Medical Terms

In this context, 'a (an)' refers to the absence or lack of a specific condition or symptom, such as apnoea or anuria. The correct answer reflects this meaning, while the incorrect answers incorrectly suggest different interpretations.

The prefix 'naso' typically refers to the nose, such as in the term 'nasopharynx.'

In anatomy, 'superior' refers to a position above a certain point. For example, the heart is superior to the diaphragm in terms of anatomical location.

In anatomy, 'inferior' refers to a position below a reference point. The correct answer provides an example to illustrate this concept of anatomical position.

The suffix '-itis' is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate inflammation of a specific organ or body part.

In medical terminology, '-ostomy' refers to the creation of an artificial opening. For example, colostomy is the opening of the colon through the abdomen wall, and ileostomy is the opening of the ileum via the abdominal wall to the outside.

The suffix -aemia generally pertains to conditions related to the blood, such as anemia or hypoglycemia.

The suffix -cyte refers to a cell, such as leukocyte for white cell. It does not refer to nerve, muscle, or bone.

The prefix 'hypo' means 'low', so hypo in the context of hypotension refers to low blood pressure.

In this context, 'hyper' indicates high or increased. In medical terms, hypertension refers to high blood pressure, so 'hyper' is used to convey the idea of something being high or increased.

The term 'febrile' is used to describe a condition characterized by having a fever, specifically when the body temperature is above 37.5 degrees Celsius. The incorrect answers do not accurately define the term febrile.

The prefix 'tachy-' is commonly used to indicate something that is fast, such as tachycardia for a fast heart rate.

The prefix 'dys-' is commonly used to indicate difficulty or abnormality in medical terminology.

Chyme is the semi-fluid mass of partly digested food that is expelled by the stomach into the duodenum for further digestion.

Peristalsis specifically refers to the involuntary smooth muscle movement of the bowel to push food through the gut, it is not related to vitamins, breathing exercises, or weight loss surgeries.

The prefix osteo- is commonly associated with bones, as seen in conditions like osteoporosis.

The prefix 'arthro-' specifically pertains to joints, as seen in words like arthritis which is a condition affecting the joints. It is important to understand medical prefixes to decipher the meaning of various terms in healthcare.

The word 'mane' can have multiple meanings depending on context, but in this specific question, it refers to the time of day 'in the morning'.

The Latin word 'nocte' specifically refers to nighttime, opposite of daytime.

Nocturia is the medical term for excessive urination at night, which can disrupt sleep patterns and indicate underlying health issues.

The term 'haem' is commonly associated with blood, as seen in words like haemotoma (bruise), haematuria (blood in urine), and haematology (study of blood).

A laceration is a type of injury that results in a torn or jagged wound, commonly referred to as a cut.

A fracture specifically refers to a break in a bone, which is different from a scratch on the skin, a muscle strain, or a sprained ankle.

The prefix 'inter-' means 'between', such as in the term 'intercostal space' which refers to the space between the ribs.

The term 'hepatic' specifically relates to the liver, as seen in conditions like hepatitis which involves inflammation of the liver.

The term 'venous' specifically relates to veins and is used to describe conditions or characteristics that are associated with veins, such as venous ulcers.

The oropharynx is the area at the back of the mouth behind the oral cavity, which plays a crucial role in the digestive and respiratory systems.