately contributing to the push for independence.

Explanation

The Sepoy Rebellion, also known as the Indian Mutiny, played a significant role in sparking the independence movement in India against British colonial rule. The rebellion led to a renewed sense of nationalism and resistance among the Indian population, ultimately contributing to the push for independence.

14. The term empire is best defined as

2. a government ruled by the consent of the people

3. an extensive territory under the rule of asingle authority

4. a country that requires conquered peoples to assimilate

1. a political unit that has a common religious faith

An empire is characterized by having control over an extensive territory under a central authority, rather than being defined by a common religious faith, a democratic government, or a policy of forced assimilation.

Explanation

An empire is characterized by having control over an extensive territory under a central authority, rather than being defined by a common religious faith, a democratic government, or a policy of forced assimilation.

15. How did the Triple Alliance and Triple Entente contribute to the start of World War I?

4. increasing tensions between Europeancountries

2. threatening countries in the Western Hemisphere

1. failing to include Germany and France as members

3. allowing Japanese aggression in Korea

The Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy) and the Triple Entente (France, Russia, United Kingdom) were rival military alliances in Europe. By forming these alliances, the countries increased tensions and created a delicate balance of power that eventually led to the outbreak of World War I.

Explanation

The Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy) and the Triple Entente (France, Russia, United Kingdom) were rival military alliances in Europe. By forming these alliances, the countries increased tensions and created a delicate balance of power that eventually led to the outbreak of World War I.

16. The breakup of the Austro-Hungarian Empire led to the creation of several new states and the expansion of others. These new states soon established trade restrictions and began collecting tariffs when goods crossed their borders. Which conclusion is most valid concerning the breakup of the Austro-Hungarian Empire?

3. Political independence led to trade barriers.

Transition from a command to a free-market economy was difficult.

International cooperation led to the settlement of border disputes.

Tariffs resulted in increased trade.

The correct answer is that political independence led to trade barriers because as new states were formed and gained independence, they started imposing trade restrictions and collecting tariffs at their borders to protect their own economies.

Explanation

The correct answer is that political independence led to trade barriers because as new states were formed and gained independence, they started imposing trade restrictions and collecting tariffs at their borders to protect their own economies.

17. The 1930s depression in Germany contributed to the rise of the Nazi Party because

The Weimar Republic imposed totalitarianism

The Reichstag nationalized private property

1. economic hardships increased politicalinstability

The five-year plans of the communists failed

18. What is the primary purpose of the United Nations?

4. unite all nations militarily through alliances

1. control world grain prices

2. promote democratic governments

3. resolve conflicts between nations peacefully

The United Nations was established to maintain international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, achieving international cooperation, and being a center for harmonizing the actions of nations. Its primary purpose is to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and the achievement of world peace.

Explanation

The United Nations was established to maintain international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, achieving international cooperation, and being a center for harmonizing the actions of nations. Its primary purpose is to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and the achievement of world peace.

19. World War II was a turning point for many European colonies in Africa and Asia because the war led to

2. increased efforts by these colonies to gainindependence

3. the expansion of European imperialism

1. the occupation of most European colonies by United Nations troops

4. decreased friction between the Europeans and their colonies

World War II weakened the colonial powers and highlighted their vulnerability, making it easier for colonies to push for independence.

Explanation

World War II weakened the colonial powers and highlighted their vulnerability, making it easier for colonies to push for independence.

20. The purpose of the Marshall Plan after World War II was to

2. force the losing nations to help areas destroyed in the war

4. strengthen the alliances that had won the war

1. promote the spread of militarism

3. rebuild national economies to stabilizegovernments

The Marshall Plan was initiated to assist in the economic reconstruction of Western European countries after World War II and to prevent the spread of communism in the region. It aimed to stabilize governments by rebuilding national economies and providing financial aid.

Explanation

The Marshall Plan was initiated to assist in the economic reconstruction of Western European countries after World War II and to prevent the spread of communism in the region. It aimed to stabilize governments by rebuilding national economies and providing financial aid.

21. What is the primary goal of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)?

2. bring Western oil technology to the Middle East

4. establish production quotas to control theprice of oil

3. stop the export of oil to non-Arab nations

1. develop workable alternatives to fossil fuels

OPEC's main objective is to stabilize oil markets by setting production quotas among member countries to control the price of oil. This helps prevent extreme price fluctuations and ensure a steady supply of oil to the global market.

Explanation

OPEC's main objective is to stabilize oil markets by setting production quotas among member countries to control the price of oil. This helps prevent extreme price fluctuations and ensure a steady supply of oil to the global market.

22. One reason that many historians study geography is to

2. show connections between people and places

Help predict changes in government

Explore the value systems of early people

Tell when events took place

Historians study geography to understand how people and places are connected and intertwined, which helps in analyzing historical events and their contexts.

Explanation

Historians study geography to understand how people and places are connected and intertwined, which helps in analyzing historical events and their contexts.

23. What was a result of the Neolithic Revolution?

1. Civilizations developed

Life expectancy declined.

Humans first learned to use fire.

People began hunting and gathering for food.

The Neolithic Revolution was a transformative period in human history where agricultural practices began to replace hunting and gathering. This shift allowed for the development of settled communities and the eventual rise of civilizations.

Explanation

The Neolithic Revolution was a transformative period in human history where agricultural practices began to replace hunting and gathering. This shift allowed for the development of settled communities and the eventual rise of civilizations.

24. Which belief system is considered monotheistic?

Daoism

Jainism

Shinto

3. Judaism

Monotheistic belief systems revolve around the worship of a single deity, in the case of Judaism, it is the belief in one God. Jainism, Daoism, and Shinto have different religious beliefs that do not center around a single ultimate deity.

Explanation

Monotheistic belief systems revolve around the worship of a single deity, in the case of Judaism, it is the belief in one God. Jainism, Daoism, and Shinto have different religious beliefs that do not center around a single ultimate deity.