Nursing 102: Dermatological Disorders and Skin Care Management

Contact Dermatitis is a type of skin reaction resulting from direct contact with an irritant or allergen, such as chemicals, plants, or metals. It is different from other forms of dermatitis like Atopic Dermatitis, Seborrheic Dermatitis, and Perioral Dermatitis which have different causes and symptoms.

Dandruff is commonly caused by seborrheic dermatitis, a condition that leads to dry, flaky skin on the scalp. Although dry scalp, excessive shampooing, and fungal infections can contribute to dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis is the primary cause.

Impetigo is a highly contagious bacterial skin infection that is more common in children, but can affect people of any age. It is characterized by red sores that quickly rupture and form a crust. Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that typically affects deeper layers of the skin. Eczema is a skin condition characterized by inflamed, itchy skin. Psoriasis is an autoimmune skin condition that causes red, scaly patches on the skin.

Cold sores are caused by the Herpes Simplex virus. Influenza virus causes the flu, Human Papillomavirus is associated with genital warts and certain cancers, and Hepatitis B virus causes liver inflammation.

Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral infection that causes a painful rash. Eczema, psoriasis, and impetigo are all different skin conditions that are not related to shingles.

Fungal infections are caused by fungi such as yeast and molds. They are different from viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections which are caused by different types of pathogens.

Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that can occur when bacteria enter a break in the skin. Eczema and psoriasis are chronic skin conditions not typically caused by bacterial infection. Ringworm is a fungal infection, not a bacterial one like cellulitis.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that arises from squamous cells, which are found in the outer layer of the skin. Melanoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma, and Kaposi Sarcoma are other types of skin cancer with different characteristics and origins.

Scabies is a contagious skin condition caused by tiny mites that burrow into the skin and lay eggs, leading to intense itching and a rash. Psoriasis, Eczema, and Rosacea are different skin conditions with distinct causes and symptoms.

Pediculosis is the medical term for an infestation of lice, whereas dermatitis, psoriasis, and mycosis are unrelated skin conditions. It is important to accurately diagnose and treat pediculosis to prevent its spread.

A furnacle, also known as a carbuncle, is a painful cluster of boils caused by infected hair follicles. It is often red and swollen and can be filled with pus. Cauliflower, tumor, and blister are not specific terms for this particular type of skin infection.

Malignant Melanoma is considered the most dangerous type of skin cancer as it can spread quickly to other parts of the body if not treated promptly. Basal Cell Carcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma are also common types of skin cancer, but they are usually less aggressive than melanoma. Actinic Keratosis is a precancerous skin condition that may develop into squamous cell carcinoma if left untreated.

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that speeds up the life cycle of skin cells. It causes cells to build up rapidly on the surface of the skin, forming red patches covered with white scales. Eczema, allergic reactions, and acne are different skin conditions with different symptoms.

Atopic Dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic skin condition that causes inflammation of the skin, leading to red, itchy patches. Psoriasis is a different skin condition characterized by scaly, red patches. Acne is a condition that affects the hair follicles and sebaceous glands, leading to pimples and blackheads.

Basal Cell Carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of skin cancer cases. Melanoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, and Kaposi Sarcoma are also types of skin cancer but are less common compared to Basal Cell Carcinoma.