Understanding Medical Terminology: Roots, Prefixes & Suffixes Quiz

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| Attempts: 15 | Questions: 29 | Updated: Nov 4, 2025
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1. What does the combining form Abdomin/o refer to?

Explanation

The combining form Abdomin/o specifically refers to the abdomen, while the other options refer to different parts of the body.

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About This Quiz
Understanding Medical Terminology: Roots, Prefixes & Suffixes Quiz - Quiz

Explore the impact of prefixes and suffixes on root words in this focused study. Enhance your understanding of how affixes modify meanings, vital for mastering English linguistics and improving communication skills.

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2. What does the term 'Bronch/o' refer to?

Explanation

The term 'Bronch/o' specifically refers to the bronchial tubes, which are the airways that carry air into the lungs.

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3. What does carcin/o refer to?

Explanation

The term carcin/o specifically relates to cancer or cancerous conditions.

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4. What does the term 'Cardi/o' refer to?

Explanation

The term 'Cardi/o' specifically refers to the heart as indicated by 'cardio-' which is a common prefix associated with heart-related terms.

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5. What is the term for the wrist bone?

Explanation

Carpals specifically refer to the wrist bones in the human body, while phalanges are the bones in the fingers and toes, femur is the thigh bone, and tibia is the shin bone.

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6. What is the term for the largest part of the brain?

Explanation

The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain responsible for higher brain functions such as thought and action.

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7. What does the term 'cervic/o' refer to?

Explanation

The term 'cervic/o' specifically refers to the neck of the body or the neck (cervix) of the uterus. It is a common medical terminology used to describe these anatomical structures.

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8. Coccyg/o.

Explanation

The term 'Coccyg/o' specifically refers to the coccyx, also known as the tailbone, which is the final segment of the vertebral column.

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9. Col/o.

Explanation

The correct term for 'Col/o' is 'Colon' which refers to the large intestine or bowel. The incorrect answers provided are not related to the given term in the question.

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10. Arteri/o.

Explanation

The term 'arteri/o' specifically refers to arteries, which are blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.

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11. What does 'chem/o' refer to?

Explanation

The term 'chem/o' is used to denote drugs or chemicals in medical terminology.

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12. What does the combining form 'aden/o' refer to?

Explanation

The combining form 'aden/o' specifically refers to glands. It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate glandular structures or functions.

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13. What does 'cry/o' refer to?

Explanation

The prefix 'cry/o' is derived from the Greek word 'kruos' meaning 'cold'. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Cold'.

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14. What does the prefix 'cis/o' mean?

Explanation

The prefix 'cis/o' is derived from Latin and means 'to cut', not to sew, cook, or paint.

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15. What is the correct medical term for 'cutane/o'?

Explanation

The correct medical term for 'cutane/o' is skin, as it refers to the skin or integument of the body.

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16. What does the term 'cyst/o' refer to?

Explanation

The term 'cyst/o' specifically refers to the urinary bladder in medical terminology.

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17. What does the root 'bi/o' refer to?

Explanation

The root 'bi/o' in biology-related terms usually refers to life, as seen in words like 'biology' or 'biometrics'. The other options are not directly related to the root 'bi/o'.

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18. What does 'cephal/o' refer to in medical terminology?

Explanation

The medical term 'cephal/o' specifically refers to the head region of the body.

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19. Amni/o.

Explanation

The term 'Amni/o' refers to the amnion, the sac of fluid surrounding the embryo during development.

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20. What is the meaning of the combining form 'arthr/o'?

Explanation

The combining form 'arthr/o' specifically relates to joints in the body. It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate conditions or procedures involving joints.

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21. What does ather/o refer to?

Explanation

Ather/o specifically refers to plaque, which is a build-up of fatty material in arteries. It is different from the other options listed.

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22. What is the meaning of the combining form Chondr/o?

Explanation

The combining form Chondr/o specifically refers to cartilage, which is a firm, rubbery tissue that cushions bones at joints.

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23. What does 'Chron/o' refer to?

Explanation

The term 'Chron/o' is a combining form used in medical terminology to indicate a relationship with time. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Time'.

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24. What is the cost/o?

Explanation

Cost/o is a commonly used abbreviation for cost of, and in this context, it refers to the cost of ribs.

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25. What does the term 'cholecyst/o' refer to?

Explanation

The term 'cholecyst/o' specifically refers to the gallbladder, which is a small organ located beneath the liver that stores bile produced by the liver.

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26. An/o

Explanation

The question is referring to a body part starting with 'An' and ending with 'o'. The correct answer is 'Anus', which is a part of the digestive system. Ankle, Antelope, and Antibody are incorrect because they do not match the criteria of the question.

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27. Axill/o

Explanation

The term 'Axill/o' specifically refers to the armpit. This is important to know for medical terminology and anatomy purposes.

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28. What does 'angi/o' refer to?

Explanation

The term 'angi/o' specifically deals with blood vessels, emphasizing the vascular system. It does not encompass the function or anatomy of the heart, bone, or brain.

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29. Crani/o

Explanation

The term 'crani/o' specifically refers to the skull, not the brain, spine, or heart.

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  • Answered
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What does the combining form Abdomin/o refer to?
What does the term 'Bronch/o' refer to?
What does carcin/o refer to?
What does the term 'Cardi/o' refer to?
What is the term for the wrist bone?
What is the term for the largest part of the brain?
What does the term 'cervic/o' refer to?
Coccyg/o.
Col/o.
Arteri/o.
What does 'chem/o' refer to?
What does the combining form 'aden/o' refer to?
What does 'cry/o' refer to?
What does the prefix 'cis/o' mean?
What is the correct medical term for 'cutane/o'?
What does the term 'cyst/o' refer to?
What does the root 'bi/o' refer to?
What does 'cephal/o' refer to in medical terminology?
Amni/o.
What is the meaning of the combining form 'arthr/o'?
What does ather/o refer to?
What is the meaning of the combining form Chondr/o?
What does 'Chron/o' refer to?
What is the cost/o?
What does the term 'cholecyst/o' refer to?
An/o
Axill/o
What does 'angi/o' refer to?
Crani/o
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