Dispatch Medical Terminology

An abrasion specifically refers to an injury caused by scraping or rubbing of the skin against a rough surface, different from cuts, burns, or bruises.

The alimentary canal is responsible for digestion processes in the body, including the breakdown of food and absorption of nutrients. It is not related to respiration, circulation, or excretion.

Agonal refers to the gasping, labored breathing that occurs in the final moments before death or following cardiac arrest. It is a sign that the body is struggling to survive and requires immediate medical attention.

Anaphylactic shock is a sudden and severe allergic reaction that can be life-threatening, typically triggered by exposure to an allergen such as food, insect venom, or medication. It is not related to viral infections, heat strokes, or genetic disorders.

An aneurysm is a specific medical condition related to blood vessels, not a bone fracture, infection, or skin condition.

Angina Pectoris is a specific type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. It is not related to headaches, viral infections, or skin conditions.

Anoxia refers to a condition where there is a complete absence of oxygen supply to an organ or a tissue, leading to the cessation of respiration.

The aorta is the largest artery in the body and carries oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the rest of the body. It plays a crucial role in the circulatory system.

Apnea is a condition characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. It is not related to excessive sweating, increased heart rate, or blurry vision.

Arrhythmia specifically refers to irregularities in the heart's rhythm or rate, not any of the other mentioned conditions.

Asphyxia is the medical term used to describe a condition where there is a severe lack of oxygen supply to the body, resulting in suffocation. Hypoxia refers to low oxygen levels in tissues, dyspnea is difficulty breathing, and apnea is the temporary cessation of breathing.

Aspirate specifically refers to drawing in or out of suction, such as breathing liquid or foreign material into the lungs. It does not describe exhaling forcefully, drinking quickly, or walking at a slow pace.

Asthma is a respiratory condition that affects the airways in the lungs, causing them to narrow and making it difficult to breathe. It is typically triggered by allergens, exercise, or respiratory infections, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing.

Bradycardia is a medical term used to describe a slower than normal heart rate, typically below 60 beats per minute. It is important to differentiate bradycardia from other heart rate abnormalities such as tachycardia (high heart rate) and irregular heart rate patterns. Bradycardia can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, weakness, fatigue, and fainting, and may require medical intervention.

The term 'Cardiac' specifically refers to anything related to the heart, such as cardiac muscle or cardiac arrest.

The term 'carpal' specifically relates to the wrist, not other parts of the body such as the ankle, elbow, or shoulder.

The Cervical Spine refers to the first seven bones of the spinal column located in the neck region of the human body. It plays a crucial role in supporting the head and allowing for movement of the neck.

CHF typically refers to Congestive Heart Failure, a condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to fluid buildup in the lungs and other parts of the body.

The clavicle, also known as the collarbone, is a bone that runs horizontally across the top of the chest. It serves as a connection between the sternum and the scapula, providing support and mobility to the shoulder joint.

Cholectstitis refers to the inflammation of the gall bladder, commonly caused by gallstones blocking the bile ducts. It is not related to infectious diseases, lung conditions, or skin disorders.

A coma is a state of prolonged unconsciousness where the patient cannot be awakened and does not respond to stimuli. It is different from deep sleep, temporary loss of consciousness, or excessive sleepiness.

COPD stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, which is a group of diseases affecting the lungs and includes conditions like chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The incorrect options provided do not accurately represent what COPD stands for or the conditions it encompasses.

Coronary arteries are crucial for delivering oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. They are not bones, nerves, or veins, but specifically function as blood vessels supplying the heart muscle.

CPR stands for Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation, which is the correct answer as it refers to the artificial maintenance of blood circulation and movement of air in a pulseless, non-breathing patient.

CVA specifically refers to a stroke, also known as a cerebrovascular accident, which involves impaired blood supply to the brain. The incorrect options do not accurately represent the meaning of CVA.

Cyanosis is a medical term used to describe the bluish or purplish discoloration of the skin that occurs when there is a lack of oxygen in the blood. It is typically seen in the lips, tongue, and nails, and can be a sign of serious underlying health conditions. The incorrect answers provided are different skin discolorations that are caused by various factors such as high bilirubin levels, decreased blood flow, anemia, increased blood flow, or inflammation.

D5W is commonly used in medical settings as a type of intravenous solution to provide hydration and glucose to patients.